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引文資料
題名:
Bilingual Children's Word Awareness Revisited
書刊名:
英語教學
作者:
閔慧慈
作者(外文):
Min, Hui-tzu
出版日期:
2009
卷期:
33:3
頁次:
頁1-49
主題關鍵詞:
Word awareness
;
Word size judgment
;
Word segmentation
;
Word/referent arbitrary relationship
;
Bilingual children
;
Monolingual childen
;
對字的後設認知概念
;
對字長短的判斷字串分割
;
字/物間之任意關係
;
雙語幼童
;
單語幼童
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
3
點閱:46
本研究旨在檢視雙語幼童在前一年對「字」所展現的後設認知能力優勢,是否可持續至次年。參與本研究的兒童包括學習英語組及單語組兒童,各三十位,平均年齡約五歲左右,兩組幼童分別接受三種測試:(一)字的分割與字數計算(將字串分割成字,例: 「老虎桌子電視」,分割成「老虎」、「桌子」、「電視」並算出字數;(((二)字的長短辨識(例:毛毛蟲(字長物小)和豬(字短物大)兩字 長短的比較);(三)物名的操控(例:將一物的名字改變,其屬性是否隨之變更?若將「蜜蜂」的名字改成「小狗」,則它的叫聲為何?是「嗡嗡嗡」還是「汪汪汪」?)實驗結果顯示,學習英語組幼童不僅持續第一年之顯著優勢,繼續在「物名操控」測試項目,顯著地勝過單語組幼兒,亦在「字的分割」及「字的長短辨識」該兩項之分項測試「字數計算」與「字短物大之辨識」,顯著地勝過單語組幼兒。此項發現亦支持 Bialystok 在一九八七年所提出的見解,即剛開始學習第二語或外語,即可以提昇幼兒後設語言認知能力,並不支持 Cummins 的假設,幼兒的第二語能力要達到某一較高程度時,第二外語才能對渠等後設語言認知能力有所助益。
以文找文
The purpose of this study was to examine if the bilingual advantage of word awareness reported in an earlier study can last to the second year. 30 bilingual and 30 monolingual preschoolers (mean age 5) participated in this study. Three word awareness tasks were used to examine the marginal bilingual and monolingual children’s word awareness skills: a word segmentation task (segmenting words and word count), word judgment task, e.g. word size judgment, “maomaochung” [caterpillar] (a long word but a creature small in size) vs. zhu [pig] (a short word but an animal large in size), and name manipulation task (declarative/procedural knowledge in label change). The results show that the bilingual group continued to significantly outperform their monolingual counterparts on the name manipulation task. In addition, they also outperformed their monolingual counterparts on word count and incongruous word size judgment tasks. These findings corroborate Bialystok’s (1987) proposal that the more sophisticated development of metalinguistic skills by children learning a second language does not hinge on comparable competence in the two languages, as proposed by Cummins (1987). Rather, it demonstrates that the child’s recognition of the coexistence of two separate language systems in representing the same set of concepts is the key to their enhanced word awareness (Bialystok, 1988).
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Chan, I-chih、Hu, Chieh-fang、Wan, I-ping(20050600)。Learning to Read and Spell: The Relative Role of Phonemic Awareness and Onset-Rime Awareness。Taiwan Journal of Linguistics,3(1),65-100。
2.
Ricciardelli, Lina A.(1992)。Bilingualism and cognitive development in relation to threshold theory。Journal of Psychiatric Research,21(4),301-316。
3.
Bialystok, Ellen(2001)。Metalinguistic aspects of bilingual processing。Annual Review of Applied Linguistics,21,169-181。
4.
Bialystok, Ellen(1988)。Levels of Bilingualism and Levels of Linguistic Awareness。Developmental Psychology,24(4),560-567。
5.
Hu, C. F.(2003)。Phonological memory, phonological awareness, and foreign language word learning。Language Learning,53(3),429-462。
6.
Cummins, James(1979)。Linguistic interdependence and the educational development of bilingual children。Review of Educational Research,49(2),222-251。
7.
Tunmer, William E.、Herriman, Michael L.、Nesdale, Andrew R.(1988)。Metalinguistic abilities and beginning reading。Reading Research Quarterly,23,134-158。
8.
Diaz, R. M.(1985)。Bilingual cognitive development: Addressing three gaps in recent research。Child Development,56,1376-1388。
9.
Akbulut, Yavuz(2007)。Bilingual acquisition and cognitive development in early childhood: Challenges to the research paradigm。Elementary Education Online,6(3),422-429。
10.
Ben-Zeev, S.(1977)。The effect of Bilingualism in children from Spanish-English low economic neighborhoods on cognitive development and cognitive strategy。Working Papers on Bilingualism,14,83-122。
11.
Bialystok, Ellen(1986)。Children's Concept of Word。Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,15(1),13-32。
12.
Bialystok, Ellen(1986)。Factors in the growth of linguistic awareness。Child Development,57(2),498-510。
13.
Bialystok, Ellen、Ryan, E.(1985)。Toward a definition of metalinguistic skill。Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,31(3),229-251。
14.
Cromdal, Jakob(1999)。Childhood bilingualism and metalinguistic skills: Analysis and control in young Swedish–English bilinguals。Applied Psycholinguistics,20(1),1-20。
15.
Eviatar, Zohar、Ibrahim, Raphiq(2000)。Bilingual is as bilingual does: Metalinguistic abilities of Arabic-speaking children。Applied Psycholinguistics,21,451-471。
16.
Feldman, Carol、Shen, Michael(1971)。Some Language-related Cognitive Advantages of Bilingual Five-year-olds。Journal of Genetic Psychology,118(2),235-244。
17.
Galambos, S. J.、Goldin-Meadow, S.(1990)。The effects of learning two languages on levels of metalinguistic awareness。Cognition,34(1),1-56。
18.
Galambos, S. J.、Hakuta, Kenji(1988)。Subject-specific and task-specific characteristics of metalinguistic awareness in bilingual children。Applied Psycholinguistics,9(2),141-162。
19.
Goncz, Lajos、Kodzopeljic, J(1991)。Exposure to Two Languages in the Preschool Period: Metalinguistic Development and the Acquisition of Reading。Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development,12(3),137-163。
20.
Hakuta, Kenji(1987)。Degree of bilingualism and cognitive ability in mainland Puerto Rican children。Child Development,58(5),1372-1388。
21.
Hakuta, Kenji、Diaz, R. M.(1985)。The Relationship Between Degree of Bilingualism and Cognitive Ability: A Critical Discussion and Some New Longitudinal Data。Children's language,5,319-344。
22.
Ianco-Worrall, Anita D.(1972)。Bilingualism and cognitive development。Child Development,43(4),1390-1400。
23.
Nicholas, Elena、Genesee, Fred(1996)。Word awareness in second language learners and bilingual children。Language Awareness,5(2),80-90。
24.
Ricciardelli, Lina A.(1993)。Two Components of metalinguistic awareness: Control of linguistic processing and analysis of linguistic knowledge。Applied Psycholinguistics,14(3),349-367。
25.
Rosenblum, Tamar、Pinker, Steven A.(1983)。Word Magic Revisited: Monolingual and Bilingual Children's Understanding of the Word-Object relationship。Child Development,54(3),773-780。
26.
Rubin, Hyla、Tyler, Anne(1989)。Linguistic awareness skills in grade one children in a French immersion setting。Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal,1(1),73-86。
27.
Templeton, Shane、Spivey, Edwinna M.(1980)。The concept of "word" in young children as a function of level of cognitive development。Research in the Teaching of English,14(3),265-278。
28.
Yelland, Gregory W.、Pollard, Jacinta、Mercuri, Anthony(1993)。The metalinguistic benefits of limited contact with a second language。Applied Psycholinguistics,14(4),423-444。
29.
Ben-Zeev, S.(1977)。The influence of bilingualism on cognitive strategy and cognitive development。Child Development,48,1009-1018。
會議論文
1.
閔慧慈(2001)。Word awareness of young foreign language learners。Taipei。132-145。
研究報告
1.
Ben-Zeev, S.。The Influence of Bilingualism on Cognitive Development and Cognitive Strategy。
學位論文
1.
Nicholas, Elena(1992)。Word and phonological awareness in preliterate children: The effect of a second language,Canada。
圖書
1.
Piaget, Jean(1932)。The Language and Thought of the Child。The Language and Thought of the Child。New York。
2.
Bialystok, E.(2001)。Bilingualism in Development: Language, Literacy, and Cognition。Cambridge University Press。
3.
Vygotsky, Lev S.(1962)。Thought and language。Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press。
4.
Bialystok, Ellen(1991)。Metalinguistic Dimensions of Bilingual Language Proficiency。Language Processing in Bilingual Children。NY; Cambridge, MA。
5.
Cummins, Jim(1978)。Metalinguistic development of children in bilingual education programs: Data from Irish and Canadian Ukranian-English programs。The Fourth LACUS Forum。Columbia, SC。
6.
Cummins, Jim(1987)。Bilingualism, Language Profiency, and Metalinguistic Development。Childhood Bilingualism: Aspects of Linguistic, Cognitive, and Social Development。Hillsdale, NJ。
7.
Hakuta, Kenji(1988)。Why bilinguals?。Development of language and language researchers: Essays in Honor of Roger Brown。Hillsdale, New Jersey。
8.
Leopold, Werner F.(1949)。Speech development of a bilingual child。Speech development of a bilingual child。Evanston, IL。
9.
Minium, Edward W.、King, Bruce M.、Bear, Gordon R.(1993)。Statistical reasoning in psychology and education。Statistical reasoning in psychology and education。New York。
其他
1.
閔慧慈(1999)。Demonstration of metalinguistic awareness: An appropriate time to learn English,Taipei。
圖書論文
1.
Diaz, R. M.、Klinger, C.(1991)。Towards an explanatory model of the interaction between bilingualism and cognitive development。Language processing in bilingual children。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
2.
Bialystok, Ellen(1993)。Metalinguistic awareness: The development of children's representations of language。Systems of representation in children: Development and use。John Wiley and Sons, Inc.。
3.
Bowey, J. A.、Tunmer, W. E.(1984)。Word Awareness in Children。Metalinguistic awareness in children: Theory, research and implications。New York:Springer-Verlag。
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