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Hakan(2004)。Opportunity Spaces, Identity, and Islamic Meaning in Turkey。Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach。Bloomington and Indianapolis。 | | 29. | Altman, Israel Elad(2010)。Egypt。Guide to Islamist Movements。Armonk, New York; London, England。 | 其他| 1. | The International Crisis Group(2011)。Soulevements Populaires en Africque du Nord et au Moyen-Orient (IV): La Voie Tunisienne，http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/North%20Africa/106%20Soulevements%20populaires%20en%20Afrique%20du%20Nord%20et%20au%20Moyen-Orient%20-IV-%20La%20voi%20Tunisienne.pdf， 20110。 | | 2. | Abedin, Mahan，Rashid Al-Ghannouchi(2011)。Tunisia: the advent of liberal Islamism - an interview with Rashid Al-Ghannouchi (Interview transcript) 20110602。 | | 3. | Amr, Tarek(2011)。Egypt: Will January 25 be the day of the Egyptian Intifada，http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/01/23/egypt-will-january-25-be-the-day-of-the-egyptian-intifada/， 20110602。 | | 4. | Auxier, Richard(2011)。Egypt, Democracy and Islam，http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1874/egypt-protests-democracy-islam-influence-politics-islamic-extremism， 20110602。 | | 5. | Bayat, Asef(2011)。The Post-Islamist Revolutions: What the Revolts in the Arab World Mean，http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67812/asef-bayat/the-post-islamist-revolutions， 20110602。 | | 6. | Bayne, Brooks(2011)。The Socialist Roots Of The Egyptian Protests，http://thegraph.com/2011/01/the-socialist-roots-of-the-egyptian-protests/， 20110602。 | | 7. | Bryant, Lisa(2011)。Tunisia Islamist Leader Does Not Support an Islamic State，http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/Rachid-Ghanouchi--Does-Not-S， 20110602。 | | 8. | Bryant, Lisa(2011)。Young People Driving Middle East Protests，http://www.voanews.com/english/news/Young-People-Driving-Middle-East-Protests-114944414.html， 20110602。 | | 9. | Grand, Stephen R.(2011)。Starting in Egypt: The Fourth Wave of Democratization?，http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2011/0210_egypt_democracy_grand.aspx， 20110602。 | | 10. | Halliday, Fred(2011)。The Left and the Jihad，http://www.opendemocracy.net/globalization/left_jihad_3886.jsp， 20110602。 | | 11. | Hass, Amira(2011)。As Egypt Unrest Subsides, Young Muslim Brotherhood Plans Own Revolt，http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/features/as-egypt-unrest-subsides-young-muslim-brotherhood-plans-own-revolt-1.349043， 20110602。 | | 12. | IkhwanWeb(2011)。Ikhwanweb: Egypt's Revolution Is a People's Revolution with No Islamic Agenda，http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=27963&ref=search.php， 20110602。 | | 13. | Koplow, Michael(2011)。Why Tunisia's Revolution Is Islamist-Free，http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/01/14/why_tunisias_revolution_is_islamist_free， 20110602。 | | 14. | Moghul, Haroon(2011)。4 Reasons Why Egypt's Revolution is Not Islamic，http://www.religiondispatches.org/dispatches/guest_bloggers/4133/4_reasons_why_egypt%E2%80%99s_revolution_is_not_islamic/， 20110602。 | | 15. | Mursi, Mohammad(2011)。This is Egypt's Revolution, not Ours，http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/feb/08/egypt-revolution-muslim-brotherhood-democracy， 20110602。 | | 16. | Noueihed, Lin，Perry, Tom(2011)。Tunisian Islamists Show Strength at Chief's Return，http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/01/30/us-tunisia-idUSTRE70J0IG20110130， 20110602。 | | 17. | Pew Research Center(2011)。Egyptians Embrace Revolt Leaders, Religious Parties and Military, As Well: U.S. Wins No Friends, End of Treaty with Israel Sought，http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1971/egypt-poll-democracy-elections-islam-military-muslim-brotherhood-april-6-movement-israel-obama， 20110602。 | | 18. | Riedel, Bruce(2011)。Muslim Brotherhood Plays Key Role In Egypt Unrest，http://www.npr.org/2011/01/31/133381210/Muslim-Brotherhood-Playing-Key-Role-In-Egypt， 20110602。 | | 19. | The Telegraph(2011)。Egypt: Can Kifaya Regain Lost Momentum?(Passed to the Telegraph by WikiLeaks)，http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wikileaks-files/egypt-wikileaks-cables/8326906/EGYPT-CAN-KIFAYA-REGAIN-LOST-MOMENTUM.html。 | | 20. | Roy, Olivier。Where Were the Tunisian Islamists?，http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/22/opinion/22iht-edroy22.html， 20110602。 | | 21. | The International Crisis Group(2008)。Egypt's Muslim Brothers: Confrontation or Integration?，http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/North%20Africa/Egypt/76_egypts_muslim_brothers_confrontation_or_integration.pdf， 20110602。 | | 22. | The International Crisis Group(2011)。Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (I): Egypt Victories?，http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iran%20Gulf/Bahrain/111-%20Popular%20Protest%20in%20North%20Africa%20and%20the%20Middle%20East%20VII%20-%20%20Bahrains%20Rocky%20Road。 | | 23. | Woods, Allan(2011)。The Insurrection in Tunisia and the Future of the Arab Revolution，http://www.socialistappeal.org/content/view/918/72/， 20110602。 | | 24. | Worth, Robert F.(2011)。How a Single Match Can Ignite a Revolution 20110602。 | | 25. | The New York Times(2011)。Egypt News - Revolution and Aftermath，http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/egypt/index.html， 20110602。 | | 26. | Wires, News(2011)。Tunisia's interim govt legalises Ennahda Islamist movement，http://www.france24.com/en/20110301-tunisia-interim-government-legalises-ennahda-islamist-movement-opposition#， 20110602。 | | 27. | Žižek, Slavoj(2011)。Tunisia and Egypt Expose Hypocrisy of Western Liberalism，http://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2011/02/03/3128492.htm?topic1=home&topic2， 20110602。 | |