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M.(1997)。A structured communication exercise to reduce nursing student’s anxiety prior to entering the psychiatric setting。Journal of Nursing Education，36，446-447。 | | 6. | Britt, T. W., Dickinson, J. M., Moore, D., Castro, C. A.,、Adler,.A. B.(2007)。Correlates and consequences of morale versus depression under stressful conditions。Journal of Occupational Health Psychology，12(1)，34-47。 | | 7. | Brodie, D. A., Andrews, G. J., Andrews, J. P., Thomas, G. B.,Wong, J.,、Rixon, L.(2004)。Perceptions of nursing: Confirmation, change and the student experience。International Journal of Nursing Studies，41(7)，721-733。 | | 8. | Callaghan, M.(2003)。Nursing morale: What is it like and why?。Journal of Advanced Nursing，42(1)，82-89。 | | 9. | Cardall, W. R., Rowan, R. C.,、Bay, C.(2008)。Dental education from the students’ perspective: Curriculum and climate。Journal of Dental Education，72(5)，600-609。 | | 10. | Castledine, G.(1997)。What has happened to morale in nursing?。British Journal of Nursing，6，10-23。 | | 11. | Castledine, G.(1998)。How to improve the morale of nursing students。British Journal of Nursing，7，12-25。 | | 12. | Chang, C. L.,、Huang, C. J.(2004)。To analysis the experience and learning motivation in clinical practice for nursing students of junior college。Journal of Hung Kuang University，45，29-40。 | | 13. | Daum, A. L.(1993)。Cohesion vs collusion: Maintaining group direction。Nursing Management，24(11)，90-92。 | | 14. | Day, G. E.,Minichiello, V.,、Madison, J.(2006)。Nursing morale: What does the literature reveal?。Australian Health Review，30(4)，516-524。 | | 15. | Durso, S. C., Christmas, C., Kravet, S. J., Parsons, G.,、Wright, S. M.(2009)。Implications of academic medicine’s failure to recognize clinical excellence。Clinical Medicine & Research，7(4)，127-133。 | | 16. | Fagerberg, I.(2004)。Registered nurses’ work experiences: Personal accounts integrated with professional identity。Journal of Advanced Nursing，46(3)，284-291。 | | 17. | Galeazzi, G. M., Delmonte, S., Fakhoury, W.,、Priebe, S.(2004)。Morale of mental health professionals in community mental health services of a northern Italian province。Epidemiologiae Psichiatria Sociale，13(3)，191-197。 | | 18. | Gamroth, L., Budgen, C.,、Lougheed, M.(2006)。Feasibility and outcomes of paid undergraduate student nurse positions。Nursing Leadership，19(30)，e1-14。 | | 19. | Gautam, M.(2005)。Simple steps can help boost clinic morale。Medical Post，41(40)，30。 | | 20. | Grant, E.,、Mckenna, L.(2003)。International clinical placements for undergraduate students。Journal of Clinical Nursing，12(4)，529-535。 | | 21. | Hart, P. M.(1994)。Teacher quality of work life: Integrating work experiences, psychological distress , and morale。Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology，67，109-132。 | | 22. | Hunter, B.(2005)。Emotion work and boundary maintenance in hospital based midwifery。Midwifery，21，253-266。 | | 23. | Lin, M. F.,、Lee, Y. Y.(1995)。Nursing students’ perceptual changes during psychiatric clinical practicum。The Journal of Nursing，42，38-46。 | | 24. | Maben, J., Latter, S.,、Clark, J. M.(2007)。The sustainability of ideals, values and the nursing mandate: Evidence from a longitudinal qualitative study。Nursing Inquiry，14(2)，99-113。 | | 25. | Morin, K. H., Hayes, E. R., Carroll, M.,、Chamberlain, B.(2002)。Selected factors associated with students’ perceptions of threat in the community。Public Health Nursing，19，451-459。 | | 26. | Priebe, S., Fakhoury, W. K., Hoffmann, K.,、Powell, R. A.(2005)。Morale and job perception of community mental health professionals in Berlin and London。Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology，40(3)，223-232。 | | 27. | Ranse, K.,、Grealish, L.(2007)。Nursing students’ perceptions of learning in the clinical setting of the Dedicated Education Unit。Journal of Advanced Nursing，58(2)，171-179。 | | 28. | Reininghaus, U.,、Priebe, S.(2007)。Assessing morale in community mental health professionals: A pooled analysis of data from four European countries。Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology，42(3)，237-243。 | | 29. | Schmeiser, D. N.,、Yehle, K. T.(2001)。News, notes & tips. Decreasing anxiety for the nursing student entering the acute-care clinical setting。Nurse Educator，26，169-174。 | | 30. | Secrest, J., Iorio, D. H.,、Martz, W.(2005)。The meaning of work for nursing assistants who stay in long-term care。Journal of Clinical Nursing，14(8b)，90-97。 | 會議論文| 1. | Moeller, H.,、Vucinich, C. L.(2004)。Increasing student employee morale and retention by developing advanced employment opportunities: A Penn State perspective。New York:。133-135。 | 圖書| 1. | Strauss, Anselm L.、Corbin, Juliet M.(1990)。Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedure and techniques。Sage。 | | 2. | Britt, T. W.,、Dickinson, J. M.(2006)。Morale during military operations: A positive psychology approach。Military life: The psychology of serving in peace and combat: Vol. 1. Military performance。Westport, CT。 | | 3. | Duffield, C., Roche, M., O’Brien-Pallas, L., Diers, D., Aisbett, C., King, M., et al.(2007)。Glueing it together: Nurses, their work environment and patient safety。 | | 4. | Neary, M.(2000)。Teaching, assessing, and evaluation for clinical competence: A practical guide for practitioners and teachers。Nelson Thornes。 | 其他| 1. | American Heritage Dictionary.(2008)。Definition of morale。 | | 2. | Merriam Webster Online Dictionary.(2009)。Morale。 | |