Why does Lord Horikawa made Yoshihide draw jigoku? Antecednet studies have had discussions on the origin and evolution of it and Yoshihide's ecstasy of witnessing burning her daughter. This study tries to explain the work in terms of the "hollowness" vs. "realness" and "surface" vs. "internality". In the composition of jigokuhen, and the competition between Lord Horikawa and Yoshihide on Yoshihide's daughter, we can get the following explanations. 1. Yoshihide's intention to change the fate of his daughter as a "maid" into a "noble concubine" lead to the slaughter of his daughter. 2. Lord Horikawa shattered Yoshihide's thought to save his daughter with his "pen of art", which later became "pen of crime". Yoshihide left jigokuhen as "the ultimate art" as well as "crime of art". 3. A screen originally made to keep people from seeing the inside was no more an "illusory" art form but a "real" art because of the drawing of a woman's "illusory sin". This is an ironic art work of "monarchial power". 4.The "superficial ugly stuff" in Yoshihide's drawing originated from the evil of human "internality" while only jigokuhen, the ultimate art performance of screens, can present the beauty of art and evil of human in one, which is the beauty of ugliness, and the beauty between "illusion" and "realness" in art.