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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
農業生技產業生物氣膠暴露特性調查--以養鴨場為例
書刊名:
勞工安全衛生研究季刊
作者:
楊心豪
/
林宜長
/
張振平
/
莊啟佑
作者(外文):
Yang, Shinhao
/
Lin, Yi-chang
/
Chuang, Jimmy Cheng-ping
/
Chuang, Chris Chi-yu
出版日期:
2009
卷期:
17:4
頁次:
頁436-445
主題關鍵詞:
養鴨場
;
生物氣膠
;
菌種鑑定
;
Duck farms
;
Bioaerosol
;
Identification of microorganisms
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:22
本研究針對國內之養鴨場生物氣膠分佈進行研究,以建立台灣之本土性農業生技產業動物飼養場所之生物環境污染資料。本研究針對三家未加網養鴨場與兩家加網養鴨場進行真菌與細菌菌落採樣,進一步以菌種鑑定瞭解主要菌種分佈。結果顯示未加網養鴨場作業環境中真菌濃度約在970-7200 CFU/立方公尺間,而細菌濃度約在290-58720 CFU/立方公尺;加網養鴨場作業環境中真菌濃度約在1810-8740 CFU/立方公尺間,而細菌濃度約在23450-69110 CFU/立方公尺。加設網子之養鴨場作業環境之真菌與細菌菌落數均明顯高於未加設網子之養鴨作業環境,主要於原因在於加設網子後,造成區域內流場中之流線較不易流出,使得內部空氣較易累積,同時使得生物氣膠於網內累積,使得生物氣膠濃度上升。同時在未加網或是加網之養鴨場菌種鑑定之結果顯示,真菌部分主要均是會引起呼吸道不適與過敏之菌種,包含Cladosporium、Ustilago以及Aspergillus菌屬,因此作業場所應要加裝通風設備,以降低作業環境空氣中之菌落濃度,減少作業員工吸入過多生物性懸浮微粒。同時配戴防護措施或口罩也是有其必要性,以降低吸入過多會引起呼吸道不適、氣喘與過敏之生物性懸浮微粒。
以文找文
The pervious researches have investigated the characteriistics of bioaerosols in the chicken and pig farms. However, few studies have studied the bioaerosol concentrations and distribution in the duck farms. This study chose three duck farms without covering nets, and two duck farms with covering nets for bioaerosols sampling and identification. The study results showed that in the duck farms without covering net dairy farms, airborne fungal concentrations were about 970-7200 CFU/m^3, airborne bacterial concentrations were 290-58720 CFU/m^3. In the duck farms with covering nets, airborne fungal concentrations were about 1810-8740 CFU/m^3, airborne bacterial concentrations were 23450-69110 CFU/m^3. The fungal and bacterial concentrations in the duck farms with covering nets were higher than those in the duck farms without covering nets. It is probably because the covering nets decreased natural ventilation, resulting in bioaerosol accumulation. Therefore, it is necessary to increase air exchange rate using fans to decrease fungal and bacterial concentrations. Moreover, according to the results of microbial identification, parts of the fungi and bacteria were allergenic microorganisms.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Thorne, P. S.、Kiekhaefer, M. S.、Whitten, P.、Donham, K. J.(1992)。Comparison of bioaerosol sampling methods in barns housing swine。Applied and environmental microbiology,58(8),2543-2551。
2.
Zejda, J. E.、Barber, E.、Dosman, J. A.、Olenchock, S. A.、McDuffie, H. H.、Rhodes, C.、Hurst, T.(1994)。Respiratory Health Status in Swine Producers Relates to Endotoxin Exposure in the Presence of Low Dust Levels。J. Occup. Med.,36(1),49-56。
3.
Cormier, Y.、Tremblay, G.、Meriaux, A.、Brochu, G.、Lavoie, J.(1990)。Airborne Microbial Contents in two Types of Swine Confinement Buildings in Quebec。Aw. Ind. Hyg, Assoc. J.,51(6),304-309。
其他
1.
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)(2001)。Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices。
2.
Jones AP.(1999)。Indoor air quality and health。
3.
Chao HJ, Schwartz J, Milton DK, Burge HA.(2002)。Populations and determinants of airborne fungi in large office buildings。
4.
Marjory S.(1995)。Stedman’s medical dictionary。
5.
Thorn J, Rylander R.(1998)。Airways inflammation and glucan exposure among household waste collectors。
6.
Eduard W, Sandven P, Levy F.(1993)。Serum IgG antibodies to mold spores in two Norwegian sawmill populations: relationship to respiratory and other work-related symptoms。
7.
Heederik D, Brouwer R, Biersteker K, Boleij JSM.(1991)。Relationship of airborne endotoxin and bacteria levels in big farms with lung function and respiratory symptoms of farmers。
8.
Jolie R, Bäckström L, Thomas C.(1998)。Health problems in veterinary students after visiting a commercial swine farm。
9.
Predicala BZ, Urban JE, Maghirang RG, Jerez SB, Goodband RD.(2002)。Assessment of bioaerosols in swine barns by filtration and impaction。
10.
Lange JL, Throne PS, Lynch N.(1997)。Application of flow cytometry and fluorescent in situ hybridization for assessment of exposure to airborne bacteria。
11.
Venter P, Lues J.FR, Theron H.(2004)。Quantification of bioaerosols in automated chicken egg production plants。
12.
Lin WH.(2002)。Bioaerosol Exposure Assessment of Workers in the Chicken Houses。
13.
The government of the Hong Kong special administrative region indoor air quality management group (HK)(2003)。Guidance notes for the management of indoor air quality in offices and public places。
14.
Duineveld BMG, Kowalchuk A, Keijzer A, VAN Elsas JD, VAN Veen JA.(2001)。Analysis of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of chrysanthemum via denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of PCR-amplified 16S rDNA as Well as DNA fragments coding for 16S rRNA。
15.
Yang CH, Crowley DE, Menge JA.(2001)。16S rDNA fingerprinting of rhizosphere bacterial communities associated with healthy and Phytophthora infected avocado roots。
16.
Chang CW(1994)。Biological hazard in air and respiration protection (1)。
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