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題名:桌球正手弧圈球之運動學
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:石昇文吳鴻文 引用關係郭嘉民王苓華 引用關係
作者(外文):Shih, Sheng-wengWu, Hong-wenKuo, Chia-minWang, Lin-hwa
出版日期:2011
卷期:13:1
頁次:頁55-62
主題關鍵詞:前衝弧圈球上肢肩關節外旋軀幹右傾角度Fast loop driveUpper extremityShoulder external rotationTrunk right bending angle
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:16
  • 點閱點閱:20
王苓華本研究目的在探討一般弧圈球與前衝弧圈球之肩、肘和腕關節之三維運動學參數,並比較不同拉球技術在各分期動作時間上的差異。本實驗招募六位國家級桌球選手,採用三維動作分析系統,拍攝頻率為240Hz,記錄選手進行正手拉弧圈球和拉前衝弧圈球動作,所得資料透過MATLAB7.5計算各關節運動學參數,並以無母數魏氏考驗,比較不同拉球動作在選手持拍臂運動學上的差異。本研究結果:前衝弧圈球在後擺期與加速期所耗費時間較短,因此相較於一般弧圈球,選手是以較短的時間完成前衝弧圈球之動作(p<.05)。最大肩關節屈曲與內旋角度、腕關節橈偏與肩關節最大屈曲角速度皆發生在前衝弧圈球(p<.05)。來球旋轉特性影響著選手引拍時間和回擊動作,前衝弧圈球與一般弧圈球在動作上最大的不同之處在擊球前肩關節外旋與軀幹右傾角度。本實驗量化一般拉球與前衝弧圈球上肢之主要差異,研究結果能提供選手與教練,兩種技術的學習或教學上之參考。
The loop drive is one of the most aggressive skills in table tennis. In general, two kinds of loop drive were often used. One is loop drive which is used against backspin balls; another one is fast loop drive, which is used against topspin balls. The purpose of this study was to assess the kinematics of racket arm in table tennis forehand loop drive and fast loop drive for 6 male advanced table tennis players. In this research the motion analysis system and eight CCD cameras were used to capture three-dimensional motion (240 Hz). MATLAB® was used as tool to compute the kinematics at each joint of racket arm to gain peak angle and velocity. All parameters of this study were compared using Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test. The fast loop drive took less time during the back swing and acceleration phase so that players spent less time to finish the whole action, compared with the other one (p<.05). The peak value of shoulder flexion, internal rotation, wrist radial deviation and peak flexion angular velocity of shoulder were observed in fast loop drive (p<.05). The specifics of ball spin have impacts on time of back swing and hit back movement. The difference between fast loop drive and loop drive was shoulder external rotation and trunk right bending angle before impact. We assessed the kinematical difference between loop drive and fast loop drive. Thus results from this study could provide useful information about teaching guide and learning reference for coaches and athletes.
期刊論文
1.東月(2000)。王勵勤正手拉球動作解析。乒乓世界,3,28。  延伸查詢new window
2.張曉蓬(2001)。提高正手拉球力量的幾點注意事項。乒乓世界,12,32。  延伸查詢new window
3.蕭存沂(19960200)。桌球運動的基本技術分析。大專體育,24,116-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Neal, R. L.(199103)。The mechanics of the forehand loop and smash shots in table tennis。The Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,23(1),3-11。  new window
5.王苓華(20030900)。網球反拍截擊動作之上肢肌肉活化與動量傳遞之研究。體育學報,35,59-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.唐芳武(2006)。不同胡圈球技術特點的對比分析及運用。體育科技文獻通報,14(6),27-29。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳念慈、張淑娟、李玉麟(2004)。桌球訓練輔助工具。中華桌球,1,23-26。  延伸查詢new window
8.郭學眾(1999)。直板快攻正手打弧圈球拍形的力學分析。寶雞文理學院學報,19(4),66-70。  延伸查詢new window
9.吳修文(1995)。高畫質弧圈球技術的分析與運用。山西師範大學體育學院學報,1,1-3。  延伸查詢new window
10.柳天楊、王新、王家正(2003)。孔令輝正手近臺反衝前衝弧圈球技術的運動學分析。體育學刊,10(2),106-108。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃若飴(2007)。桌球加轉弧圈球的技術分析與探討。大專體育,90,26-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Iino, Y.、Kojima, T.(2009)。Kinematics of table tennis topspin forehands: Effects of performance level and ball spin。Journal of Sports Science,27(12),1311-1321。  new window
13.Iino, Y.、Kojima, T.(2008)。Contributions of upper limb rotations to racket velocity in table tennis backhands against topspin and backspin。Journal of Sports Science,26(3),287-293。  new window
會議論文
1.Yoshida, K.、Sugiyama, K.、Murakoshi, S.(2004)。The technique used to receive a rotating ball in table tennis。The eighth International Table Tennis Federation Sports Science Congress and The Third World Congress of Science and Racket Sports。London:Routledge。116-120。  new window
2.石昇文、許欽富、王苓華(2009)。桌球弧圈球回擊上旋與下旋球之運動學。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.梁世建、翁梓林、蔡葉榮(2005)。桌球正手抽球動作之三度空間運動學分析。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.Lee, K. T.、Xie, W.(2004)。The variation in spins produced by Singapore elite table tennis players on different types of service。Ottawa, CA。  new window
5.Lee, K. T.、Xie, W.(2004)。Comparative studies between the techniques of Singapore and Thailand male elite table tennis players for sea games 2001。Ottawa, CA。  new window
學位論文
1.杜美華(2001)。桌球單打橫拍技術測驗之編製(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.廖學勇(2001)。廖學勇檔案。台北市:水牛。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hodges, L.(1994)。Table tennis: Step to success。Champaign, IL。  new window
3.Seemiller, D.、Holowchak, M.(1997)。Winning table tennis: Skills, drills, and strategies。Champaign, IL。  new window
 
 
 
 
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