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引文資料
題名:
The Taiwanese Kám and the Cleft Construction
書刊名:
台語研究
作者:
劉承賢
作者(外文):
Lâu, Sêng-hiân
出版日期:
2010
卷期:
2:2
頁次:
頁104-141
主題關鍵詞:
敢問句
;
焦點
;
主題化
;
Kám
;
Focus
;
Topicalization
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:28
本論文明確tik kā kám ê句法位置做分析。事實上,kám除了出現tī leh主語hām述語中間,mā ē-tàng用tiàm主詞ê頭前iah動詞複合詞內底,總-是伊bē用得出現tī非限定分句-níh。爲著beh解說kám是按怎ē-tàng tī句中相對khah kuân ê位置出現,suah無法度kap屈折短語倒爿墘ê副詞tàu陣使用ê問題(參考Cinque 1999),本論文參考Jackendoff(1972),指出tsit个不相容有伊語義頂kuân ê起致,bē-sái用tse來做kám句法位置ê參考,tse liáh外,tsit篇論文就利用kám kap焦點標誌sī之間ê固定順序,sī代替kám來做句法位置ê檢定,證明kám ê句法位置tik實是比以早ê文獻所分析-ê koh ke真kuân,我主張kám是tī leh標句語短語內底ê疑問詞短語ē-kha(Rizzi 1997, 2001)。若關係kám thang插入去動詞複合詞ê部份,本論文參考王乾安(2010) kap Koopman (2010)等學者ê主張,採用雙標句語短語結構ê分析,結果thang知tsit个現象並m是例外;另外kám無法度用tī非限定分句ê部份,本論文以非限定句ê投射無齊全來提出說明,tsit个現象koh仝時進一步證明kám ê句法位置是tī標句語短語ê主張。Tsit篇論文ê分析,對主題顯著ê語言利用主題化來助贊焦點ê句法運作thang取得範域ê運作模式,有提供一个實例。
以文找文
In this paper I explicitly identify the highest and lowest possible positions of kám in a sentence. Apart from its occurrence between the subject and the predicate, kám can also appear before the subject, or be inserted into a verb compound. However, it is not acceptable to have kám in a non-finite clause. In order to explain how kám can occur in a relatively high position but it is incompatible with some high adverbs in the left periphery (Cinque 1999), I suggest that this incompatibility is due to independent semantic reasons (à la Jackendoff 1972). Moreover, with the observation that kám always precedes sī, I inspect the relative positions of sī and speaker-oriented adverbs to circumvent the said semantic incompatibility. Consequently, I point out indirectly that kám is under the interrogative phrase in the CP domain (Rizzi 1997, 2001). On the lower side, it is suggested that kám's insertion into a verb compound is not problematic under the bi-clausal structure following Wang (2010) and Koopman (2010), among others. Its non-occurrence in a non-finite clause is then explained away with the imperfect projection of subordinate clauses in the control construction and constitutes another piece of evidence that kám is at a relatively high syntactic position. In general, this study demonstrates the role of topicalization in focus operation in topic-prominent languages.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Simpson, Andrew、Wu, Xiu-zhi Zoe(2002)。IP-Raising, Tone Sandhi and the Creation of Particles: Evidence for PF movement/cyclic Spell-Out。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,11(1),67-99。
2.
蔡維天(1994)。On Nominal Islands and LF extraction in Chiense。Natural Languages and Linguistic Theories,12(1),121-175。
3.
Simpson, Andrew(2001)。Focus, presupposition and light predicate raising in East and Southeast Asia。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,10(2),89-128。
4.
Hornstein, Norbert(1999)。Movement and Control。Linguistic Inquiry,30(1),69-96。
5.
Collins, Chris(2005)。A smuggling approach to the passive in English。Syntax,8(2),81-120。
6.
朱德熙(1990)。A preliminary survey of the dialectal distribution of the interrogative sentence patterns V-neg-VO and VO-neg-V in Chinese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,18(2),209-230。
7.
Li, Yafei(1990)。On V-V compounds in Chinese。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory,8(2),177-207。
8.
Aoun, Joseph、Li, Yen-hui Audrey(1993)。Wh-Elements in Situ: Syntax or LF?。Linguistic Inquiry,24(2),199-238。
9.
Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan(2008)。Left Periphery and How-Why Alternations。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,17(2),83-115。
10.
Kiss, Katalin É.(1998)。Identificational focus versus information focus。Language,74(2),245-273。
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Huang, C. T. James.(1988)。Hanyu Zhengfan Wenju de Mozu Yufa。Papers of the Academia Sinica's Second International Conference on Sinology,679-704。
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Huang, C. T. James(1992)。Complex predicates in control。Control and Gramar,109-147。
13.
Huang, Chu-Ren.(1988)。Towards a Morphosyntactic Account of Taiwanese Question Particle Kam。Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica 59,59(2),425-47。
14.
Koopman, Hilda.(2010)。Verbal complexes and Complex verbs: the single computational engine hypothesis。The 12th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguisitcs (IsCLL-12),。
15.
Koizumi, Masatoshi.(1995)。Phrase Structure in Minimalist Syntax。Ph.D. Dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
16.
Lau, Seng-hian.(2010)。Syntax of Kam Questions in Taiwanese。M.A. Thesis. National Taiwan Normal University。
17.
Brody, Michael.(1990)。Some Remarks on the Focus Field in Hungarian。UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 2,2,201-25。
18.
Chen, Chun-yin Doris,、Shih-chung Henry Shen.(1998)。A Minimalist Approach to the Kam Construction in Taiwanese。Journal of National Taiwan Normal University,43(1),15-26。
19.
Collins, Chris.(2005)。A Smuggling Approach to Raising in English。Linguistic Inquiry,36(2),289-298。
20.
Shyu, Shu-ing.(2010)。Inferentials and In-situ 'Clefts'.。The Handout of Speech in National Taiwan Normal University,5。
21.
Szabolsci, Anna、Zwarts, Frans(1993)。Weak islands and an algebraic semantics for scope-taking。Natural Languages Semantics,1,235-285。
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Tang, Ting-Chi.(1998)。Minnanyu de Shifei Wenju yu Zhengfan Wenju。Hanxue Yanjiu,16(2),173-193。
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Zhu, Dexi.(1985)。Hanyu Fangyan Li de Liang Zhong Fanfu Wenju.。Zhongguo Yuwen,184,10-20。
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Zhu, Dexi.(1991)。'V-Neg-VO' yu 'VO-Neg-V' Liang Zhong Fanfu Wenju Zai Hanyu Fangyan Li de Fenbu.。Zhongguo Yuwen,5,321-32。
學位論文
1.
Hsieh, Miao-Ling(2001)。Form and Meaning: Negation and Question in Chinese(博士論文)。University of Southern California,Los Angeles。
2.
Li, Boya(2006)。Chinese Final Particles and the Syntax of the Periphery(博士論文)。Leiden University。
3.
Heim, Irene Roswitha(1982)。The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases(博士論文)。University of Massachusetts Amherst。
4.
李惠琦(2005)。On Chinese focus and cleft constructions(博士論文)。國立清華大學。
延伸查詢
5.
Brennan, Virgina M.(1993)。Root and Epistemic Modal Auxiliary Verbs.。
6.
Wang, Chyan-an A.(2010)。The Microparametric Syntax of Resultatives in Chinese Langauges。
圖書
1.
Hockett, Charles Francis(1958)。A Course in Modern Linguistics。Macmillan。
2.
Cinque, Guglielmo(2006)。Restructuring and Functional Heads: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, vol. 4.。New York:Oxford University Press。
3.
Kiss, Katalin É.(2002)。The Syntax of Hungarian。Cambridge:New York:Cambridge University Press。
4.
Tsao, F.-F.(1979)。A Functional Study of Topic in Chinese: the First Step Towards Discourses Analysis。Taiwan:Student Bookstore。
5.
Chomsky, Noam(1995)。The minimalist program。MIT Press。
6.
Jackendoff, Ray S.(1972)。Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar。MIT Press。
7.
Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。
8.
Aoun, Joseph、Li, Yen-Hui Audrey(1993)。Syntax of Scope。MIT Press。
9.
Cinque, Guglielmo(1999)。Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective。Oxford University Press。
10.
Molnár, Valéria.(2006)。On different kinds of contrast。The architecture of focus.。
11.
Chafe, Wallace.(1976)。Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view.。Symposium on Subject and Topic。
12.
Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen.(1997)。Resultative Compounds and Lexical Relational Structures。Chinese Languages and Linguistics III: Morphology and Lexicon, Symposium Series of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica。Taipei。
13.
Cheng, Robert L.(1997)。Tai, Huayu de Shikong, Yiwen yu Fouding。Taipei。
14.
É. Kiss, Katalin.(1999)。The English Cleft Construction as a Focus Phrase。Boundaries of Morphology and Syntax.。
15.
Gundel, Jeanette.(1988)。Universals of topic-comment structure。Studies in Syntactic Typology。Benjamins。
16.
Richards, N.(1999)。Feature cyclicity and ordering of multiple specifiers。Working Minimalism。Cambridge, MA。
17.
Shen, Shih-chung Henry.(1997)。On Taiwanese Kam Constructions。MA Graduate Institute of English National Taiwan Normal University。
18.
Shyu, Shu-ing.(2007)。Cleft and Pseudo-cleft Revisited。The Sixth Formal Syntax and Semantics Workshop.。
19.
Simon-Vandenbergen, Anne-Marie, and Karin Aijmer.(2007)。The semantic field of modal certainty.。A corpus-based study of English adverbs。Mouton de Gruyter。
20.
Szabolcsi, Anna.(1981)。The semantics of topic-focus articulation。Formal menthods in the study of language。Amsterdam。
21.
Teng, Shou-hsin.(1995)。Objects and verb-complexes in Taiwanese。Papers from the 1994 Conference on Language Teaching and Linguistics in Taiwan。Taipei。
22.
Tsai, Hsin-Tien.(2009)。On Taiwanese Cleft and Focus Construction。National Kaohsiung Normal University.。MA Graduate。
圖書論文
1.
Rizzi, Luigi(1997)。The fine structure of the left periphery。Elements of Grammar: Handbook in Generative Syntax。Kluwer Academic Publishers。
2.
Rizzi, Luigi(2001)。On the Position "Int(errogative)" in the Left Periphery of the Clause。Current Studies in Italian Syntax. Essays Offered to Lorenzo Renzi。Amsterdam:Elsevier North-Holland。
3.
Huang, C.-T. James(1991)。Modularity and Chinese A-not-A questions。Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language: Essays in Honor of S.-Y. Kuroda。Kluwer Academic Publishers。
4.
Pesetsky, David(1987)。Wh-in-situ: Movement and Unselective Binding。The representation of (in)definiteness。MIT Press。
5.
Cheng, Robert L.(1983)。Focus devices in Mandarin Chinese。Studies in Chinese Syntax and Semantics, Universe and Scope: Presupposition and Quantification in Chinese。Taipei:Student Book Co.。
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