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題名:學齡前兒童齲齒狀況與口腔衛生習慣之關係
書刊名:朝陽人文社會學刊
作者:嚴金恩 引用關係胡素婉
作者(外文):Yen, Chin-enHu, Suh-woan
出版日期:2010
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁267-289
主題關鍵詞:齲齒口腔衛生習慣學齡前兒童Dental cariesOral hygiene habitsPreschool children
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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目標:本研究目的為探討學齡前兒童齲齒狀況與口腔衛生習慣之關係。方法:本研究以台中地區九所立案的幼稚園所,年齡3~6歲幼兒為研究對象,受測者需完成口腔健康檢查與問卷調查,回收率為63%。結果:共有480位幼兒參與本研究,學齡前兒童之平均齲齒盛行率為70%,平均齲齒指數為4.27顆,齲齒盛行率與齲齒指數隨著年齡增加而增加,無齲齒組幼兒平均開始刷牙年齡顯著低於有齲齒組幼兒,開始潔牙年齡越早平均齲齒指數越低,沒有刷牙的幼兒平均齲齒指數顯著高於有刷牙的幼兒,父母會幫孩子刷牙之幼兒平均齲齒指數顯著低於沒有幫孩子刷牙之幼兒,飯後有刷牙、漱口之幼兒平均齲齒指數低於沒有刷牙漱口之幼兒,飯後刷牙與齲齒狀況具有顯著相關性。結論:臺灣學齡前兒童的齲齒盛行率以及齲齒指數高於世界衛生組織訂定的標準,因此應加強幼兒的口腔衛生保健,養成良好口腔衛生習慣與行為,此外父母應擔負幼兒口腔衛生照顧之責任,以促進幼兒口腔健康。
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between dental caries and oral hygiene habits in preschool children. Methods: Study subjects were recruited from nine registered day care centers in Taichung city located in central Taiwan. All subjects complete oral health examination and questionnaire survey. The response rate was 63%. Results: In total, 480 preschool children (age 3-6 yrs) participated in this study. The mean prevalence and the average deft index were 70% and 4.27 respectively. Both of them were increased with ages of the subjects. The mean ages of caries-free subjects to begin tooth-brushing were significant lower than those of caries subjects. If the tooth-brushing habit started earlier or the parents helped in brush their children's teeth more frequently, the mean deft index would be lower. The timing and frequency of tooth-brushing and rinsing mouth after meal was associated with dental caries. Conclusions: The prevalence and deft index of dental caries in preschool children were higher than those of the World Health Organization's goal for 2010. It was important to prevent dental caries of preschool children by good oral hygiene habits and behaviors. In addition, parents were responsible to take care of their children's oral health.
期刊論文
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10.江益村、楊奕馨、謝天渝(2004)。燕巢鄉幼托兒所幼童齲齒狀況及其影響因素之探討。臺灣口腔醫學衛生科學雜誌,第 20 卷,頁 48 - 60。  延伸查詢new window
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16.Slabsinskiene E, Milciuviene S, Narbutaite J, Vasiliauskiene I, Andruskeviciene V, Bendoraitiene EA, Saldúnaite K(2010)。Severe early childhood caries and behavioral risk factors among 3-year-old children in Lithuania。Medicina (Kaunas),46,pp.l35-141。  new window
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研究報告
1.蔡蔭玲、項家蘭、李隆安、齊力(1997)。臺灣 6 歲以下兒童口腔健康狀況。台北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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