藏書票藝術的發展，由十五世紀歐洲德國的教會與修道院當中，出現的第一張的藏書票開始，至今已經有五百多年的發展歷史。在這期間的發展當中，藏書票藝術的票面主題十分多元，每一時期均有其深具特色的創作主題，例如徽章主題、風景主題、姓名與字母組合的圖案、自然類與情色類均屬於常見的主題。在當代藏書票藝術創作中，取材於反騎士小說巨著《堂吉訶德》爲主題的藏書票十分常見，已儼然成爲當代藏書票中創作主題的大宗，本文以文獻探討與觀察法爲主要研究方法，藉由觀察當代藏書票藝術家與收藏家對於堂吉訶德主題的喜愛爲主要研究對象，探討在當代藏書票藝術史中堂吉訶德形象的地位，並分析此現象的發生原因與現況，以及此一現象在藉由日本重要收藏家之影響，進而對台灣藏書票藝術家在創作藏書票圖像時的影響，呈現出在與台灣文化交融下所產生之新的堂吉訶德藏書票圖像。

Exlibris art was originated in Germany from the fifteenth century and so far has been evolution over 500 years. During this period, the development of Exlibris is very diverse, and each period has its own creative theme Exlibris, such as badges themes, landscape themes, themes of names and letter combination patterns, nature and erotic themes are common. In the contemporary Exlibris art collection based on the anti-Knights masterpiece "Don Quixote" as the theme are very common. This paper is focus on the Don Quixote theme Exlibris which were loved by Exlibris artists and collectors as the main object of study, to explore and clarify this phenomenon and the current situation, in order to observe the contemporary theme Exlibris arts of and its developmen.