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題名：A Percolative Account of Tianjin Tone Sandhi
書刊名：語言暨語言學
作者：黃良喜
作者(外文)：Wee, Lian-hee
出版日期：2010
卷期：11:1
頁次：頁21-64
主題關鍵詞：投射；對應；非透明；方向性；連讀變調；天津；Percolation；Correspondence；Opacity；Directionality；Tone sandhi；Tianjin
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:47
This paper presents data from Tianjin tritonal sandhi patterns that challenge both traditional derivational approaches and standard Optimality Theoretic (OT) approaches to phonological alternation. If construed derivationally, Tianjin tritonal sandhi requires derivational reversals; but if construed within OT, involves combinations of opacity and transparency. The account proposed here appeals to a percolative model where phonological information from terminal nodes finds correspondences in higher nodes, such that the correspondences may be imperfect when triggered by markedness requirements. While this requires a total reconceptualization of phonological representations, this paper argues that it is well worth it because it predicts that: (1) directionality is a derivate from branching; (2) the depth of derivational opacity is confined by structural depth; (3) constituency, not adjacency, provides the environment for triggering alternation so alternation rules can therefore be blocked when marked collocations belong to different constituencies; and (4) underlying entities can have split surface correspondences.
期刊論文
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2.Tan, Fu(1987)。Tone sandhi in the Tianjin dialect。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，15(2)，228-246。  new window
3.Chen, Matthew Y.(1987)。The syntax of Xiamen tone sandhi。Phonology Yearbook，4，109-150。  new window
4.McCarthy, J.(1982)。Prosodic structure and expletive infixation。Language，58(3)，574-590。  new window
5.葉美娜(2003)。Casting doubt on the Onset-Rime distinction。Lingua，113(8)，779-816。  new window
6.陳淵泉(19841200)。"Unfolding Latent Principles of Literary Taste": Poetry as a Window Onto Language。清華學報，16(1/2)，203-240。new window  new window
7.Zhang, Ning(1997)。The Avoidance of the Third Tone Sandhi in Mandarin Chinese。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，6(4)，293-338。  new window
8.林蕙珊(2008)。Variable directional applications in Tianjin tone sandhi。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，17(3)，181-226。  new window
9.Mohanan, Karuvannur Puthanveettil(2000)。The theoretical substance of the optimality formalism。The Linguistic Review，17(2-4)，143-166。  new window
10.Shi, Feng(1990)。Tianjin tones and their sandhi behavior revisited。Studies in Language and Linguistics，1990(2)，15-24。  new window
11.Wang, Jialing(2002)。OT and the tone sandhi and tone neutralization in Tianjin dialect。Studies of the Chinese Language，2002(4)，363-372。  new window
12.Zhang, Zheng Sheng(1987)。The paradox of Tianjin: Another look。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，15(2)，247-273。  new window
13.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan(1995)。Faithfulness and reduplicative identity。University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics，18，249-384。  new window
14.Chen, Matthew Y.(1979)。Metrical structure: Evidence from Chinese poetry。Linguistic Inquiry，10(3)，371-420。  new window
15.Liberman, Mark、Prince, Alan(1977)。On stress and Linguistic rhythm。Linguistic Inquiry，8(2)，249-336。  new window
16.Truckenbrodt, Hubert(1999)。On the Relation between Syntactic Phrases and Phonological Phrases。Linguistic Inquiry，30(2)，219-255。  new window
17.Li, Xingjian、Liu, Sixun(1985)。Tone sandhi in the Tianjin Dialec。中國語文，1985(1)，76-80。  new window
18.Ma, Qiuwu、Jia, Yuan(2006)。Two new third tone sandhi rules in Tianjin dialect: a critical re-analysis。天津師範大學學報（社會科學版），2006(1)，53-58。  new window
19.McCarthy, John J.(2007)。Slouching towards optimality: coda reduction in OT-CC。Phonological Studies，10，89-104。  new window
20.McCarthy, John J.(1993)。Generalized alignment。Yearbook of Morphology，1993，79-153。  new window
21.Shi, Feng(1988)。On Tianjin Tones and Their Sandhi Behavior。中國語文，1988(5)，351-360。  new window
22.Sproat, Richard、藤村靖(1993)。Allophonic Variation in English /l/ and Its Implications for Phonetic Implementation。Journal of Phonetics，21(3)，291-311。  new window
23.Tan, Fu.(1986)。Another Look at Tianjin tone sandhi。中國語文，1986(6)，477-450。  new window
24.王嘉齡(2002)。三種方言輕聲的優選論分析。語言科學，1(1)，78-85。  延伸查詢new window
25.黃良喜(2008)。Phonological Patterns in the Englishes of Singapore and Hong Kong。World Englishes，27(3/4)，480-501。  new window
26.黃良喜、嚴修鴻(2006)。天津方言裡的吞音與變調。Linguistic Sciences，5(6)，12-18。  延伸查詢new window
27.黃良喜、嚴修鴻、路繼倫(205)。天津方言的吞音現象。Linguistic Sciences，4(4)，66-75。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Goldrick, Matthew(2000)。Turbid output reoresentations and the unity of pracity。Amherst。231-245。  new window
2.McCarthy, John J.(2000)。Harmonic serialism and parallelism。Amherst。501-524。  new window
3.黃良喜(2005)。Elision and tone sandhi in the Tianjin dialect。Los Angels。422-431。  new window
學位論文
1.Orgun, Cemil Orhan(1996)。Sign-based Morphology and Phonology: With Special Attention to Optimality Theory(博士論文)。University of California，Berkeley。  new window
2.Hayes, Bruce(1981)。A Metrical Theory of Stress Rules(博士論文)。MIT，Cambridge。  new window
3.Beckman, Jill N.(1998)。Positional Faithfulness(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。  new window
4.Benua, Laura(1997)。Transderivational Identity: Phonological Relations between Words(博士論文)。University of Massachusetts Amherst。  new window
5.Shih, Chi-Lin(1986)。The prosodic domain of tone sandhi in Chinese(博士論文)。University of California San Diego。  new window
6.鄭錦全(1968)。Mandarin Phonology，Urbana。  延伸查詢new window
7.Selkirk, Elisabeth O.(1972)。The phrase phonology of English and French(博士論文)。MIT，Cambridge。  new window
8.Sloan, Kelly D.(1991)。Syllables and Templates: Evidence from Southern Sierra Mohawk，Cambridge。  new window
9.Truckenbrodt, Hubert(1995)。Phonological phrases--their relation to syntax, focus, and prominance，Cambridge。  new window
10.黃良喜(2004)。Inter-iter Correspondence Theory，New Brunswick。  new window
圖書
1.Jackendoff, Ray S.(1977)。X-Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure。X-Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
2.陳淵泉、嚴修鴻、黃良喜(2004)。Hakka Tone Sandhi: Corpus and Analytical Challenges。Berkelry：Project on Linguistic Analysis。  延伸查詢new window
3.Duanmu, San(2000)。The Phonology of Standard Chinese。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Prince, Alan S.、Smolensky, Paul(2004)。Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar。Blackwell Publishing Ltd.。  new window
5.陳淵泉(2000)。Tone sandhi: Patterns across Chinese dialects。Cambridge：Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Hayes, Bruce(1995)。Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies。University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Altendorf, Ulrike(2003)。Estuary English. Levelling at the Interface of RP and South-Eastern British English。Estuary English. Levelling at the Interface of RP and South-Eastern British English。Tübingen。  new window
8.Borowsky, Toni、Horvath, Barbara(1997)。L-Vocalization in Australian English。Variation, Change and Phonological Theory。Amsterdam。  new window
9.Grimshaw, Jane(2008)。Syntactic Constraonts。Unity and Diversity of Languages。Amsterdam and Philadelphia。  new window
10.Kiparsky, Paul(2003)。Syllables and moras in Arabic。The Syllable in Optimality Theory。Cambridge & New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Kiparsky, Paul(2009)。Reduplication in stratal OT。Reality Exploration and Discovery: Pattern Interaction in Language and Life。Stanford。  new window
12.McCarthy, John J.(2002)。Comparative markedness。Papers in Optimality Theory II。Amherst：GLSA。  new window
13.McCarthy, John J.(2006)。Hidden Generalizations: Phonological Opacity in Optiality Theory。Hidden Generalizations: Phonological Opacity in Optiality Theory。London。  new window
14.McCawley, James(1978)。Where You Can Shove Infixes。Syllables and Segment。Amsterdam and New. York。  new window
15.Milliken, Stuart、Zhang, Guang-Ping、Zhang, Xue-Yi、Li, Zhi-Qiu、Ying, Lü(1997)。Resolving the paradox of Tianjin tone sandhi。Studies in Chinese Phonology。Berlin。  new window
16.Mohanan, Karuvannur Puthanveettill(1986)。Lexical Phonology。Lexical Phonology。Dordrecht。  new window
17.Mohanan, Karuvannur Puthanveettill(1995)。The organization of the grammar。The Handbook of Phonology Theory。Cambridge：Blackwell。  new window
18.Padgett, Jaye(1995)。Stricture in Feature Geometry。Stricture in Feature Geometry。Stanford。  new window
19.黃良喜(2009)。Englishization as an aspect of building the Singapore identity。Englishization in Asia。Hong Kong。  new window
20.黃良喜(2009)。Exploring the Dilemma of the Split L-geminates in Hong Kong。Reality Exploration and Discovery: Pattern Interaction in Language and Life。Stanford。  new window
21.黃良喜、Yan, Xiu-Hong、陳淵泉(2005)。Difficulties and Directionalities: Tone. Sandhi in the Tianjin Dialect。Difficulties and Directionalities: Tone. Sandhi in the Tianjin Dialect。Beijing。  new window
其他
1.Davidson, Deborah(2004)。Tianjinese lexical tone, tone sandhi, and prosody: amplitude-f0 dependency under prominence in Mandarin。  new window
2.McCarthy, John J.(1998)。Sympathy and Phonological，Amherst。  new window
3.黃良喜(2008)。Casual speech elision of Tianjin trisyllabic sequences，Hong Kong。  new window
圖書論文
1.Kiparsky, P.(1982)。From Cyclic Phonology to Lexical Phonology。The Structure of Phonological representation。Dordrecht：Foris Publication。  new window
2.Hayes, Bruce(1989)。The prosodic hierarchy in meter。Rhythm and Meter。Academic Press。  new window
3.Selkirk, Elizabeth O.(1995)。The prosodic structure of function words。University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics: Papers in Optimality Theory。Amherst：GLSA。  new window
4.McCarthy, John(2003)。Sympathy, cumulativity, and the Duke-of-York gambit。The Syllable in Optimality Theory。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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