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題名:時際法原則與後殖民國家之領土秩序:以東南亞國家領土爭議事件為中心
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:黃居正 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Chu-cheng
出版日期:2011
卷期:40:2
頁次:頁843-876
主題關鍵詞:時際法原則去殖民化人民自決原則領土關鍵的時間點殖民統治的有效性國際強行法Intertemporal lawDecolonizationPrinciple of self-determination of peopleTerritoryCritical dateColonial effectivitésJus cogens
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隨著新興國族國家的誕生,包括領土秩序在內的國際法規範,在內容有著根本性的轉變。在這規範基礎及內容與時俱進的過程中,如何確保國際法規範的穩定性與普遍性,俾使其能繼續維持為「舊的」與「新的」文明國家所願意共同遵守的行為準則,成為解釋國際法時必須面對的困題。戰後的去殖民化過程,更是國際法在可認知時空裡劇烈演進的一個現代適例。去殖民化的目的與結果,顛覆、更新了既有的國際法主體,同時否定了過去殖民帝國建立與維持國際社會秩序的主要手段,加上賦與殖民地依其意願變更領土權利的人民自決權,此時,除了必須以新的思維與想像對「舊的」規則重新詮釋外,也必須倚賴如時際法原則這類調和國際法秩序演進過程中價值衝突的解釋原則。 東南亞國家在戰前共有同一時空條件下的殖民歷史與遂生的文化言說,使得其彼此之間的領土爭議,成為在後殖民世界裡系統化時際法原則之實踐的天然場域,並提供了該原則被廣義化適用的各種例證。本文即試圖透過分析東南亞國家領土爭議中時際法原則的應用,包括對於「關鍵的時間點」、「殖民統治的有效性」、地圖文獻或非文獻式證據的解釋原則、以及國際強行法元素等適用條件的實踐,立證在現代國際法中,時際法原則的內容,其適用條件與限制。
Major context of international law, namely the territorial regulations, has envisaged a fundamental change since the emerge of nation-states. How to maintain the stability and universality of international law so to be followed at will by both the old and new civilized states then become a core issue for the international judiciaries while interpreting them. It is well noticed that decolonization per se is an instant example of such a drastic evolution of jus gentium. The purpose and outcomes of decolonization allow a gross renewal or renovation of the subject of international society, which together with the revocation of established rules of territorial acquisition made and maintained through the colonial period, forced the insertion of new thinking and imaginaries into the reading of the old rules. Nevertheless, utilities used to compromise the conflicting values among the old and new regulations, such as the doctrine of intertemporal law, is also proved to be indivisible. The Southeastern Asian states share the same colonial history and consequently the culture context, so the territorial disputes among them could help to serve as a natural forum to reveal the practical aspects of systemizing intertemporal law, including the broader interpretation and application of the doctrine. This article is therefore intending to deplore the major elements used to carve out the doctrine in the jurisprudence over the territorial disputes of The Southeastern Asian states, such as ”the critical date”, ”colonial effectivités”, maps and other documentary evidence, and jus cogens, so the substantial aspects, i.e., the applicability and limitation of the doctrine in modern international law may be further analyzed.
期刊論文
1.Chan, Phil C. W.(2004)。Acquiescence/Estoppel in International Boundaries: Temple of Preah Vihear Revisited。Chinese Journal of International Law,3(2),421-439。  new window
2.Shaw, M. N.(1996)。The heritage of states:The principle of uti possidetis juris today。British Yearbook of International Law,67(1),75-154。  new window
3.Anand, R. P.(1962)。Role of the “New” Asian-African countries in the present international legal order。American Journal of International Law,56(2),383-406。  new window
4.Bautista, L. B.(2008)。The historical context and legal basis of the Philippine treaty limits。Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal,10(1),1-31。  new window
5.Buss, A.(2010)。The Preah Vihear case and regional customary law。Chinese Journal of International Law,9(1),111-126。  new window
6.Colson, D. A.(2003)。Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia/Malaysia)。American Journal of International Law,97(2),398-405。  new window
7.Elias, T. O.(1980)。The doctrine of intertemporal law。American Journal of International Law,74(2),285-308。  new window
8.Jessup, P.(1928)。The Palmas Island arbitration。American Journal of International Law,22(4),735-752。  new window
9.Owada, H.(2005)。The experience of Asia with international adjudication。Singapore Year Book of International Law,9-18。  new window
10.Pomerance, M.(1976)。The United States and self-determination: Perspectives on the Wilsonian conception。American Journal of International Law,70(1),1-27。  new window
11.Ratner, S. R.(2006)。Land feuds and their solutions:Finding international law beyond the tribunal chamber。American Journal of International Law,100(4),808-829。  new window
12.Reisman, M.(1999)。The government of the State of Eritrea and the government of the Republic of Yemen。American Journal of International Law,93(3),668-682。  new window
13.Van Dyke, J. M.(2006)。Development and history:Reconciliation between Korea and Japan。Chinese Journal of International Law,5(1),215-239。  new window
14.Starke, J. G.(1965)。The acquisition of title to territory by newly emerged states。British Yearbook of International Law,41,411-416。  new window
15.Weissberg, G.(1963)。Maps as evidence in international boundary disputes:A reappraisal。American Journal of International Law,57(4),781-803。  new window
圖書
1.Knop, Karen(2002)。Diversity and Self-Determination in International Law。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.松井芳郎(2006)。判例国際法。東京:東信堂。  延伸查詢new window
3.Cassese, Antonio(2005)。International Law。Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Radin, Margaret Jane(1993)。Reinterpreting Property。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Aust, A.(2004)。Modern Treaty Law and Practice。  new window
6.Harris, D. J.(2004)。Cases and Materials on International Law。London:Sweet & Maxwell Limited。  new window
7.Ziemele, Ineta(2005)。State Continuity and Nationality: The Baltic States and Russia-Past, Present and Future as Defined by International Law。Leiden:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers。  new window
8.Brownlie, Ian(2003)。Principles of Public International Law。Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Shaw, Malcolm N.(2003)。International Law。Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.黃居正(2008)。聯合國與人民自決權。聯合國:體制、功能與發展。台北:台灣新世紀文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
11.Huang, Chu-Cheng(2008)。The United Nations and right to self-determination of peoples。The United Nations:Its structure, functions and development // Lung-Chu Chen & Wen-Shien Chen (Eds.)。Taipei。  new window
12.Anghie, Antony(2004)。Imperialism, sovereignty and the making of international law。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Cassese A.(1996)。Self-determination of peoples:A legal reappraisal。Cambridge。  new window
14.Castellino, J.、Allen, S.(2003)。Title to territory in international law:A temporal analysis。Hants。  new window
15.Frank, T. M.(1993)。Post-modern tribalism and the right to secession。Peoples and minorities in international law // C. Brolmann (Ed.)。Boston。  new window
16.Hillebrink, S.(2008)。The right to self-determination and post-colonial governance。The Hague。  new window
17.Institute de Droit International(1975)。Ännuaire de l'institut de droit international vol. 56。Gand。  new window
18.Sarooshi, D.(2007)。international organizations and their exercise of sovereign power。Oxford。  new window
19.Scelle, G.(1958)。Obsession du territoire。Symbolae verzijl:Presentees au Professeur J. H. W. Verzijl a l'occasion de son. LXX-ieme anniversaire // J. H. W. Verzijl (Ed.)。The Hague。  new window
20.Shaw, M. N.(2005)。Introduction:The international law of territory:An overview。Title to territory // M. N. Shaw (Ed.)。Hants。  new window
21.Warbrick, C.(2006)。States and recognition in international law。International law // M. Evans (Ed.)。Oxford。  new window
22.Tams, C. J.(2005)。Enforcing obligations erga omnes in international law。Cambridge。  new window
圖書論文
1.McWhinney, E.(1984)。The time dimension in international law, historical relativism and intertemporal law。Essays in international law in honour of judge Manfred Lachs。The Hague:Martinus Nijhoff。  new window
 
 
 
 
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