Penghu Archipelagoes is rich in marine resources. With the unique culture and custom of farming and fishing, traditional folk culture, geology landscapes, local ecological characteristics, Penghu have a great potential for the development of leisure agriculture and fishery. This study will address the continuing promotion been happening the last few years of leisure agriculture and fishery festive the last few years of leisure agriculture and fishery festivals called “Penghu Seafood Carnival.” Based on which, a practical and specific review strategy for the future of agricultural/fishing villages is provided as reference when the development of Penghu agriculture and fishery is concerned. The results are as follows : 一、Unlike Taiwan, Penghu has its unique farming and fishing. The main development of leisure agriculture and fishery in Penghu is fishing and supplemented by agriculture which is different from simple agricultural in Taiwan. With its complicated and various topography and geological landscapes, islands climate, rich marine resources and biological diversity, Penghu has the value and potential to delve and potential to develop the leisure agriculture and fishery. 二、In order to harmonize and prosper the development of leisure agriculture and fishery with the ecological environment, it is the trend of the world to execute the eco-tourism business model, which will be able to meet the needs of the resource protection, leisure and recreation, and also livelihood of farmers and fishermen to attain the purpose of sustainable development. 三、To propel the leisure agriculture and fishery industry in Penghu, there are five strategies proposed based on the local characteristics of Penghu: 1.the co-operating strategy; 2.the cultural strategy of the combination with traditional farming and fishing; 3.the sustainable development strategies of the farming and fishing experience; 4.the strategies of construction of leisure agriculture and fishery service system; 5.the strategies of integrated marketing. Also, three more supplementary measures are proposed to fulfill and motivate all the strategies to achieve our final goal of sustainable development.