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題名:多區間建築物風壓通風計算模式之研究
書刊名:建築學報
作者:朱佳仁王宇文陳瑞鈴黎益肇 引用關係劉文欽
作者(外文):Chu, Chia-renWang, Yu-wenChen, Ruy-lingLi, Yi-chaoLiu, Wen-chin
出版日期:2011
卷期:78
頁次:頁107-121
主題關鍵詞:自然通風風壓通風風洞實驗多區間通風模式Natural ventilationWind-driven ventilationWind tunnelMultizone model
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:48
本研究發展了一個適用於台灣氣候的風壓通風計算模式TAIVENT(Taiwan Natural Ventilation Model),模式結合了台灣中央氣象局的氣象資料(平均風速、盛行風向、氣溫、濕度),計算各種建築物座向、室內隔間、開口位置、大小及是否有裝紗窗、百葉窗或外推窗的風壓通風量。並利用內政部建築研究所的風洞實驗室及多頻道壓力掃瞄計量測得通風模式所需之建築物表面風壓,再使用二維的立方弧線法內插求得建築物表面任意一點的壓力。此外TAIVENT模式利用牛頓-拉福森法求取各個房間的室內壓力及各開口的通風量,研究結果顯示若建築物表面的風壓係數為已知,可以利用TAIVENT模式計算周遭建築物對風壓通風的影響。建築師可利用TAIVENT模式找出最能配合當地氣候條件的建築通風設計,充分地利用自然通風來維持舒適的室內環境。
This study developed a multizone ventilation model TAIVENT to calculate the air exchange rate for typical residential buildings in Taiwan. The ventilation model is based on the mass conservation and orifice equation to calculate the wind-driven ventilation. The weather data (wind speed, wind direction, air temperature and humidity) from the Central Weather Bureau were analyzed and used for the model. The pressure distributions around a rectangular building under various wind directions were measured by wind tunnel experiments and interpolated by a two-dimensional cubic-spline method. Besides, the TAIVENT model uses the Newton-Raphson method to calculate the room pressures and flow rates through each openings.
期刊論文
1.朱佳仁、邱英浩、陳彥志、王宇文(20090900)。建築物開口對風壓通風影響之研究。建築學報,69,17-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張瑋如(2006)。兩層樓建築物橫流型自然通風模式的CFD研究。建築學報,56,133-149。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chu, C. R., Y. H. Chiu, Y. J. Chen, and Y. W. Wang(2009)。The influence of building openings on wind-driven natural ventilation。Architecture Science,69,17-33。  new window
4.Chang, W. R.(2006)。CFD study on cross natural ventilation of a two-storey building: Comparison of effects of hedgy windbreaks with different placing distances and porosities。Architecture Science,56,133-149。  new window
5.Chang, W. R.(2006)。Effect of porous hedge on cross ventilation of a residential building。Building and Environment,41,549-556。  new window
6.Chiu, Y. H.、Etheridge, D. W.(2007)。External flow effects on the discharge coefficients of two types of ventilation opening。J. Wind Eng. and Industrial Aerodyn,95,225-252。  new window
7.Chu, C. R.、Chiu, Y. H.、Chen, Y. J.、Wang, Y. W.、Chou, C. P.(2009)。Turbulence effects on the discharge coefficient and mean flow rate of wind-driven cross ventilation。Building and Environment,44,2064-2072。  new window
8.Chu, C. R.、Wang, Y. W.(2010)。The loss factors of building openings for wind-driven ventilation。Building and Environment,45(10),2273-2279。  new window
9.Dascalaki, E.、Santamouris, M.、Bruant, M.、Balaras, C. A.、Bossaer, A.、Ducarme, D.、Wouters, P.(1999)。Modeling large openings with COMIS。Energy and Buildings,30,105-115。  new window
10.Feustel, H. E.(1999)。COMIS-an international multizone air-flow and contaminant transport model。Energy and Buildings,30,3-18。  new window
11.Linden, P. F.(1999)。The Fluid Mechanics of Natural Ventilation。Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics,31,201-238。  new window
學位論文
1.陳念祖(2007)。建築開口部裝設導風板對自然通風之效益(博士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.周伯丞(2000)。建築軀殼開口部自然通風效果之研究(博士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蘇裕民(2006)。小型建築中庭空間浮力通風之解析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Etheridge, David、Sandberg, Mats(1996)。Building Ventilation: Theory and Measurement。New York, NY:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
2.朱佳仁(2006)。風工程概論。科技圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.江哲銘(1997)。建築物理。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.Chiang, C. M.(1997)。Architectural Physics。Taipei, R.O.C.。  new window
5.Chu, C. R.(2006)。An Introduction to Wind Engineering。Taipei, R.O.C.。  new window
6.Awbi, H. B.(2003)。Ventilation of Buildings。Taylor and Francis。  new window
 
 
 
 
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