An Examination of the Relationships between Self-consciousness Emotion, Empathy and Anger/Aggression of Male Marital Violence Offenders in Taiwan_

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題名：	An Examination of the Relationships between Self-consciousness Emotion, Empathy and Anger/Aggression of Male Marital Violence Offenders in Taiwan
書刊名：	亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊
作者：	Shen, Sheng-ang
出版日期：	2010
卷期：	6:2
頁次：	頁29-48
主題關鍵詞：	Marital violence；Shame；Guilt；Empathy；Anger/aggression
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:57

In this study, two groups of male adults, marital violence offenders and a comparison group, were recruited to investigate (1) the differences in empathy, shame, and guilt between offenders and comparisons, (2) impacts of empathy, shame, and guilt on the expression of anger/aggression, (3) mediating role of empathy between self-consciousness emotions and anger/aggression expression. The results were, firstly, marital violence offenders showed less guilt, perspective-taking, empathetic concern, but scored higher in anger/aggression expression. Additionally, shame, guilt and perspective-taking were significant in predicting anger/aggression expression for comparison samples. Guilt, perspective-taking and personal distress were significant in predicting anger/aggression expression for marital violence offenders. Thirdly, only for marital violence offenders, both empathy and perspective-taking do mediate the impact of self-consciousness emotion on anger/aggression expression. On the whole, the supporting results suggested that marital violence offenders have deficit in self-consciousness emotions, certain components of empathy, and greater tendency of anger/aggression expression. Both self-consciousness emotions and some empathic components are good predictors for anger/aggression expression. In particular, results substantially support self-conscious emotions-empathy-aggression path model. However, the pathway would vary according to certain types of empathic components and specific population. Both theoretical and practical implications were discussed for future study and clinical works.

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期刊論文
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2.	Davis, Mark H.(1983)。Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，44(1)，113-126。
3.	Eisenberg, N.。Emotion, regulation, and moral development。Annual Review of Psychology，51，665-697。
4.	Baumeister, Roy F.、Stillwell, Arlene M.、Heatherton, Todd F.(1994)。Guilt: An Interpersonal Approach。Psychological Bulletin，115(2)，243-267。
5.	Davis, M. H.(1980)。A multidimensional approach to individual difference in empathy。JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology，10，85。
6.	Dutton, D. G(1994)。Behavioral and affective correlates of borderline personality organization in wife assaulters。Int Journal Law and Psychiatry，17，265-277。
7.	Dutton, D.G.、Starzomski, A. J.(1993)。Borderline personality in perpetrators of Psychological and physical abuse。Violence and Victim，8，327-337。
8.	Dye, M. L.、Eckhardt, C. I.(2000)。Anger, irrational beliefs, and dysfunctional attitudes in violent dating relationships。Violence and Victim，15，337-350。
9.	.(1991)。Children's understanding of guilt and shame。Child Development，62，827-839。
10.	Gottman, J. M.、Jacobson, N. S.、Rushe, R. H.、Shortt, J.、Wu, Babcock, J.、La Taillade, J. J.、Waltz, J.(1995)。The Relationship Between Heart Rate Reactivity, Emotionally Aggressive Behaviors and General Violence in Batterers。Journal of Family Psychology，9(3)，227-248。
11.	Joireman, J.(2004)。Empathy and self-absorption paradox II: self-rumination and self-reflection as mediators between shame, guilt, and empathy。Self Identity，2，225-238。
12.	Leith, K. P.、Baumeister, R. F.(1998)。Empathy, shame, guilt, and narrative of interpersonal conflicts: guilt-prone people are better as perspective taking。Journal of Personality，66，1-37。
13.	Niedenthal, P. M.、Tangney, J. P.、Gavanski, I.(1994)。“If only I weren’t” versus “If I hadn’t”: distinguishing shame and guilt in counterfactual thinking。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，67，584-595。
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會議論文
1.	Wang, P. L.(2006)。The Effects of Protection Order。

圖書
1.	Davis, M. H.(1996)。Empathy: A Social Psychological Approach。Boulder, CO：Westview Press。
2.	Lewis, Helen Block(1971)。Shame and Guilt in Neurosis。New York：International Universities。
3.	Tangney, June Price、Dearing, Ronda L.(2002)。Shame and Guilt。New York：Guilford Press。
4.	Dobash, R. E.、Dobash, R. P.、Cavanagh, K.、Lewis, R.(2000)。Changing violence men。London。
5.	Eisenberg, N.、Valiente, C.、Champion, C.(2004)。Empathy-related responding: moral, social, and socialization。Handbook of Moral Development \\ Miller, A.G. (Eds.)。Hillsdale, NJ。
6.	Ferguson, T. J.、Stegge, H.(1998)。Measuring guilt in children: a rose by any other names still has thorns。Guilt and Children \\ Bybee, J. (Eds.)。San Diego。
7.	Ko, Y. H.、Lin, S.T.、Chang, S. F.(1996)。The Interpersonal Behavior Scales (IBS)。Taipei, Taiwan。
8.	Retzing, S. R.(1987)。Resent and laughter: Video studies of the shame-rage spiral。The Role of Shame in Symptom Formation \\ Lewis, H. B. (Eds.)。Mahwah, NJ。
9.	Scheff, T. J.(1987)。The shame-rage spiral: a case study of interminable quarrel。The Role of Shame in Symptom Formation \\ Lewis, H. B. (Eds.)。Mahwah, NJ。
10.	Tangney, J. R(1994)。The mixed legacy of the superego: adaptive and maladaptive aspects of shame and guilt。Empirical Perspectives on Object Relations Theory \\ Masling, J. M. ; Bomtein, R. F. (Eds.)。Washington, DC。
11.	Tangney, J. P.(1995)。Shame and guilt in interpersonal relationships。Self-Conscious Emotions: The Psychology of Shame, Guilt, Embarrassment, and Pride \\ Tangney, J. P. ; Fisher, K.W. (Eds.)。New York。
12.	Tangney, J. P.(1998)。How does guilt differ from shame?。Guilt and Children \\ Bybee, J. (Eds.)。San Diego。
13.	Tangney, J. P.、Burggraf, S. A.、Wagner, P. E.(1995)。Shame-proneness, guilt-proneness, and psychological symptoms。Self-Conscious Emotions: The Psychology of Shame, Guilt, Embarrassment, and Pride \\ Tangney, J. P. ; Fisher, K.W. (Eds.)。New York。
14.	Tangney, J. P.、Ferguson, T. J.、Wagner, P. E.、Crowley, S, L.、Gramzow, R.(1996)。The Test of Self-Conscious Affect-2 (TOSCA-2)。Fairfax, VA。

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