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題名:The Optimal Pricing and Production Strategy for Homogeneous Product under Incomplete Information and Duopoly
書刊名:交大管理學報
作者:黃允成 引用關係詹家豪鄭文睿
作者(外文):Huang, Yun-chengChan, Chia-haoJeng, Wen-ruei
出版日期:2010
卷期:30:1
頁次:頁165-206
主題關鍵詞:Cournot模式雙占市場同質產品不完全資訊Cournot modelDuopolyHomogeneous productIncomplete information
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:22
以現今的競爭市場來說,廠商間生產成本皆具有某種程度的差異,而此差異將影響產品間之售價,亦會影響管理者如何在此種環境中,作出最適的訂價與生產策略。然而,廠商在訂定產品的售價時必須同時考量競爭者的生產成本及產品價格後再決定最適價格與生產策略,而比價格則是最直接影響消費者選擇的重要因素。另外,早期之研究僅針對產品最適價格與數量進行探討,並未更貼進市場實際情況,實際的競爭市場中,競爭者成本結構資訊是不透明的,廠商需藉由請測對手成本結構及評估自身總期望利潤後決定最適價格與生產策略。因此,本研究提出雙占市場,考量競爭者成本結構資訊不完全下,評估投入資訊成本對總期望利潤之影響,探討雙占廠商生產同質產品最適訂價與生產策略,並提出數值範例及針對參數進行敏感度分析。最後,根據模式推導與數值結果,提出七點具體結論,包括:(1)經由最佳化與統計期望理論,建構出使總期望利潤最大化之最適策略(2)在資訊未知情況下,為降低市場風險,進而投入經費去蒐集競爭對手的相關資訊,建構出使自身總期望利潤最大化之最適價格策略(3)雙方廠商進行Cournot數量競爭時,利用兩廠商之數量反應函數,得到雙方均衡數量與價格(4)當廠商自發性採取價格競爭策略,雙方則會進行價格競爭,最終由成本優勢之廠商獨占市場(5)當自身為中成本峙,若第一期採行降價策略且對手跟進之條件下往後各期則以恢復均衡價格為最適決策(6)前一期以維持均衡為前提下,往後各期皆以維持均衡為最適選擇(7)廠商價格靜、數與單位生產成本增加時,會導致廠商利潤下降。
期刊論文
1.Singh, Nirvikar、Vives, Xavier(1984)。Price and Quantity Competition in a Differentiated Duopoly。RAND Journal of Economics,15(4),546-554。  new window
2.Lin, L.Y., Liang, G. S. and Liu, G. F.(2005)。“Explored the Duopoly Market and Used the Fuzzy Theory in Airlines Companies,”。Chung Hua Journal of Management,6(2),15-30。  new window
3.Cabral, L. M. B.(2000)。“R&D Cooperation And Product Market Competition,”。International Journal of Industrial Organization,18(1),1033-1047。  new window
4.Lofaro, A.(2002)。On the Efficiency of Bertrand and Cournot Competition under Incomplete Information。European Journal of Political Economy,18(3),561-578。  new window
5.Wen, F. S. and David, A. K.(2001)。“Oligopoly Electricity Market Production under Incomplete Information,"。IEEE Power Engineering Review,,21(4),,58-61.。  new window
圖書
1.Chang, Y. C. and Wu, L. E.(2000)。Microeconomics。Taipei。  new window
 
 
 
 
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