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題名：Olympic Movement in Taiwan: A Qualitative Derivation of Promoting and Inhibiting Factors
書刊名：運動文化研究
作者：許立宏 引用關係／Ferstl, Christoph
作者(外文)：Hsu, Li-hong
出版日期：2010
卷期：15
頁次：頁81-122
主題關鍵詞：臺灣；奧林匹克活動；運動；儒家主義；Taiwan；Olympic Movement；Sport；Confucianism
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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臺灣奧林匹克活動的推展長期以來一直飽受到政治環境轉變的干擾及產生衝突情形。因此，我們不難理解為何臺灣奧林匹克學院的創始人湯銘新教授（中華臺北奧林匹克委員會前秘書長）提到：「臺灣的奧林匹克活動發展與其他國家比較起來仍停留在初級階段」。本文旨在澄清臺灣奧林匹克活動目前的發展情況，並且去發掘影響臺灣奧林匹克活動推動的正向（促進）及負向（阻礙）因素。所採取的方法為文獻分析及訪談法，並藉用近代著名波蘭學者Krawczyk從文化人類學的理論來分析衍生出以下影響臺灣奧林匹克活動發展的主要四個構成因素：首要因素為，臺灣代表隊選手參加奧運會的情況；第二，臺灣在2009年所舉辦的兩項大型國際運動賽會（2009高雄世運及臺北聽奧）；第三，奧林匹克活動在臺灣體育運動組織系統中的定位；第四，儒家主義理想與奧林匹克主義之間的聯結關係。經本研究探討上面幾項要素後所產生的歸納結果為兩項正向促進因素（儒家教育理想與奧林匹克主義相容之處，及臺灣正在轉變中的運動環境）與三項負向阻礙因素（中華奧會組織運作權力的式微、臺灣體育運動界領導人物與政治權力的聯結關係，以及兩岸政治的微妙緊張關係與轉變）。
Taiwan's Olympic Movement has been surrounded by turbulent political transformations and conflicts. Hence it is not surprising that the founder of the Taiwanese Olympic Academy Prof. Tang, Min-Shin (the former Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee General Secretary) states "The Olympic Movement in Taiwan remains, compared with other countries, still on the level of Kindergarten". The following paper aims to clarify the contemporary situation of the Olympic Movement in Taiwan in order to discover influencing (promoting and inhibiting) factors. This shall be investigated by a thorough literature review and accomplished by means of discussing the impact of the following four cultural elements derived from Krawczyk's anthropological-cultural theory. First, the participation of the Taiwanese teams in the Olympic Games. Second, Taiwan's staging of the World Games and Deaflympics in 2009. Third, the anchoring of the Olympic Movement in the Taiwanese sport system. Finally, the ideals of Confucianism and its connections with Olympism. The result of the afformentioned investigation include: two promoting factors (overlapping educational ideals of Confucianism and Olympism, Taiwan's changing sport environment) and three inhibiting factors (CTOCs decreasing power, sport leaders political affiliation, and political tensions and transformations).
期刊論文
1.Hsu, L.(2008)。Chinese Olympics: Justification and Possibilities for Multicultural Interactions。Journal of Sports Studies，5，55-72。  new window
2.Hsu, L.(2009)。Olympism and Sport Culture Education: East Asian approaches。International Journal of Human Movement Science，3.2，5-20。  new window
3.Hsu, L.(2010)。Visible or Invisible Games? - A critique on the future of The World Games。Journal of Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research，48，21-29。  new window
4.Lin, K. R.(2009)。Passing on Experiences from the 2009 Taipei Deaflympics。National Sports Quarterly，38,4，51-62。  new window
5.Tan, T. C., et al.(1949)。Sport policy in Taiwan, 1949-2008: a brief history of government involvement in sport。International Journal of Sport Policy，1.1，99-111。  new window
6.Yu J.(2008)。China’s Foreign Policy in Sport: The Primacy of National Security and Territorial Integrity Concerning the Taiwan Question。The China Quarterly。  new window
會議論文
1.Coubertin, P. de(2000)。Olympic National education Programmes。Athens。2000，581。  new window
2.Hsu, L.(2008)。Olympism and East Asia: A philosophic reflection。  new window
3.Parry, J.(2005)。Globalization, Multiculturalism and Olympism。Athens。86-97。  new window
4.Sithole, G.(2006)。The endeavors of the IOC for the promotion of Olympic Education programmes in developing countries。Athens。  new window
圖書
1.Naul, R.(2008)。Olympic Education。Oxford：Meyer and Meyer。  new window
2.Espy, Richard(1981)。The Politics of the Olympic Games。University of California Press。  new window
3.Confucius(2009)。The Analects(Chinese-English Edition),。Taipei。  new window
4.Dziubinski Z.(2005)。Physical Culture and Sport in Professor Zbigniew Krawczyk’s Academic Reflection。Sport, Culture and Society。Warsaw。  new window
5.Eichberg H.(2004)。The Global, the Popular and the Inter-Popular: Olympic Sport between Market State and Civil Society。Post-Olympism? – Questioning Sport in the Twenty-first Century。New York。  new window
6.Frommer, H.(1987)。Olympic Controversies。New York。  new window
7.Girginov, V..,、Parry, J.(2005)。The Olympic Games explained: A student guide to the evolution of the modern Olympic Games。London。  new window
8.Hai, R.,(2008)。Olympic Education and Cross-Cultural Communication。Olympic Studies Reader。Beijing。  new window
9.Hsu, L.(2006)。Chinese Olympics, Harmony and World Peace。Multiculturalism in the Olympic Movement。Beijing Forum。  new window
10.Krawczyk, Z.(2005)。Sport and Culture。Sport, Culture and Society。Warsaw。  new window
11.Liu, C. P.(1994)。Changes in name of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee in the International Olympic Committee。A Collection of Writings in Commemoration of the Centennial of the International Olympic Committee。  new window
12.Liu C. P.(1994)。A Historical Survey of the Changes of ROC's Olympic: 1949-1981。Taipei。  new window
13.Tang M. S.(2000)。The History of Taiwan’s participation in the Olympic Games (1949-1996)。Taipei。  new window
14.Wigmore, S.(1999)。Olympism-Values for life。National Olympic Academy。UK。  new window
15.Yu J.(2007)。Playing in Isolation – A History of Baseball in Taiwan。London。  new window
 
 
 
 
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