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題名:從國際公約與比較法觀點論載貨證券仲裁條款之效力
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:高啟中 引用關係
作者(外文):Kao, Chi-chung
出版日期:2011
卷期:50:1
頁次:頁67-96
主題關鍵詞:海事仲裁聯合國國際貿易法委員會海牙-威士比規則漢堡規則鹿特丹規則Maritime arbitrationUNCITRALHague-Visby rulesHamburg rulesRetterdam rules
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:96
我國實務見解對於載貨證券仲裁條款,拘泥於當事人簽名與否,不符國際公約與英美法制,亦抵觸仲裁法。按仲裁法理,載貨證券載有仲裁條款,而未抵觸相關定型化契約規範時,透過載貨證券交付,構成當事人仲裁合意;海商法第78條允許運送關係當事人約定仲裁地與仲裁規則,並視為仲裁協議一部份,明文承認載貨證券仲裁條款效力。關於載貨證券引置傭船契約仲裁條款之效力,因仲裁法強調仲裁合意之彰顯,故引置條款未指明引用傭船契約仲裁條款者,應認為未形成仲裁合意;反之、若明確指向傭船契約仲裁條款,則構成運送人與載貨證券第三持有人間之仲裁合意。惟仲裁法或海商法就載貨證券引置條款無明文規範,宜明文納入以免爭議。海商法第78條第2、3項試圖以在我國仲裁達到保護內國人目的,惟條文未跳脫仲裁合意之拘束,形同具文。值此鹿特丹規則制訂之際,宜再檢討相關規範。若欲保障內國人,應貫徹漢堡規則或鹿特丹規則精神,使受貨人不受仲裁協議拘束而得片面指定仲裁地或仲裁規則。
Regarding the formality of arbitration clause on bills of lading, our judiciary opinions are insistent upon the signature requirement of the involving parties, which contradict not only the international conventions and the Anglo-American legislations, but also our Arbitration Law. Under the Arbitration Law, a bill of lading containing an arbitration clause that constitutes consent to arbitration by exchange of letter or other communications between parties if the rules for adhesive contract terms are satisfied. Article 78 of the Maritime Commercial Law recognises the validity of arbitration clause on bills of lading as it allows parties to re-negotiate the seat and rules of arbitration thereof. With respect to the validity of incorporation clause on bills of lading referring to charter parties, specific reference to arbitration clauses is required as the Arbitration Law emphasises on the consent to arbitration. Article 78 attempts to secure domestic arbitration of maritime dispute so that domestic consignees are protected. However, the actual wordings of the provision are contradictory. As the Rotterdam Rules are recently enacted, amendment to the aforementioned legislations may be reconsidered. If the goal of protecting domestic consignees still takes priority, the UNCITRAL conventions must be implemented into our legislation precisely so parties can deviated from the arbitration seat or procedural rules in the original arbitration clause in order to protect domestic consignees.
期刊論文
1.Diamond, Anthony(2008)。The Next Sea Carriage Convention?。Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly,2008,135-187。  new window
2.黃裕凱(2005)。載貨證券之仲裁條款。月旦法學教室,31,105-114。  延伸查詢new window
3.賴阿蕊、吳培基(2001)。電子載貨證券中參考引用之探討。航運季刊,10(3),15-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Bagot, Michael H.、Henderson, Dana A.(2002)。Not party, Not bound? Not necessarily: Binding Third Parties to Maritime Arbitration。Tulane Maritime Law Journal,26,413-461。  new window
5.Davis, Martin(2004)。Litigation Fights Back: Avoiding the Effect of Arbitration Clauses in Charterparty Bills of Lading。Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,35,617-642。  new window
6.Eisen, Charles Lee(2001)。What Arbitration Agreement? Compelling Non-Signatories to Arbitrate。Dispute Resolution Journal,56,40-45。  new window
7.Graffi, Leonardo D.(2006)。Securing Harmonized Effects of Arbitration Agreements under the New York Convention。Houston Journal of International Law,28,663-769。  new window
8.McMahon, John P.(1970)。The Hague Rules and Incorporation of Charter Party Arbitration Clauses into Bills of Lading。Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce,2,1-16。  new window
9.Purcell, Heather A.(1997)。State International Arbitration Statutes: Why They Matter。Texas International Arbitration Law Journal,32,525-544。  new window
10.Rivkin, David W.、Kellner, France L.(1990)。In Support of the FAA: An Argument Against U.S. Adoption of the UNCITRAL Model Law。American Review of International Arbitration,1,535-561。  new window
11.Tetley, William(2003)。Reform of Carriage of Goods: The UNCITRAL Project Draft and Senate COGSA'99。Tulane Maritime Law Journal,28,1-44。  new window
12.Tetley, William(1979)。The Hamburg Rules – A Commentary。Lloyd’s Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly,1-20。  new window
圖書
1.Sir Guenter Treitel、F. M. B. Reynolds(2005)。Carver on Bills of Lading。London:Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
2.柯澤東(2008)。國際貿易習慣法暨國際商務仲裁。台北:元照。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Blackaby, Nigel、Partasides, Constantine、Redfern, Alan、Hunter, Martin(2009)。Redfern and Hunter on International Arbitration。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.梁宇賢(2007)。海商法精義。瑞興圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳光明(1999)。商事爭議之仲裁。五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.林群弼(200509)。海商法論。臺北:三民。  延伸查詢new window
7.柯澤東(2006)。海商法:新世紀幾何觀海商法學。元照出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.賴來焜(2002)。最新海商法論。臺北:神州出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.楊崇森、黃正宗、范光群、張迺良、林俊益、李念祖、朱麗容(2008)。仲裁法新論。中華民國仲裁協會。  延伸查詢new window
10.Tetley, William(2008)。Marine Cargo Claims。Cowansville, Quebec:Thomson Carswell。  new window
11.張新平(2008)。海商法。臺北:五南書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.劉宗榮(200703)。新海商法:海商法的理論與實務。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.賴來焜(2008)。最新海商法論。元照出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.尹章華、黃達元(2001)。仲裁法概要。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.Ambrose, Clare、Maxwell, Karen(2002)。London Maritime Arbitration。London:LLP。  new window
16.Born, Gary B.(2009)。International Commercial Arbitration。Deventer:Wolters Kluwer Law and Business。  new window
17.Briggs, Adrian、Rees, Peter(2005)。Civil Jurisdiction and Judgment。London。  new window
18.Gaillard, Emmanuel、Savage, John(1999)。Fouchard, Gaillard, Goldman on International Commercial Arbitration。The Hague。  new window
19.Merkin, Robert、Flannery, Louis(2008)。Arbitration Act 1996。London。  new window
20.Merkin, Robert(2004)。Arbitration Law。London。  new window
21.Schoenbaum, Thomas J.(2004)。Admiralty and Maritime Law。St. Paul。  new window
22.Sparka, Felix(2010)。Jurisdiction and Arbitration Clauses in Maritime Documents。Heidelberg。  new window
23.Tetley, William(1994)。Bills of Lading and the Conflict of Laws。The Hamburg Rules: A Choice for the E.E.C.?。Antwerpen。  new window
24.Tweeddale, Andrew、Tweeddale, Keren(2005)。Arbitration of Commercial Disputes。Oxford。  new window
25.Van den Berg, Albert Jan(1981)。The New York Convention of 1958。Deventer。  new window
26.Von Ziegler, Alexander(2005)。Jurisdiction and Forum Selection Clauses in a Modern Law on Carriage of Goods by Sea。Jurisdiction and Forum Selection in International Maritime Law。  new window
27.Van den Berg, Albert Jan、Delden, R. van、Snijders, H. J.(1993)。Netherlands Arbitration Law。Deventer。  new window
 
 
 
 
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