This project was aiming at improving oral hygiene of chronic schizophrenic inpatients. By observingoral hygiene of 40 chronic patients, we found: (1) Patients did not know the importance and the proper method of brushing; (2) Patients lacked complete oral hygiene instructions; (3) Nursing staffs' shortage and time conflict; and (4) Oral hygiene teaching was excluded from nursing routine. Therefore, group education and incentives such as playing brushing song were used to remind the patients. The results showed that the rate of patients brushing actively rose from 41% to 71.8%; the number of patients being urged to brush increased from 32.3% to 97.5%; the accuracy of brushing climbed from 0% to 93%. Oral cleanness: Rate of patients with no plaque increased from 11.3% to 35%; rate of patients with absence of tongue coating rose from 35% to 58%; rate of patients with absence of mouth odor rose from 40% to 90%. Oral mucosa integrity: Rate of patients with no gingivitis grew from 70% to 83%; 83% to 98% of patients without mucosal swelling; 95% to 100% of the patients without ulcer; and a growth of 85% to 95% of the patients without bleeding from other parts of the mouth. We hope that this program can be fully utilized in chronic schizophrenic wards.