According to the statistics of Council of Labor Affairs, members of occupational unions experienced high incidence of occupational injuries and illness. Members of carpenter union in all received the second highest workers' compensation payment in 2009. The purpose of this study was to understand the current conditions of workplace injuries and the education of safety and health among members of regional carpenter union, and to investigate the relationship between safety and health education and workplace injuries. This study conducted cross-sectionally, using members from a southern city carpenter union as the study population. Four hundred and fifty six questionnaires were retrieved and analyzed. The results showed that in the previous year, 43% of the union members were suffering from injuries that needed at least first aids treatment. Eleven percent of the injured members were hospitalized. Cut and abrasion were the most common injury types; wrench was the most important injury vector; and fi ngers were the most common injury parts of the body. Regarding to education of safety and health, in the previous year, 43% of the members did not attend either the government or the union provided educational courses. The majority of those who did not attend the courses reported that they did not receive any information about the educational courses. Most members chose occupational safety and health regulations as the most needed topic in the future education. Occupational injuries were common among members of carpenter union, yet the attendance of the educational courses was not ideal, which shows that more efforts are needed for encouraging members to attend the courses.