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| 2. | Harris, R. G.(1985)。Why Voluntary Export Restraints Are 'Voluntary'。The Canadian Journal of Economics=Revue canadienne d'Economique，18，799-809。 |
| 3. | Levinsohn, J.(1989)。Strategic Trade Policy when Firms Can Invest Abroad: When Are Tariffs and Quotas Equivalent?。Journal of International Economics，27，129-146。 |
| 4. | Shibata, H.(1968)。A Note on the Equivalence of Tariffs and Quotas。American Economic Review，58(1)，137-142。 |
| 5. | Miyagiwa, K.、Ohno, Y.(1995)。Closing the Technology Gap under Protection。American Economic Review，85，755-770。 |
| 6. | Hwang, H.、Mai, C. C.(1988)。On the equivalence of tariffs and quotas under duopoly: A conjectural variation approach。Journal of International Economics，24，373-380。 |
| 7. | Itoh, M.、Ono, Y.(1984)。Tariffs vs. quotas under duopoly of heterogeneous goods。Journal of International Economics，17，359-373。 |
| 8. | Dasgupta, P.、Stiglitz, J.(1977)。Tariffs vs. quotas as revenue raising devices under uncertainty。The American Economic Review，67，976-981。 |
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| 10. | Fung, K. C.(1989)。Tariffs, quotas, and international oligopoly。Oxford Economic Papers，41(4)，749-757。 |
| 11. | 劉碧珍(1994)。Nonequivalence of Tariffs and Quotas: When Quality Is Endogenous。經濟論文，22(1)，135-148。 |
| 12. | Chen, J. A.、蔡攀龍、Chen, Jyh An(1994)。Tariffs versus quotas under duopoly: A conjectural variation approach revisited。Journal of Economic Studies，21(2)，57-67。 |