《郁離子》為劉基主要代表作，劉基透過寓言形式曲折地表達其政治、經濟等思想，深刻地諷刺官場黑暗、社會腐敗之風氣。其以先秦歷史寓言、古人史事為材料，擷取部分史實，透過寓言體裁，對其加以改寫創新，藉以勸諫諷喻，寄託自己的思想。本文主要針對劉基改寫之歷史寓言進行爬梳，進一步彰顯劉基尚賢、反對恃力輕文之要旨。

The book Yu Li Zi (郁離子) is featured by Liu Ji (劉基). He expresses his conception of politics and economy for satirizing the corrupt situation of society. Liu Ji rewrote a part of history by the theme of fables to espress his conception. This paper will analyze the fables of history which were written. To present Liu Ji’s conception about supporting the wise and opposing to the coercion.