Although a number of legal issues concerning part-time labor has occurred in Taiwan, they are not well-regulated in current labor law. On the contrary, part-time labor is much common in Japan. Their regulation, legal discussion, and practical experience are relatively mature so that we can draw lesson from. Concerning the different treatment between official labor and part-time labor, most scholars believe that equal-labor-equal-pay principle cannot be directly applied to Japanese labor-management relationship due to the particular character of Japanese industrial society. The newly-revised Part-time Labor Law of 2007 has partly introduced equal treatment principle, treating legally qualified part-time labors not differently from official labors regarding to their salary, education and training, as well as welfare benefits. However, the strict conditions for applying this equal treatment principle benefit only a very small part of whole part-time labors. Since we do not share the industrial character in Japanese society, the equal treatment principle should be applied to most part-time labors, making them immune from unfair treatment--same-labor-different-pay. As for those part-time labors who work for only very limited time, this article boldly suggests that they can only enjoy occupational accident of labor insurance, which offers them the minimum protection in case of occupational accident.