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題名：族群差異、族群歧視與族群衝突--全球與亞太趨勢的比較
書刊名：臺灣東南亞學刊
作者：孫采薇
作者(外文)：Sun, Tsai-wei
出版日期：2010
卷期：7:1
頁次：頁123-149
主題關鍵詞：族群衝突；族群差異；歧視；隨機效果一般化最小平方法；MAR；Ethnic conflict；Ethnic difference；Discrimination；Random-effects GLS
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:41
本文嘗試從美國馬里蘭大學Minorities At Risk(MAR)資料庫中，篩選的48個國家中總共79個族群，在1990至2003年這段期間的諸項統計資料，運用「隨機效果一般化最小平方法J(random-effects generalized least square: random-effects GLS)，來檢驗族群差異、國家在政治、經濟與文化三方面的歧視政策、國家整體政治自由度，以及經濟發展程度等因素，對於國內三種族群衝突（抗議活動、族群間平行衝突及反政府叛變）的影響，並比較全球族群衝突模式與亞太趨勢的異同。
This paper tested the causal significance of ethnic differences, institutional/policy discriminations, political freedom and income level on three kinds of ethnic conflict and violence (horizontal inter-communal conflict, vertical anti-government protest, and rebellion) via a quantitative research method, the random-effects generalized least square regression (random-effects GLS), with 79 cases from 48 countries over the period of 1990-2003. The data is from the Minorities at Risk (MAR) Dataset generated by the University of Maryland, which has been popularly used in ethnic-conflict studies in recent years. The paper also compares the similarities and differences between the global model and the Asian model.
期刊論文
1.Mansfiled, E. D.、Snyder, J.(1995)。Democratization and the Danger of War。International Security，20(1)，5-38。  new window
2.Harff, Barbara(2003)。No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955。American Political Science Review，97(1)，57-73。  new window
3.Przeworski, Adam、Alvarez, Michael、Cheibub, José Antonio、Limongi, Fernando(1996)。What Makes Democracies Endure?。Journal of Democracy，7(1)，39-55。  new window
4.Fearon, James D.、Laitin, David D.(2003)。Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War。American Political Science Review，97(1)，75-90。  new window
5.Londregan, John B.、Poole, Keith T.(1990)。Poverty, the Coup Trap, and the Seizure of Executive Power。World Politics，42(2)，151-183。  new window
6.Dudley, R.、Miller, R. A.(1998)。Group Rebellion in the 1980s。Journal of Conflict Resolution，42(1)，7-96。  new window
7.Cleary, M. R.(2000)。Democracy and Indigenous Rebellion in Latin America。Comparative Political Studies，33(9)，1123-1153。  new window
8.Muller, E. N.(1985)。Income Inequality, Regime Repressiveness, and Political Violence。American Sociological Review，50(1)，47-61。  new window
9.Przeworski, Adam、Limongi, Fernando(1997)。Modernization: Theories and Facts。World Politics，49(2)，155-183。  new window
10.Hegre, Håvard、Ellingsen, Tanja、Gates, Scott、Gleditsch, Nils Petter(2001)。Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816-1992。American Political Science Review，95(1)，33-48。  new window
11.Roeder, Philip G.(1991)。Soviet Federalism and Ethnic Mobilization。World Politics，43(2)，196-232。  new window
12.Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1993)。The Clash of Civilizations?。Foreign Affairs，72(3)，22-49。  new window
13.Auvinen, Juha(1997)。Political Conflict in Less Developed Countries 1981-1989。Journal of Peace Research，34(2)，177-195。  new window
14.Collier, Paul、Hoeffler, Anke(2002)。On the Incidence of Civil War in Africa。Journal of Conflict Resolution，46(1)，13-28。  new window
15.Ellingsen, Tanja(2000)。Colorful Community or Ethnic Witches’ Brew? Multiethnicity and Domestic Conflict during and after the Cold War。Journal of Conflict Resolution，44(2)，228-249。  new window
16.Helliwell, John F.(1994)。Empirical Linkages Between Democracy and Economic Growth。British Journal of Political Science，24，225-48。  new window
17.Ishiyama, John(2006)。Globalization, Political Institutions and Ethnic Assertiveness: An Empirical Study of 32 Developing Countries。Ethnopolitics，5(2)，167-181。  new window
18.Jenkins, J. Craig、Kposowa, Augustine J.(1992)。The Political Origins of African Military Coups: Ethnic Competition, Military Centrality and the Struggle over the Past-colonial State。International Studies Quarterly，36(3)，271-291。  new window
19.Posner, Daniel N.(2004)。The Political Salience of Cultural Difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas are Allies in Zambia and Adversaries in Malawi。American Political Science Review，98(4)，529-545。  new window
研究報告
1.Abadie, Alberto(2004)。Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism。  new window
圖書
1.Varshney, Ashutosh(2002)。Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India。New Haven：Yale University Press。  new window
2.Appadurai, Arjun(1998)。Dead Certainty: Ethnic Violence in the Era of Globalization。Public Culture。  new window
3.Esman, Milton J.(1994)。Ethnic Politics。Itasca, IL。  new window
4.Horowitz, Donald L.(2001)。The Deadly Ethnic Riot。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
5.Byman, D. L.(2002)。Keeping the Peace: Lasting Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts。Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
6.Gurr, Ted R.(1993)。Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts。Washington, D.C.：United States Institute of Peace Press。  new window
7.Horowitz, Donald L.(1985)。Ethnic Groups in Conflict。Berkeley, California。  new window
8.Tarrow, Sidney、吳慶宏(2005)。運動中的力量：社會運動與鬥爭政治。北京：譯林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Przeworski, Adam(1991)。Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America。Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.孫采薇(2007)。族群三角--國家、多數族群與少數族群的互動與衝突：新加坡與馬來西亞經驗研究。變遷中的東南亞政治：制度、菁英與政策的磨合 \\ 宋鎮照 ; 周志杰(主編)。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.Bookman, Milica Z.(2002)。Ethnic Groups in Motion: Economic Competition and Migration in Multiethnic States。London and Portland, OR。  new window
12.Cooper, Frederick(2002)。Africa Since 1940: The Past of the Present。Cambridge, UK。  new window
13.Gurr, Ted Robert、Harff, Barbara(2003)。Ethnic Conflict in World Politics。Boulder, CO：Westview。  new window
14.Sukma, Rizal(2005)。Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia: Causes and the Quest for Solution。Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia \\ Kusuma Snitwongse ; W. Scott Thompson (ed.)。Singapore。  new window
15.Minorities at Risk Project(2005)。Minorities at Risk Dataset。\url\http:://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/ $d20090331。College Park, MD。  new window
其他
1.Freedom House。Freedom in the World Country Ratings 1972-2006。  new window
2.World Bank。World Development Indicators 2005。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rothchild, D.(1991)。An Interactive Model for State-Ethnic Relations。Conflict Resolution in Africa。Washington, D.C.：Brookings Institution。  new window
 
 
 
 
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