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題名:Causal Attribution, Prediction of Juvenile Crime, and Positive Attitude toward Punitive to Juvenile Crime : The Japanese and Taiwanese Sampledrug offenders
書刊名:青少年犯罪防治研究期刊
作者:戴伸峰 引用關係
作者(外文):Tai, Shen-feng
出版日期:2009
卷期:1:1
頁次:頁83-108
主題關鍵詞:非行原因認知嚴懲化態度非行預測Causal attributionPunitive attitudePrediction of juvenile crime
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:37
在針對歐美一般市民所做的先行研究中發現:非行的個人原因認知會強化受試者對非行少年的嚴懲化態度;相反的,環境原因認知則會弱化嚴懲化態度。但是在戴伸峰、大淵憲一 (2006, 2007) 的研究中卻發現,屬於東亞社會的一般市民在面對非行少年嚴懲化議題時,環境原因認知亦強化了嚴懲化態度。因此本研 究合併台灣台中以及日本仙台之一般市民為樣本進行研究,並加入非行預測因子後進行迴歸分析。 本研究發現,台灣以及日本之一般市民在面對少年非行嚴懲化議題時,除了個人原因認知會強化其對嚴懲化政策的支持度外,部分環境原因認知 (學校因素、地域環境因素、大社會因素) 也同樣會強化一般市民對少年非行的嚴懲化態度。本研究以文化心理學以及處罰理論的角度進行探討並提出:屬於集團主義傾向較強的台灣以及日本一般市民,在面對少年非行等危害社會治安的偏差行為時,比起個人主義傾向較強的歐美一般市民更為強調環境以及團體所必須承擔的犯罪預防功能。因此當他們預測少年非行會增加或惡化時,一般市民不但傾向對非行少年本身進行嚴懲,也希望透過更為嚴格的環境控制方法或是政策來達到少年非行的預防以及控制。
According to previous studies in the western society, dispositional causal attributions prompted people’s punitive attitudes; on the other hand, environmental causal attributions restrained them. However, the present study analyzed the relationships between casual attribution and punitive attitudes toward juvenile delinquency by the East Asian samples in Japan and Taiwan. We found that not only dispositional causal attributions but also some environmental causes of the family, the school, the community, and the society domain prompted people’s punitive attitudes toward juvenile delinquency. We suggest that this diversity may reflect the culture differences between the western and the eastern society. That is, the indivisualism people tend to emphasize personality problems of the youth and tend to blame the youth; on the other hand, people who have strong collectivism value emphasize environmental causes more, and they tend to emphasize the prevention function of environment in order to reduce youth crime.
期刊論文
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2.Levesque, R. J. R.(1996)。Is there still a place for violent youth in juvenile justice?。Aggression and Violent Behavior,1(1),69-79。  new window
3.Cullen, F.T., Clark,G.A., Cullen,J.B., and Mathers,R.A.(1985)。Attribution, salience, and attitudes toward criminal sanctioning。Criminal Justice and Behavior,12,305-311。  new window
4.Ouimet, M.、Coyle, E.(1991)。Fear of crime and sentencing punitiveness: Comparing the general public and court practitioners。Canadian Journal of Criminology,33,149-162。  new window
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6.Baron, S.W.、Hartnagel, T.F.(1996)。“Lock’em up”: Attitudes toward punishing juvenile offenders。Canadian Journal of Criminology,38,191-212。  new window
7.Sprott, J.B.、Doob, A.N.(1997)。Fear, victimization, and attitudes to sentencing, the court, and the police。Canadian Journal of Criminology,39,275-291。  new window
8.Rossi, P. H.、Simpson, J. E.、Miller, J. L.(1985)。Beyond crime seriousness: fitting the punishment to the crime。Journal of Quantitative Criminology,1(1),59-90。  new window
9.Tai, Shen-feng(2007)。Causal perception, prediction, and punitive attitude toward juvenile delinquency : Sample from Taichung Citizens。Journal of criminology,10(2),57-74。new window  new window
10.Carroll, J.S.(1978)。Causal attribution in expert parole decisions。Journal of Personlaity and Social Psychology,36,1501-1511。  new window
11.Caroll, J.S.、Payne W.J.(1977)。Crime seriousness, recidivism risk, and causal attributions in judgements of prison term by students and experts。Journal of Applied Psychology,62,595-602。  new window
12.Cullen, F.T.、Vose, B.A.、Jonson, C.N.L.(2007)。Public Support for Early Intervention: Is Child Saving a “Habit of the Heart'?。Victims and Offenders,2,109-124。  new window
13.Davis, T.L.、Severy, LJ.、Kraus, S.J.(1993)。Predictors of Sentencing Decisions: The beliefs, Personality Variables, and Demographic Factors of Juvenile Justice Personnel。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,23(6),451-477。  new window
14.Grasmick, H.G.、McGill, A.L.(1994)。Religion, attribution style, and punitiveness toward juvenile offenders。Criminology,32(1),23-46。  new window
15.Hawkins, D.F.(1981)。Causal attribution and punishment for crime。Deviant Behavior,2,207-230。  new window
16.Schwartz. I.M.、Guo. S.、Kerbs, J.J.(1992)。Public attitudes toward juvenile crime and juvenile justice: Implications for public policy。Hamiline Journal of Public Law and Policy,13,241-261。  new window
17.Scott, E.S.、Reppucci, N.D.、Antonishak, J.、DeGennaro, J.T.(2006)。Public Attitudes about the Culpability and Punishment of Young Offenders。Behavioral Sciences and the Law,24,815-832。  new window
18.Tai Shen-feng、Ohbuchi, Kenichi(2004)。The public’s causal attribution of juvenile delinquency。Japan Journal of Crimininal Psychology,42,13-34。  new window
19.Tai, Shen-feng,、Ohbuchi, Kenichi、Huang, Fu-yuan Frank(2006)。Taiwan citizens' causal perception toward juvenile delinquency。Journal of Criminology,9(2),1-30。  new window
20.Wu, Bohsiu(2000)。Determinants of Public Opinions Toward Juvenile Waiver Decisions。Juvenile and Family Court Journal,2000(Winter),9-19。  new window
研究報告
1.Ministry of the Interior(2002)。The public’s satisfaction survey of social climate, morality, security and how the government should do to prevent crime.。  new window
圖書
1.National Policy Agency(2003)。The formal data of juvenile delinquency from 1993 to 2002。  new window
2.Hough. M, Lewis, H., and Walker, N.(1988)。Factors associated with 'punitiveness' in England and Wales。Public Attitudes to Sentencing: Surveys from Five Countries。Aldershot。  new window
 
 
 
 
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