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題名:Plato's Theaetetus as an Indirect Dialogue: On the Difficulties in Writing Philosophy
書刊名:東吳哲學學報
作者:何畫瑰 引用關係
作者(外文):Ho, Hua-kuei
出版日期:2011
卷期:24
頁次:頁1-21
主題關鍵詞:PlatoDialogueWritingTheaetetusPhilosophy柏拉圖對話錄書寫泰鄂提得斯哲學
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傳統上認為,柏拉圖使用「對話」來書寫哲學,是因為書寫只能「間接」呈現哲學,模仿口說問答寫成的「對話錄」,最能接近真正的哲學。本文所要釐清的是,雖然柏拉圖的確指出了書寫的侷限,但在立場上他並不排斥書寫,也不排斥「間接」。「間接對話」的書寫形式便是這一立場的證據。因為,這種書寫形式非但不爭取「直接」,反而更凸顯書寫固有的「間接」性。《泰鄂提得斯》便是一例。以此,本文將分析《泰鄂提得斯》的開場段落,為柏拉圖在「書寫」議題上的哲學立場建立新解釋,重新審視讀者「間接」藉由閱讀哲學書寫來進行哲學活動的意義。
Traditionally, Plato’s use of the form of dialogue is interpreted as an imitation of oral conversation. In order to display philosophy as directly as possible, the form of dialogue imitates a process of question and answer. The underlying thinking is that the direct philosophical activity is oral, and any written dialogue can at best represent philosophy indirectly. That is, the form of dialogue shows that Plato tries to avoid the “indirectness” which is inherent in writing. In this paper, I will revise the above view and argue that, though Plato complains about writing in the Phaedrus and Letter VII, he does not avoid writing, nor does he exclude indirectness. His use of the form of indirect dialogue highlights the indirectness of written words, and provides a counter-example to the traditional interpretation. By “indirect dialogue,” I mean the dialogue does not enter its main substantial discussion directly, but lets the substantial part be read or retold by someone else indirectly. The Theaetetus is one example. Here I will analyze its opening plot to explore Plato’s transgression of the boundary between speaking and writing. The form of indirect dialogue works as an experiment which breaks a fixed prejudice against writing and indirectness, and helps us to reflect on Plato’s activity of writing philosophy and our own activity of reading philosophy.
期刊論文
1.Levison, M., Moeton, A. Q., & Winspeak, A. D.(1968)。The Seventh Letter of Plato。Mind,77, 307,309-325。  new window
2.Sharpe, M.(2009)。Hunting Plato’s Agalmata.。The European Legacy,14, 5,535-547。  new window
3.Schildknecht, C.(1996)。Knowledge That the Mind Seeks: The Epistemic Impact of Plato’s Form of Discourse.。Philosophy and Rhetoric,29, 3,225-243。  new window
圖書
1.Fowler, H. N.(1987)。Plato VII, Theaetetus, Sophist.。Cambridge Ma.:Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Irwin, T. H.(1995)。Plato’s Ethics。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Plato(2004)。Plato: Theaetetus。London:Penguin。  new window
4.Plato(1952)。Plato’s Phaedrus.。Plato's Phaedrus。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Cooper, John M.、Hutchinson, D. S.(1997)。Hutchinson edited Plato: Complete Works。Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.。  new window
6.Chu, G.-C.(2000)。文藝對話集。北京。  延伸查詢new window
7.Bluck, R. S.(1949)。Plato’s Biography: The Seventh Letter。Philosophical Review。  new window
8.Hunter, R.(2004)。Plato’s Symposium。Oxford。  new window
9.Moreschini, C.、Vicaire, P.(1998)。Platon Phèdre (J. Brunschwig, préface; G. Samama, introduction et notes)。Paris。  new window
10.Annas, J.(2003)。Plato: A Very Short Introduction.。Oxford。  new window
11.Bowra, C. M.(1961)。Homer。The Oxford Classical Dictionary。Oxford。  new window
12.Brumbaugh, R. S.(1988)。Digression and Dialogue: The Seventh Letter and Plato’s Literary Form。Platonic Writings, Platonic Readings。London。  new window
13.Cooksey, T. L.(2010)。Plato’s Symposium。London。  new window
14.Desjardins, R.(1988)。Why Dialogues? Plato’s Serious Play。Platonic Writings, Platonic Readings。London。  new window
15.Duke, E. A.、Hicken, W. F.、Nicoll, W. S. M.、Robinson, D. B.、Strachan, J. C. G.(1995)。Platonis Opera Tomus I: Euthyphro, Apologia, Crito, Phaedo, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophista, Politicus.。Oxford。  new window
16.Gill, C.(1999)。Plato: Symposium.。London。  new window
17.Nehamas, A.、Woodruff, P.(1997)。Phaedrus。Plato: Complete Works。Indianapoli。  new window
18.Rowe, C.(2005)。Plato: Phaedrus.。London。  new window
19.Szelizák, Thomas A.、Zanker, Graham(1999)。Reading Plato。London:Routledge。  new window
20.Taylor, A. E.([192)。Plato: The Man and His Work.。London。  new window
21.Taylor, C. C. W.(1998)。Socrates。Oxford。  new window
22.Waterfield, R.(2002)。Plato: Phaedrus。Oxford。  new window
23.Fowler, H. N.(1990)。Plato I, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedrus.。Cambridge Ma.。  new window
24.Griswold, C. L.(1988)。Plato’s Metaphilosphy: Why Plato Wrote Dialogues.。Platonic Writings, Platonic Readings。London。  new window
25.Kraut, R.(1992)。Introduction to the Study of Plato.。The Cambridge Companion to Plato。Cambridge。  new window
26.Morrow, G. R.(1929)。The Theory of Knowledge in Plato’s Seventh Epistle.。Philosophical Review。  new window
圖書論文
1.Derrida, Jacques、Johnson, Barbara(1981)。Plato's Pharmacy。Dissemination。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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