The Review & Development of Natural Taiwan Indigo Production & Craft Ma Fen-Mei Summary Since 17th century, Natural Taiwan Indigo Production & Craft has been focus on the utilization of different kind of plants – including those cultivated by early immigrant due to economic reason. Those villages with the name of ‘Indigo pit’ or ‘indigo cottage’ bearing the significance of endeavoring of manufacturing of indigo stuff by the people. Indigo plant contains incredible blue indigo. With the decanting of the waste there appears the magnificent luster of blue. Each drop of indigo fluid is the precious gift come from nature, as well as the tenderness of plant. At the same time reflects the proverb ‘Chin comes out of blue and supersedes blue’. The history of development of indigo production at each locality results in prosperous of various dyeing houses with many old pamphlet such as ‘Dying Cottage’ ,’Blue Gown of Fukien’s’ as well as boat shaped ‘Rolling Stone’ etc,. All of them full of art since. They are the fame of Taiwan traditional art craft and become an important cultural capital.