:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:氧化壓力與運動增補劑
書刊名:中華體育季刊
作者:郭堉圻 引用關係
出版日期:2010
卷期:24:2=93
頁次:頁29-37
主題關鍵詞:兒茶素氧化壓力
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:24
構成物質的原子,其所帶的電子通常都是成對的,當原子或分子因某些原因去失成對電子,而形成不成對電子(unpaired electron),就是所謂的自由基(free radicals)。在運動過程中,氧的運輸及代謝對於人體活動是非常重要的關鍵,但在整個過程中,也會產生對人體有害的物質,如:活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS)、自由基(free radical)等。當這些物質超過正常生理機能所需時,加上體內的抗氧化系統,不能抵擋自由基的攻擊,則對細胞組織造成傷害,稱爲氧化壓力(oxidative stress)。抗氧化系統,包括酵素和一些小分子物質,有些身體會自己製造,有些則需從食物中獲得。人體在正常的細胞代謝及對抗外來病菌的侵襲時,會產生自由基來預防或降低氧化性傷害,因此逐漸發展出一套抗氧化系統,來平衡體內的自由基。而近年來,一些抗氧化物的健康食品,陸續地被開發展出來,例如:薑黃素(curcumin)、葡萄仔、兒茶素(catechin)等。其主要功能在於加強人體的非抗氧化酵素部分,也就是從食物中攝取抗氧化物質,來保護身體避免受到氧化傷害。茶中的兒茶素佔茶多酚類成分總含量的75~80%,它具有抗氧化作用、抗癌、抑菌、降低血壓、血脂及膽固醇等生理功效。兒茶素在許多的人體和動物實驗模式中,扮演保護細胞的生理角色。對於運動所引發的氧化傷害,有減緩及抑制的功能,動物實驗亦可證實可促進運動表現。本文主要對兒茶素的生理作用、其抗氧化功能及運動表現,分別加以討論。
期刊論文
1.Dalluge, J. J.、Nelson, B. C.(2000)。Determination of tea catechins。Journal of Chromatography A,88(1/2),411-424。  new window
2.Nicolosi, R. J.、Lawton, C. W.、Wilson, T. A.(1999)。Vitamin E reduces plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL oxidation, and early aortic atherosclerosis compared with black tea in hypercholesterolemic hamsters。Nutrition Research,19(8),1201-1214。  new window
3.Sen, C. K.、Atalay, M.、Harminen, O.(1994)。Exercise-induced oxidative stress: glutathione supplementation and deficiency。Journal of Applied Physiology,77(5),2177-2187。  new window
4.Higdon, J. V.、Frei, B.(2003)。Tea catechins and polyphenols: health effects, metabolism, and antioxidant functions。Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,43(1),89-143。  new window
5.Kanter, M. M.、Nolte, L. A.、Holloszy, J. O.(1993)。Effects of an antioxidant vitamin mixture on lipid peroxidation at rest and postexercise。Journal of Applied Physiology,74(2),965-969。  new window
6.Jenkins, R. R.(1988)。Free radical chemistry: Relationship to exercise。Sports Medicine,5(3),156-170。  new window
7.Kaplan, D. R.、Miller, F. D.(2000)。Neurotrophin signal transduction in the nervous system。Current Opinion in Neurobiology,10(3),381-391。  new window
8.Singer, C. A.、Figueroa-Masot, X. A.、Batchelor, R. H.、Dorsa, D. M.(1999)。The mitogen-activated protein kinase, pathway mediates estrogen neuroprotection after glutamate toxicity in primary cortical neurons。The Journal of Neuroscience: The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience,19,2455-2463。  new window
9.Yang, C. S.、Maliakal, P.、Meng, X.(2002)。Inhibition of carcinogenesis by tea。Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology,42,25-54。  new window
10.Komatsu, M.、Hiramatsu, M.(2000)。The efficacy of an antioxidant cocktail on lipid peroxide level and superoxide dismutase activity in aged rat brain and DNA damage in iron-induced epileptogenic foci。Toxicology,143-148。  new window
11.Kumiari, M. V.、Yoneda, T.、Hiramatsu, M.(1997)。Effect of b-catechin on the life span of senescence accelerated mice。Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International,41(5),1005-1011。  new window
12.Lee, S.、Suhl, S.、Kim, S.(2000)。Protective effects of the green tea poIyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin gallate against hippocampal neuronal damage after transient global ischemia in gerbils。Neuroscience Letters,287,191-194。  new window
13.Maher, P.(2001)。How protein kinase C activation protects nerve cells from oxidative stress-induced cell death。The Journal of Neuroscience,21,2929-2938。  new window
14.Mandel, S.、Weinreb, O.、Amit, T.、Youdim, M. B.(2004)。Cell signaling pathways in the neuroprotective actions of the green tea polyphenol(-)- epigallocatechin-3- gallate。Implications for neurodegenerative diseases,88,1555-1569。  new window
15.Dufresne, C. J.、Farnworth, E. R.(2001)。A review of latest research findings on the health promotion properties of tea。The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry,12,404-421。  new window
16.Cabrera, C.、Artacho, R.、Gimenez, R.(2006)。Beneficial effects of green tea : a review。Journal of the American College of Nutrition,25,79-99。  new window
17.Carmia, B.(1997)。Antioxidants and cancer。Science & Medicine,4(6),52-61。  new window
18.Cordey, M.、Gundimeda, U.、Gopalakrishna, R.、Pike, C. J.(2003)。Estrogen activates Protein kinase C in neurons : Role in neuroprotection。Journal of Neurochemistry,84,1340-1348。  new window
19.Cotgreave, I. A.、Moldéus, P.、Orrenius, S.(1988)。Host biochemical defense: Mechanisms against prooxidants。Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology,28,189-212。  new window
20.Dillard, C. J.、Litov, R. E.、Savin, R. E.、Dumelin, E. E.、Tappel, A. L.(1978)。Effect of exercise, vitamin E and. ozone on pulmonary function and lipid peroxidation。Journal of Applied Physiology,45,927-934。  new window
21.Freese, R.、Basu, S.、Hietanen, E.(1999)。Green tea extract decreases plasma malondialdehyde concentration but does not affect other indicators of oxidative stress, nitric oxide production, or hemostatic factors during a high-linoleic acid diet in healthy females。European Journal of Nutrition,38,149-157。  new window
22.Frei, B.、Higdon, J. V.(2003)。Antioxidant activity of tea polyhenols In vivo : Evidence from animal studies。The Journal of Nutrition,133,3275-3284。  new window
23.Miyazawa, M.(2000)。Roles of endogeneous retroviruses and platelets in the development of vascular injury in spontaneous mouse models of autoimmune diseases。International Journal of Cardiology,31(75)。  new window
24.Murase, T.、Haramizu, S.、Shimotoyodome, A.、Nagasawa, A.、Tokimitsu, I.(2006)。Green tea extract improves running endurance in mice by stimulating lipid utilization during exercise。American Journal of Physiology,290(6)。  new window
25.Nakagawa, K.、Ninomiya, M.、Okubo, T.、Aoi, N.、Juneja, L. R.(1999)。Tea catechin supplementation increases antioxidant capacity and prevents phospholipid hydroperoxidation in plasma of humans。Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry,47,3967-3973。  new window
26.Nakagawa, T.、Yokozawa, T.、Terasawa, K.、Shu, S.、Juneja, L. R.(2002)。Protective activity of green tea against free radical and glucose mediated protein damage。Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry,50,2418-2440。  new window
27.Sato, T.、Miyata, G.(2000)。The nutraceutical benefit, part I: Green tea。Nutrition,315-317。  new window
28.Venables, M. C.、Hulston, C. J.、Cox, H. R.、Jeukendrup, A. E.(2008)。Green tea extract ingestion, fat oxidation, and glucose tolerance in healthy humans。The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,87(3),778-784。  new window
29.Yang, C. S.、Landau, J. M.(2000)。Effects of tea consumption on nutrition and health。The Journal of Nutrition,130,2409-2412。  new window
30.Halliwell, B.、Chirico, S.(1993)。Lipid peroxidation : Its mechanism, measurement and significance。American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,57(5 suppl),715s-725s。  new window
31.He, P.、Noda, Y.、Sugiyama, K.(2001)。Green tea suppresses lipopolysaccharide- induced liver injury in d-galactosamine-sensitized rats。The Journal of Nutrition,131,1560-1567。  new window
32.Katiyar, S. K.、Mukhtar, H.(2001)。Green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin -3-gallate treatment to mouse skin prevents UVB-induced infiltration of leukocytes, depletion of antigen -presenting cells, and oxidative stress。Journal of Leukocyte Biology,69(5),719-26。  new window
學位論文
1.郭堉圻(2004)。運動訓練期間補充兒茶素對脂質過氧化物的影響(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE