期刊論文| 1. | Shane, S.(2002)。Executive forum: University technology transfer to entrepreneurial companies。Journal of Business Venturing，17(6)，537-552。   |
| 2. | Elfring, T.、Hulsink, W.(2003)。Networks in Entrepreneurship: The Case of High-Technology Firms。Small Business Economics，21(4)，409-422。 |
| 3. | Agrawal, A.、Henderson, R.(2002)。Putting Patents in Context: Exploring Knowledge Transfer from MIT。Management Science，48(1)，44-60。 |
| 4. | Etzkowitz, H.(2003)。Research groups as quasi-firms: The invention of the entrepreneurial university。Research Policy，32(1)，109-121。 |
| 5. | Lockett, A.、Wright, M.(2005)。Resources, capabilities, risk capital and the creation of university spin-out companies。Research Policy，34(7)，1043-1057。 |
| 6. | Shane, Scott A.(2000)。Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities。Organization Science，11(4)，448-469。 |
| 7. | Powers, Joshua B.、McDougall, Patricia P.(2005)。University start-up formation and technology licensing with firms that go public: A resource-based view of academic entrepreneurship。Journal of Business Venturing，20(3)，291-311。 |
| 8. | Eisenhardt, Kathleen M.、Martin, Jeffrey A.(2000)。Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They?。Strategic Management Journal，21(10/11)，1105-1121。 |
| 9. | Shane, Scott、Cable, Daniel(2002)。Network ties, reputation, and the financing of new ventures。Management Science，48(3)，364-381。 |
| 10. | Shane, Scott A.、Venkataraman, Sankaran(2000)。The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research。Academy of Management Review，25(1)，217-226。 |
| 11. | Davidsson, Per、Honig, Benson(2003)。The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs。Journal of Business Venturing，18(3)，301-331。 |
| 12. | Etzkowitz, Henry、Webster, Andrew、Gebhardt, Christiane、Terra, Branca Regina Cantisano(2000)。The future of the university and the university of the future: Evolution of ivory tower to entrepreneurial paradigm。Research Policy，29(2)，313-330。 |
| 13. | Park, J. S.(2005)。Opportunity recognition and product innovation in entrepreneurial hi-tech startups: A new perspective and supporting case study。Technovation，25(7)，739-752。 |
其他| 1. | Audretsch, D.B.(2006)。The knowledge filter and economic growth: The role of scientist entrepreneurship.。 |
| 2. | Binks, M.(2005)。Venture capital finance and university spin-outs.。 |
| 3. | Birley, S.(2003)。Universities, academics, and spin-out companies, lessons from Imperial College.。 |
| 4. | Birley, S.(1985)。The role of networks in the entrepreneurial process.。 |
| 5. | Blackburn, R.A.(2004)。Intellectual Property and Innovation Management in Small Firms.，London & New York：Routledge。 |
| 6. | Blair, D.M.(1998)。Campus Companies - UK and Ireland. Brookfield，USA：Ashgate Publication。 |
| 7. | Clark, B.R.(1998)。Issues in Higher Education: Creating Entrepreneurial Universities, Organisational Pathways of Transformation。 |
| 8. | Colyvas, J.(2002)。How university inventions get into practice.。 |
| 9. | De Coster, R.(2004)。Assessment of proposals for new technology ventures in the UK: Characteristics of university spin-off companies.。 |
| 10. | Degroof, J.J.(2002)。Spinning Off New Venture from Research institute Outside High Tech Entrepreneurial Areas。 |
| 11. | Degroof, J.J.(2004)。Overcoming weak entrepreneurial infrastructures for academic spin-off ventures.。 |
| 12. | Di Gregorio, D.(2003)。Why do universities generate more start-ups than others?。 |
| 13. | Dorfman, N.S.(1983)。Route 128: The development of a regional high technology economy.。 |
| 14. | Doutriaux, J.(1987)。Growth pattern of academic entrepreneurial firms.。 |
| 15. | Doutriaux, J.(1992)。Motivation of Academic Entrepreneurs and Spin-off Development: Analysis of Regional and University Effects Through Case Studies.。 |
| 16. | Elfenbien, D.W.(2005)。Publication, Patents, and Market for University Inventions.，Santa Fe, New Mexico：Unpublished Work。 |
| 17. | Etzkowitz, H.(1998)。The norms of entrepreneurial sciences : Cognitive effects of the new university-industry linkages。 |
| 18. | Entreprise Matters(2008)。The University News Letter。 |
| 19. | Franklin, S.(2001)。Academic and surrogate entrepreneurs in university spin-out companies。 |
| 20. | Franzoni, Chiara.(2006)。Opportunity recognition in technology transfer organizations: Five case studies from UK and Italy.。 |
| 21. | Garnsey, E.(2005)。High technology clustering through spin-out and attraction: The Cambridge case。 |
| 22. | Hsu, D.H.(1997)。Managing the university technology licensing process. Findings from the case studies。 |
| 23. | Ismail, K.(2007)。Commercialisation of university patents (a case study).。 |
| 24. | Jensen, R.(2003)。Disclosure and licensing of university inventions。 |
| 25. | Jensen, R.A.(2001)。Proofs and prototypes of sale: The licensing of university inventions。 |
| 26. | Khilstrom, R.(1979)。A general equilibrium entrepreneurial theory of firm formation based on risk aversion。 |
| 27. | Lockett, A.(2005)。The creation of spin-off firms at public research institutions: Managerial and policy implications。 |
| 28. | Lockett, A.(2003)。Universities; strategies in the spinning-out of high technology companies。 |
| 29. | Lockett, A.(2003)。Technology transfer and universities' spin-out strategies。 |
| 30. | Lowe, J.(1993)。Commercialisation of university research: Policy perspective。 |
| 31. | Markman, G.D.(2003)。University technology transfer on the transaction between strategy, structure, pay and the link to licensing revenue and firm creation.。 |
| 32. | Meseri, O.(2001)。A survey analysis of university-technology transfer in Israel: Evaluation of projects and determinants of success。 |
| 33. | Meyer, M.(2003)。Academic entrepreneurs or entrepreneurial academics? Research-based ventures and public support mechanisms。 |
| 34. | Mowery, D.C.(2002)。Learning to patent: institutional experience, learning, and the characteristics of U.S. university patents after BDA, 1981-1992。 |
| 35. | Ndonzuau, F.N.(2002)。A stage model of academic spin-off creation。 |
| 36. | Nerkar, A.(2003)。When do start-ups that exploit patented academic knowledge survive?。 |
| 37. | Nicolaou, N.(2003)。Social networks in organisational emergence: The university spin-out phenomenon。 |
| 38. | Oakey, R.(1984)。High Technology Small Firms, Regional Development in Britain and the United States，London：Frances Pinter。 |
| 39. | Olofsson, C.(1987)。Technology based new ventures from Swedish universities -- A survey。 |
| 40. | O'Shea, R.(2008)。Determinants and consequences of University spin-offs activity: A conceptual framework。 |
| 41. | Rappert, B.(1999)。Making sense of diversity and reluctant: Academic-industrial relation and intellectual property。 |
| 42. | Roberts, E.B.(1996)。Policies and structures for spinning of new companies from research and development organisations。 |
| 43. | Roberts, E.B.(1981)。Commercial innovation from university faculty。 |
| 44. | Shane, S.(2000)。University technology transfer to entrepreneurial companies。 |
| 45. | Shane, S.(2001)。Technological opportunities and firm formation。 |
| 46. | Shane, S.(2004)。Academic Entrepreneurship: University Spin-offs and Wealth Creation，Cheltenham：Edward Elgar。 |
| 47. | Shane, S.(2003)。Bringing individuals back in: The effect of career experiences on new firm foundings。 |
| 48. | Shane, S.(2002)。Organisational endowments and the performance of university start-ups。 |
| 49. | Shapero, A.(1984)。The entrepreneurial event, In Kent, C.A. (eds)。 |
| 50. | Siegal, D.S.(2003)。Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the relative productivity of university technology transfer office: An exploratory study。 |
| 51. | Siegal, D.S.(2003)。Commercial knowledge transfer from universities to firms: Improving the effectiveness of university-industry collaboration。 |
| 52. | Siegal, D.S.(2004)。Toward a model of the effective transfer of scientific knowledge from academicians to practitioners: Qualitative evidence from the commercialisation of university technologies.。 |
| 53. | Siegal, D.S,(2007)。Technology transfer offices and commercialisation of university intellectual property.。 |
| 54. | Smilor, R.W.(1990)。University spin-out companies: Technology start-up from University of Texas at Austin.。 |
| 55. | Thursby, J.G.(2002)。Who is selling the ivory tower? Sources of growth in university licensing.。 |
| 56. | Thursby, J.G.(2003)。University industry licensing; Characteristics, concern, issues, from the perspective of the buyer.。 |
| 57. | Thursby, J.G.(2000)。Industry perspectives on licensing university technologies: Sources and problems.。 |
| 58. | Thursby, M.C.(2001)。Objective, characteristics and outcomes of major university licensing; A survey of major U.S. universities.。 |
| 59. | Thursby, J.G.(2003)。University industry licensing; characteristics, concern, issues, from the perspective of the buyer.。 |
| 60. | Thursby, J.G.(2004)。Are faculty critical? Their role in university-industry licensing.。 |
| 61. | Thursby, M.C.(2001)。Objective, characteristics and outcomes of major university licensing; A survey of major U.S. universities.。 |
| 62. | Tornatzky, L.G.(2002)。Technology-based economic development in Atlanta and Georgia: The role of university partnerships.。 |
| 63. | Tornatzky, L.G.(1999)。Industry-University Technology Transfer: Models of Alternative Practice, Policy and Programme。 |
| 64. | Vohora, A.(2003)。Critical junctures in the development of university high tech spin out companies.。 |
| 65. | Wright, M.(2006)。University spin-out companies and venture capital.。 |
| 66. | Wright, M.(2004)。The formation of high tech university spin-outs: The role of joint ventures and venture capitals investors.。 |
| 67. | Zhang J.(2008)。The performance of university spin-offs: An exploratory analysis using venture capital data.。 |