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題名:
Globalization, Tourism and Taboo: Exploring Cultural Improprieties in Bali, Indonesia
書刊名:
鄉村旅遊研究
作者:
姜蘭虹
作者(外文):
Chiang, Nora Lan-hung
出版日期:
2009
卷期:
3:1
頁次:
頁1-13
主題關鍵詞:
全球化
;
旅遊
;
禁忌
;
不適當文化行為
;
巴里島
;
Globalization
;
Tourism
;
Taboo
;
Cultural improprieties
;
Bali
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:33
本研究試圖探討全球化、旅遊,與文化禁忌之間的關聯性,以印尼巴里島之外來旅客的觀光行為做為研究重心。當外來遊客進入巴里島時,他們該表現出適當的文化行為以配合巴里島本身的文化與價值。為何此種做法如此具有重要性?此重要性是針對什麼對象?而此重要性的背後又有哪些原因?雖然受訪的遊客們認為他們願意,也試圖表現合宜的行為舉止,以示對當地的尊重,但他們的行為往往顯示出對於當地文化的缺乏認識與了解。研究結果顯示,當觀光地區仍保持著強烈的固有文化與禁忌時,旅遊行為對於當地文化、態度與價值觀的衝擊不大。相較而言,若觀光地區的文化與禁忌並不明顯、已遭到破壞,或瀕危時,旅遊行為才可能顯著地衝擊當地的日常生活、文化觀念,及當地原有住民的對應策略。
以文找文
In this paper, we explore the relationship between globalization, tourism and taboo, with particular reference to the behavior of foreigners in Bali, Indonesia. How important is it for tourists who visit Bali to behave in ways consistent with Balinese cultural values? For whom is it important? What are the reasons for this importance? Although the visitors we interviewed affirmed to us that they preferred to behave properly, so as not to offend their Balinese hosts, they often demonstrated a lack of knowledge and understanding for Balinese cultural decorum. Our findings suggest that, in visitorreceiving countries such as Bali, where local cultural taboos persist, the behavior of visitors will not greatly impact the local and cultural way of life, attitudes and values. In contrast, in countries where local cultural taboos are either not present, have broken down, or are at significant risk, the behavior of visitors might in fact significantly impact the daily lives, cultural perceptions and coping strategies of indigenous residents.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Bennett, B.(20021028)。October 12, 2002。Time,160(16),32-39。
2.
Borofsky, R.、Barth, F.、Shweder, R. A.、Rodseth, L.、Stolzenberg, N. M.(2001)。WHEN: A Conversation about Culture。American Anthropologist,103(2),432-446。
3.
Miller, K. L.(2003)。The New Buzzword: Globaloney。Newsweek,2003,52-58。
4.
Milton, K.(2003)。On Human-Animal Relations。Anthropology Today,19(1),19-20。
5.
Schuman, M.(2002)。A Failed State?。Time,160(16),46-50。
6.
Stephenson,Rebecca A.、Kurashina,Hiro、Iverson,Thomas J.、Chiang,Nora Lan-hung(20021200)。Visitors' Perceptions of Cultural Improprieties in Bali, Indonesia。國家公園學報,12(2),156-169。
會議論文
1.
Bendesa, I.、Gde, Komang(2001)。Sustainable Development of Tourism in Bali。The 10th Pacific Science Inter-Congress,(會議日期: May 31-June 6)。University of Guam。
2.
Iverson, T. J.、Komang Gde Bendesa, I.、Stephenson, R. A.、Kurashina, H.(2000)。Perceptions of Cultural Conflict: A Pilot Project Conducted in Ubud, Bali。Sixth Asia Pacific Tourism Association (APTA) Annual Conference,(會議日期: June 28)。Phuket, Thailand。
圖書
1.
Covarrubias, M.(1946)。Island of Bali。New York:Alfred A. Knopf。
2.
Geertz, H.(1995)。Images of Power: Balinese Paintings Made for Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead。Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press。
3.
Geertz, H.(2004)。The Life of a Balinese Temple: Artistry, Imagination and History in a Peasant Village。Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press。
4.
Geertz, H.(2005)。Tales From A Charmed Life: A Balinese Painter Reminisces。Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press。
5.
Heider, K. G.(2001)。Seeing Anthropology: Cultural Anthropology through Film。Boston, Massachusetts:Allen and Bacon。
6.
Howe, L.(2001)。Hinduism and Hierarchy in Bali。Santa Fe,New Mexico:School of American Research Press。
7.
Kottak, C. P.(2002)。Cultural Anthropology。New York:McGraw Hill。
8.
Roberts, J. T.、Hite, A.(2000)。From Modernization to Globalization: Perspectives on Development and Social Change。Malden, Massachusetts:Blackwell Publishing Inc。
9.
Rubenstein, R.、Connor, L. H.(1999)。Staying Local in the Global Village: Bali in the Twentieth Century。Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press。
10.
Valeri, V.(2000)。The Forest of Taboos: Morality, Hunting, and Identity among the Huaulu of the Moluccas。Madison, Wisconsin:Univ. of Wisconsin Press。
11.
Wheatley, B. P.(1999)。The Sacred Monkeys of Bali。Prospect Heights, Illinois:Waveland Press, Inc。
12.
Barth, Fredrik(1993)。Balinese Worlds。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。
13.
Picard, Michel、Darling, Diana(1996)。Bali: Cultural Tourism and Touristic Culture。Archipelago Press。
14.
Vickers, A.(1989)。Bali: A Paradise Created。Berkeley, California:Singapore:Periplus Editions:Periplus Editions。
15.
Smith, V. L.(1989)。Hosts and guests: The anthropology of tourism。Philadelphia, PA:University of Pennsylvania Press。
16.
Wikan, Unni(1990)。Managing Turbulent Hearts: A Balinese Formula for Living。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。
17.
Lansing, J. Stephen(1995)。The Balinese。Harcourt Brace College Publishers。
18.
Geertz, Hildred、Geertz, Clifford(1975)。Kinship in Bali。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。
19.
Geertz, Clifford(1963)。Agricultural involution: the process of ecological change in Indonesia。Berkeley:University of California Press。
20.
Geertz, Clifford(1973)。The interpretation of cultures。New York:Harper & Row:Basic Books。
單篇論文
1.
Geertz, H.(2002)。Personal Communication。
圖書論文
1.
Chiang, L. H. N.、Lidstone, J.、Stephenson, R. A.(2004)。The Many Faces of Globalization。The Challenges of Globalization: Cultures in Transition in the Pacific-Asia Region。Lanham, Maryland:University Press of America。
2.
Cukier, J.(1996)。Tourism Employment in Bali: Trends and Implications。Tourism and Indigenous Peoples。New York:International Thomson Business Press。
3.
Geertz, H.(1992)。A Theatre of Cruelty: The Contexts of a Topeng Performance。State and Society in Bali: Historical, Textual and Anthropological Approaches。Leiden, Netherlands:KITLV Press。
4.
Geriya, Wayan I.(2003)。The Impact of Tourism in Three Tourist Villages in Bali。Globalization in Southeast Asia: Local, National, and Transnational Perspectives。New York, Oxford:Berghahn Books。
5.
Hobart, M.(1999)。As They Like It: Overinterpretation and Hyporeality in Bali。The Problem of Context。New York:Berghahn Books。
6.
Kagami, H.(2003)。How to Live a Local Life: Balinese Responses to National Integration in Contemporary Indonesia。Globalization in Southeast Asia: Local, National, and Transnational Perspectives。New York:Berghahn Books。
7.
Long, V. H.、Wall, G.(1995)。Small-Scale Tourism Development。Island Tourism: Management Principles and Practice。Singapore:John Wiley and Sons, Ltd。
8.
McKean, P. F.(1989)。Towards a Theoretical Analysis of Tourism: Economic Dualism and Cultural Involution in Bali。Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism。Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press。
9.
MacRae, G.(1999)。Acting Global, Thinking Local in a Balinese Tourist Town。Staying Local in the Global Village: Bali in the Twentieth Century。Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press。
10.
MacRae, G.(2003)。(De)-Globalization?: Indonesia Since The Crisis。Global Processes, Local Impacts: The Effects of Globalization in the Pacific Asia Region。Guam:Richard Flores Taitano Micronesian Area Research Center and Office of the Graduate School and Research, Univ. of Guam。
11.
Wall, G.、Long, V.(1996)。Balinese Homestays: An Indigenous Response to Tourism Opportunities。Tourism and Indigenous Peoples。New York:International Thomson Business Press。
12.
Yamashita, S.(2003)。Introduction: "Glocalizing" Southeast Asia。Globalization in Southeast Asia: Local,National, and Transnational Perspectives。New York:Berghahn Books。
13.
Picard, M.(1997)。Cultural Tourism, Nation-Building, and Regional Culture: The Making of a Balinese Identity。Tourism, Ethnicity, and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies。Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press。
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