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題名:
Sentimental Killing: Truth, Sympathy, and Translation in Catharine Maria Sedgwick’s Hope Leslie
書刊名:
NTU Studies in Language and Literature
作者:
鄧秋蓉
作者(外文):
Deng, Chiou-rung
出版日期:
2009
卷期:
22
頁次:
頁133-168
主題關鍵詞:
情感小說
;
荷普.萊斯理
;
歷史修正
;
同情
;
翻譯
;
差異
;
Sentimental novels
;
Hope Leslie
;
Revisionary history
;
Sympathy
;
Translation
;
Difference
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:16
本文探討十九世紀美國女作家凱薩琳‧薩菊克的情感小說《荷普.萊斯理》, 分析真相的政治性、同情的敘事策略、及翻譯的爭議性。當焦點放在邊緣的角色,即原住民女孩──瑪佳維絲嘉,我們發現,在種族上、性別上,做為「他者」的瑪佳維絲嘉,具有多重敘述功能。從邊緣發聲,她說出印地安屠殺歷史的另一面真相;為英國情人犧牲一條手臂,她贏得讀者同情眼淚;穿梭在英國殖民者與原住民族人之間,她也是語言、文化、種族差異的翻譯者。雖然作者形塑瑪佳維絲嘉的角色,突破原住民角色的刻板形象,但值得爭議的是,白人、女性作家的權威因為「他者」說出歷史真相而建立,而同時,原住民被剝奪土地的事實並未被質疑;此外,贏得讀者同情的印地安女孩,成為心甘情願為愛犧牲的角色,仍舊是情感小說的窠臼;更重要的,翻譯在小說中,凸顯「差異」如何被同質化,以便主流文化瞭解,又不斷被標示為無法理解而不被接受,正當化去除差異的目的。雖然薩菊克的小說具有時代進步性,但就種族文化差異而言,《荷普‧萊斯理》透露許多文本焦慮與擺盪不定:究竟差異可否透過同情而認同、經由翻譯而理解,或者,同情與翻譯終究導致根本不同的「他者」被排除。
以文找文
This paper analyzes the politics of truth, the rhetoric of sympathy and the controversy of translation in Catharine Maria Sedgwick’s sentimental novel, Hope Leslie. With the focus shifting to the marginal character, Magawisca, rather than the white heroine Hope Leslie, it is found that the Indian girl Magawisca is functional in many senses. Magawisca is the racial other, who speaks of the other side of the Pequot war, whose loss of one arm for love of the English boy, Everell, wins the reader’s sympathetic tears and whose role as a translator between the Indians and the English settlers negotiate the linguistic, cultural and racial differences. Granted that Sedgwick’s revisionary history of the Pequot war is progressive, Magawisca’s voicing of the suppressed “truth” endows the white, female author with authority, rather than leading to racial justice. Despite the fact that her representation of Magawisca subverts the literary stereotypes of the Indians, Sedgwick’s Indian story is still contentious, since the Indian removal is not challenged, and Magawisca’s sacrifice for love sentimentalizes the Indian girl and makes interracial romance tantalizing but impossible. More significantly, translation in Sedgwick’s novel is intended to cross the barrier of difference but ends up reiterating the untranslatability of otherness and justifying the removal of the other from social imaginings. Sedgwick’s Hope Leslie reveals its narrative anxiety and ambivalence about difference, sympathy and translation. Whether sympathy can be a vehicle for identification with the other and whether translation can be an ethical way of understanding difference are questions to ask. Or, after all, radical otherness is expelled in sympathy and translation.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Rosaldo, Renato(1989)。Imperialist Nostalgia。Representations,26,107-122。
2.
Kaplan, Amy(1998)。Manifest domesticity。American Literature,70(3),581-606。
3.
Bauermeister, Erica R.(1991)。The Lamplighter, The Wide, Wide World, and Hope Leslie: Reconsidering the Recipes for Nineteenth-century American Women's Novels。Legacy,8(1),17-28。
4.
Castiglia, Christopher(1989)。In Praise of Extra-Vagant Women: Hope Leslie and the Captivity Romance。Legacy,6(2),3-16。
5.
Ford, Douglas(1997)。Inscribing the "Impartial Observer" in Sedgwick's Hope Leslie。Legacy,14(2),81-92。
6.
Garvey, T. Gregory(1994)。Risking Reprisal: Catharine Sedgwick's Hope Leslie and the Legitimation of Public Action by Women。American Transcendental Quarterly,8(4),287-299。
7.
Gossett, Suzanne(1985)。Women and Political Power in the Republic: Two Early American Novels。Legacy,2(2),13-30。
8.
Gould, Philip(1994)。Catharine Sedgwick's 'Recital' of the Pequot War。American Literature,66(4),641-662。
9.
Karafilis, Maria(1998)。Catharine Maria Sedgwick's Hope Leslie: the Crisis Between Ethical Political Action and U.S. Literary Nationalism in the New Republic。American Transcendental Quarterly,12(4),327-344。
10.
Luciano, Dana(2004)。Voicing Removal: Mourning (as) History in Catherine Maria Sedgwick's Hope Leslie。Western Humanities Review,58(2),48-67。
11.
Stadler, Gustavus(1999)。Magawisca's Body of Knowledge: Nation-Building in Hope Leslie。The Yale Journal of Criticism,12(1),41-56。
12.
Tuthill, Maureen(2005)。Land and the Narrative Site in Sedgwick's Hope Leslie。American Transcendental Quarterly,19(2),95-113。
13.
Zagarell, Sandra A.(1987)。Expanding "America": Lydia Sigourney's Sketch of Connecticut, Catharine Sedgwick's Hope Leslie。Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature,6(2),225-245。
圖書
1.
Tompkins, Jane(1985)。Sensational Designs: The Cultural Work of American Fiction, 1790-1860。New York:Oxford UP。
2.
Baym, Nina(1995)。American Women Writers and The Work of History, 1790-1860。New Brunswick, N.J.:Rutgers UP。
3.
Cheyfitz, Eric(1991)。The Poetics of Imperialism: Translation and Colonization from The Tempest to Tarzan。Philadelphia:U of Pennsylvania P。
4.
Baym, Nina(1978)。Woman's Fiction: A Guide to Novels by and about Women in America, 1820-1870。Ithaca, N.Y.:Cornell UP。
5.
Burnham, Michelle(1997)。Captivity and Sentiment: Cultural Exchange in American Literature, 1682-1861。Captivity and Sentiment: Cultural Exchange in American Literature, 1682-1861。London/Hanover。
6.
Fetterley, Judith(2002)。"My Sister! My Sister!": The Rhetoric of Catharine Sedgwick's Hope Leslie。No More Separate Spheres!: A Next Wave American Studies Reader。Durham, NC。
7.
Harris, Susan K.(2003)。The Limits of Authority: Catharine Maria Sedgwick and the Politics of Resistance。Catharine Maria Sedgwick: Critical Perspectives。Boston。
8.
Nelson, Dana(1992)。Sympathy as Strategy in Sedgwick's Hope Leslie。The Culture of Sentiment: Race, Gender, and Sentimentality in Nineteenth-Century America。Oxford。
9.
酒井直樹(2008)。Translation and Subjectivity: On Japan and Cultural Nationalism。Translation and Subjectivity: On Japan and Cultural Nationalism。Minneapolis。
10.
Schweitzer, Ivy(2006)。Perfecting Friendship: Politics and Affiliation in Early American Literature。Chapel Hill:U of North Carolina P。
11.
Singley, Carol(1993)。Catharine Maria Sedgwick's Hope Leslie: Radical Frontier Romance。The (Other) American Traditions: Nineteenth-Century Women Writers。New Brunswick, N.J.。
12.
Spivak, Gayatri C.(2005)。Translating into English。Nation, Language, and the Ethics of TransLation。Princeton, N.J.。
13.
Tawil, Ezra F.(2006)。The Making of Racial Sentiment: Slavery and the Birth of the Frontier Romance。The Making of Racial Sentiment: Slavery and the Birth of the Frontier Romance。Cambridge/New York。
14.
Wexler, Laura(1992)。Tender Violence: Literary Eavesdropping, Domestic Fiction, and Educational Reform。The Culture of Sentiment: Race, Gender, and Sentimentality in Nineteenth-Century America。Oxford。
圖書論文
1.
Clancy-Smith, Julia、Gouda, Frances(1998)。Introduction。Domesticating the Empire: Race, Gender, and Family Life in French and Dutch Colonialism。Charlottesvill:The University Press of Virginia。
2.
Benjamin, Walter(1969)。The Task of the Translator。Illuminations: Essays and Reflections。New York:Schocken。
3.
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty(1993)。The Politics of Translation。Outside in the Teaching Machine。Routledge。
4.
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty(1994)。Can the Subaltern Speak?。Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader。New York:Columbia University Press。
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