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題名:都市環境與火災風險及救災區位檢討之研究
書刊名:規劃學報
作者:張學聖 引用關係李佳蓁陳姿伶
作者(外文):Chang, Hsueh-shengLi, Chia-chenChen, Tzu-ling
出版日期:2009
卷期:35
頁次:頁13-26
主題關鍵詞:階層線性模式風險地圖地理資訊系統Hierarchical linear modelRisk mapGeographic information system
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:190
近年來都市防災的觀念逐漸受到重視,然而在災害的相關研究中,多著眼於應災救災的需求,對於都市災害發生的空間區位與影響因素等之研究,相對較為欠缺。本研究欲採用階層線性模式探討社會經濟變項因子及實質空間結構對火災發生之關聯性,以探討不同使用行為或活動、實質空間結構及社會經濟統計指標與火災災害間之關連性,並嘗試結合風險評估分析以繪製災害風險地圖。 本研究運用「台南市一一九報案資料庫」及不動產調查資料庫為基礎,結合地理資訊系統(GIS)進行模式建立與風險預測。經由階層線性模式的檢定,證實火災損失程度及火災發生機率與土地使用及實質空間結構存在相關性。此外,於檢視火災潛在損失推估方面,可能造成重大火災損失的位置聚集於安平區與中西區;而於火災潛在發生率推估方面,較容易造成火災發生的位置聚集於北區與東區;將所評估的風險值依風險程度進行分區劃設,並進行現有救災區位之檢討,以檢視救災服務之績效,期能強化安全城市之推動。
In recent years, the urban fire prevention concept has gradually attracted more and more attention. However, in the relevant studies of disasters, issues seldom involve disaster prevention and reduction, mostly focus on the demand of disaster rescue. This paper attempts to explore the connections of fire disasters by using Hierarchical Linear Model on different land use behaviors, real spatial structure and social economic statistic indicators. And try to combine the risk analysis to draw a risk map for disaster. This paper used Tainan City, Taiwan as the study object. It adopted the information of 119 caller ID and dispatch information system and combined with the geological information system to establish fire history case occurrence location information. Through Hierarchical Linear Model test can find out the fire phenomenon in Tainan City, the result can demonstrate the relationship between the degree of fire damage, the probability of fire, land use and spatial structure. In fire potential lost estimation, the serious fire will mostly occur in An-Ping District and Chung-Shi District. In fire potential rate estimation, the fire location will mostly occur in Bei District and Don District. The result could explicitly explain the risk of urban disasters and it also could be the relevant reference for urban disaster prevention strategy.
期刊論文
1.王威仁、賴榮平(20050300)。建築物火災發生傷亡與都市空間使用類別關係之研究。建築學報,51,23-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.郭文田、邱榮振(20080300)。高雄市火災發生潛勢分析。建築學報,63,47-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Cardille, J. A.、Ventura, S. J.(2001)。Occurrence of wildlife in the northern Great Lakes Region: effects of land cover and land ownership assessed at multiple scales。Int. J. Wildl. Fire,10(2),145-154。  new window
4.Corcoran, J.、Higgs, G.、Brunsdon, C.、Ware, A.、Norman, P.(2007)。The use of spatial analytical techniques to explore patterns of fire incidence: A South Wales case study。Computers, Environment and Urban Systems,31(6),623-647。  new window
5.Finney, M. A.(2005)。The challenge of quantitative risk analysis for wildland fire。Forest Ecology and Management,211,97-108。  new window
6.Harada, Y.、Shimada, T.(2006)。Examining the impact of the precision of address geocoding on estimated density of crime locations。Computers and Geosciences,32,1096-1107。  new window
7.Holborn, P. G.、Nolan, P. F.、Golt, J.(2003)。An analysis of fatal unintentional dwelling fires investigated by London Fire Brigade between 1996 and 2000。Fire Safety Journal,38(1),1-42。  new window
8.Jennings, C. R.(1999)。Socio-economic characteristics and their relationship to fire incidence: A review of the literature。Fire Technology,35(1),7-34。  new window
9.王威仁、賴榮平、吳宗儒(20021000)。從建築火災案例探討建築火災人命安全因素之研究--以85至89年高雄市發生之建築火災為例。建築學報,41,61-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Karter, J.、Michael, J.、Allan, D.(1978)。The effect of demographics on fire rates。Fire Journal,72(1),53-65。  new window
研究報告
1.施鴻志(1988)。都市防災與土地使用規劃。台北:國科會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蕭大山(2003)。火災風險度評估方法之研究--以高雄市為例(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳育瑛(2004)。台中市火災發生潛勢分析之研究(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.彭佳姿(2001)。土地利用對都市災害潛勢影響之研究(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.歐秀玲(2000)。台中市都市災害敏感地之研究--以火災及地震災害為例(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃崑鏜(1993)。火災特性與土地使用、空間結構之關連性探討:以台北市78年至80年之建築物火災案例為對象(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Van Oosterom, P.、Zlatanova, S.、Fendel, E. M.(2005)。GeoInformation for disaster management。Pringer。  new window
2.陳建忠、黃定國、黃志弘(1999)。都市計畫通盤檢討有關防災規劃作業程序及設計準則之研究。內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.Smith, K.(2001)。Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster。New York, NY。  new window
4.Pedhazur, E. J.(1997)。Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research。Harcourt Brace。  new window
5.溫福星(2006)。階層線性模式:理論、方法與應用。臺北市:雙葉書廊有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Bryk, Anthony S.、Raudenbush, Stephen W.(1992)。Hierarchical Linear Models in Social and Behavioral Research: Applications and Data Analysis Methods。Newbury Park, CA:Sage Publications。  new window
7.陳亮全(2005)。出席第30屆Boulder防災國際研討會與相關參訪行程報告。臺北:國家防災科技中心。  延伸查詢new window
8.Cohen, J.(1988)。Statistical power and analysis for the behavioral sciences。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
9.林元祥(2000)。建築物火災危險度評估與實證調查研究。桃園:中央警察大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Munson, Michal J.、Oates, Wallace E.(1983)。Community Characteristics and the Incidence of Fire: An Empirical Analysis。The Social and Economic Consequences of Residential Fires。Lexington, MA:D. C. Heath and Company。  new window
 
 
 
 
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