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題名:Clausal Integration and the Emergence of Mitigative and Adhortative Sentence-Final Particles in Chinese
書刊名:Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者:葉鳳霞王佼林子鈞
作者(外文):Yap, Foong HaWang, JiaoLam, Charles Tsz-kwan
出版日期:2010
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁63-86
主題關鍵詞:小句整合句末助詞緩和語氣勸告語氣Clausal integrationSentence final particlesMitigative moodAdhortative mood
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:36
本文提出了漢語中產生句末助詞的不同途徑,並集中討論「小句整合」的策略。本文採用了古漢語中「而已矣」及「也已矣」的歷時證據。本文進一步提供早期現代漢語和當代漢語的例子,以證明小句整合的過程非常強大並具有遞歸性。此過程產生了中文裡許多句子右端的語用標記,對其他語言亦有一定意義。
This paper identifies a number of different pathways that give rise to sentence final particles in Chinese. In particular, it focuses on a strategy referred to as ‘clausal integration’. Diachronic evidence is given for the emergence of sentence final particles er yi yi and ye yi yi in Old Chinese. Additional examples are further provided from Early Modern Chinese and contemporary Chinese to show that the process of clausal integration is a highly robust, recursive process that gives rise to numerous pragmatic markers at the right periphery within the Chinese language, with possible implications for other languages as well.
期刊論文
1.Simpson, Andrew、Wu, Xiu-zhi Zoe(2002)。IP-Raising, Tone Sandhi and the Creation of Particles: Evidence for PF movement/cyclic Spell-Out。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,11(1),67-99。  new window
2.Shi, Zi-qiang(1990)。Decomposition of perfectivity and inchoativity and the meaning of the particle le in Mandarin Chinese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,18(1),95-124。  new window
3.Wang, Y.-F、Katz, A.、Chen, Z.-H.(2003)。Thinking as saying-Shuo (‘say’) in Taiwan Mandarin conversation and BBS talk。Language Sciences,25,457-488。  new window
4.楊家慧(20060600)。On the Status of the Complementizer WAA6 in Cantonese。Taiwan Journal of Linguistics,4(1),1-48。new window  new window
5.Davis, Philip W.、Huang, Lillian Meei-Jin. MS(1989)。An Aspectual System in Mandarin Chinese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,17(1),128-166。  new window
6.曹廣順(1987)。Yuciqi le yuanliu qianshuo。語文研究,2,10-15。  延伸查詢new window
7.Chui, Kawai(1994)。Grammaticalization of the saying verb wa in Cantonese。Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics,5,1-12。  new window
8.Fang, Xu-Jun(2006)。Particle ba le and er yi。語言科學,5(3),49-54。  new window
9.劉勛寧(1985)。Xiandai Hanyu juwei le de laiyuan。方言,2,128-133。  new window
10.Zheng, Song(2010)。More than person deixis: Uses of ya (丫) among native and non-native Beijingers。臺灣語言學期刊,8(2),87-130。  new window
11.Zhang, Wen-Guo(1999)。A study of ye in Zuo Zhuan。古漢語研究,2,72-75。  new window
會議論文
1.葉鳳霞、林子鈞、Wang, Jiao(2008)。The second international conference on East Asian linguistics。Vancouver。  new window
2.梅祖麟(1994)。Tangdai, Songdai gongtongyu de yufa he xiandai fangyan de yufa [The Grammar of Tang-Song koine and the grammar of modern Chinese dialects]。Taipei。  new window
圖書
1.劉堅、江藍生、白維國、蔣紹愚(1992)。近代漢語虛詞研究。北京:語文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊伯峻(1981)。古漢語虛詞。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Pulleyblan, Edwin G.(1995)。Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar。UBC Press。  new window
4.Englebretson, Robert(2003)。Searching for Structure: The Problem of Complementation in Colloquial Indonesian Conversation。Searching for Structure: The Problem of Complementation in Colloquial Indonesian Conversation。Amsterdam。  new window
5.呂維倫、蘇以文(2009)。Speech in interaction: Mandarin particle le as a marker of intersubjectivity。Speech in interaction: Mandarin particle le as a marker of intersubjectivity。Taipei, Taiwan。  new window
6.呂叔湘(2001)。現代漢語八百詞。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
7.van den berg, Marinus E.、Wu, Guo(2006)。The Chinese particle le: Discourse Construction and Pragmatic Marking in Chinese。The Chinese particle le: Discourse Construction and Pragmatic Marking in Chinese。London。  new window
8.王力(1947)。中國語法理論。上海。  延伸查詢new window
9.許惠玲、Matthews, Stephen。On the polyfunctionality and grammaticalization of kai in the Chaozhou dialect。Nominalization in Asian Languages: Diachronic and Typological Perspectives。Amsterdam。  new window
10.葉鳳霞、Matthews, Stephen(2008)。The development of nominalizers in East Asian and Tibeto-Burman languages。Rethinking Grammaticalization: New Perspectives。Amsterdam/Philadelphia。  new window
11.葉鳳霞、Choi, Pik-Ling、張錦少(2010)。De-lexicalizing di3: How a Chinese noun has evolved into an attitudinal nominalizer。Formal Evidence in Grammaticalization Research。Amsterdam。  new window
12.Yue, Anne O.(2004)。Two focus markers in the Zhongshan Bronze Inscriptions。Meaning and Form: Essays in Pre-Modern Chinese Grammar。Munchen。  new window
其他
1.Wang, Jiao,葉鳳霞(2009)。A study of negator bu (不) as interrogative sentence final particle in Chinese,Chiang Mai。  new window
 
 
 
 
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