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題名:不同性別執行合球切入動作之下肢動力學分析
書刊名:體育學報
作者:陳柏潔翁梓林 引用關係黃堃誠
作者(外文):Chen, Po-chiehWong, Tzu-linHuang, Kun-cheng
出版日期:2010
卷期:43:3
頁次:頁35-46
主題關鍵詞:動力學逆過程人體肢段參數關節力矩Inverse dynamicsBody segmentJoint moment
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:27
目的:探討性別差異對合球V字型切入動作之下肢動力學變化情形。方法:以大學合球隊男、女選手各六名(男性:年齡22.5±1.7歲、身高180.7±4.2公分、體重74.2±4.0公斤;女性:年齡21.3±2.1歲、身高169.7±4.8公分、體重60.8±6.6公斤)爲受試者。實驗儀器以一部高速攝影機(100Hz)與一臺測力板(1,000Hz)同步擷取V字型切入在制動期間之動作。影片由動作分析軟體進行線性轉換及濾波後,獲得運動學參數。測力板訊號透過分析軟體經內建模組校正後得到地面反作用力及壓力中心座標並結合人體肢段參數,利用動力學逆過程方程式運算求得下肢段各關節力矩。結果:在最大軸向力部分,男女在下肢段除膝關節小腿處其他各關節面的最大軸向力皆達顯著差異(p<.05)。在最大剪力部分,踝關節小腿處剪力、膝關節大腿處剪力以及髖關節大腿處剪力皆達顯著差異(p<.05)。結論:女性在執行取V字型切入動作時,其下肢段各關節面承受了較大的軸向力及剪力。因此,建議女性運動員在執行急停切入動作時,應增強下肢肌力的訓練和改善切入動作技巧。
Purpose: This study investigated the gender differences in lower extremity kinetic characteristics during V-cutting maneuver of korfball. Six male and six female korfball elite players (male: age: 22.5±1.7 yrs, height: 180.7±4.2 cm, weight: 74.2±4.0 kg; female: age: 21.3±2.1 yrs, height: 169.7±4.8 cm, weight: 60.8±6.6 kg) served as the subjects of this study. Methods: A high-speed camera (100Hz) synchronized with an force plate (1,000 Hz) were used to collect the relative parameters of braking leg during the V-cutting maneuver. A Mega high-speed camera was used to record the 2D kinematics. Two-dimensional coordinates were derived by a motion analysis system to gain the kinematics parameters of human lower extremity. The inverse dynamics approach was used to integrate the body segment parameter, kinematics and kinetics data, and to solve the resultant lower joints forces and moments. Results: There were significant differences on the neutral axis stress (Male -1.84±0.15 B.W.; Female -2.43±0.32 B.W.) and sheer force (Male -2.10±0.12 B.W.; Female -2.50±0.22 B.W.). Conclusion: As a result, which might lead to injuries, especially knee joint ones, while female players performed the V-cutting maneuvers. It was suggested that female players should strengthen the training of the lower segment and work on the skills.
期刊論文
1.Griffin, L. Y.、Agel, J.、Albohm, M. J.、Arendt, E. A.、Dick, R. W.,、Wojtys, E. M.(2000)。Noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: Risk factors and prevention strategies。Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons,8,141-150。  new window
2.Mclean, S. G., Huang, X. S.,、Van Den Bogert, A. J.(2004)。Sagittal plane biomechanics cannot injure the ACL during sidestep cutting。Clinical Biomechanics,19,828-838。  new window
3.Woo, S. L.、Takai, S.、Hollis, J. M.、Adams, D. J.、Lyon, R. M.(1991)。Tensile properties of the human femur-anterior cruciate ligament-tibia complex. The effects of specimen age and orientation。American Journal of Sports Medicine,19(3),217-225。  new window
4.Colby, S., Francisco, A., Yu, B., Kirkendall, D., Finch, M.,、Garrett, W.(2000)。Electromygraphic and kinematic analysis of cutting maneuvers: Implications for anterior cruciate ligament injure。The American Journal of Sports Medicine,28(2),234-240。  new window
5.Lindbald, B. E., Hoy, K., Terkelsen, C. J.,、Helleland, H. E.(1992)。Handball injuries: An epidemiologic and socioeconomic study。The American Journal of Sports Medicine,20,441-444。  new window
6.Simonsen, E. B., Magnusson, S. P., Bencke, J., Nasborg, H., Havkrog, M.,、Ebstrup, J. F.(2000)。Can the hamstring muscles protect the anterior cruciate ligament during a side-cutting maneuvers?。Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports,10,78-84。  new window
7.Arendt, E. A.、Dick, R.(1995)。Knee injury patterns among men and women in collegiate basketball and soccer: NCAA data and review of literature。The American Journal of Sports Medicine,23(6),694-701。  new window
8.Andrews, J., Mcleod, W., Ward, T.,、Howard, K.(1997)。The cutting mechanism。American Journal of Sports Medicine,5,111-121。  new window
9.Bencke, J., Nesborg, H., Simonsen, E. B.,、Klausen, K.(2000)。Motor pattern of the knee muscles during side-step cutting in European team handball: Influence on muscular coordination after an intervention study。Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports,10,68-77。  new window
10.Decker, M. J., Torry, M. R., Wyland, D. J., Stereer, W. I.,、Steadman, J. R.(2003)。Gender differentce in lower extremeity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing.。Clinical Biomechanics,18,662-669。  new window
11.Neptune, R. R., Wright, I. C.,、Bogert, A. J.(1999)。Muscle coordination and fuction during cutting movements。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,31(2),294-302。  new window
12.Palmitier, R. A., An, K. N., Scott, S. G.、Chan, E. Y.(1991)。Kinetic chain exercise in knee rehabilitation。Journal of Sports Medicine,11,402-413。  new window
會議論文
1.Censhaur, J., Johnson, A.,、Bind, M.(2004)。Gender difference in change of direction maneuvers with long axis rotation: A preliminary investigation。Ottawa, Canada。  new window
2.Lee, K. K., Smith, G. A.,、Woo, S. T.(2000)。The effect of turning direction on lower extremity joint moments during fast cutting movement。Hong Kong。54-57。  new window
學位論文
1.何維華(2002)。臺灣男性青年人與運動員之人體肢段參數研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院,桃園縣。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.施榮展(2004)。手球不同側向跨步切入動作之生物力學分析,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Prentice, W. E.(1994)。Closed-kinetic chain exercise。Rehabilitation techniques in sports medicine. (2nd ed.)。St. Louis。  new window
 
 
 
 
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