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題名:瓶頸部門、瓶頸資源與經濟成長
書刊名:臺灣經濟預測與政策
作者:李高朝李秀娟 引用關係林師模 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Kao-chaoLee, Shiou-jiuanLin, Shih-mo
出版日期:2012
卷期:42:2
頁次:頁37-80
主題關鍵詞:瓶頸部門瓶頸資源經濟成長Bottleneck sectorsBottleneck resourcesEconomic growth
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:79
本研究以 1991–2004年的產業關聯表為基礎, 估算 1991–2004年之間的產業替代係數 (R值)及加工深度係數 (S值), 再以 RAS方法推估我國 2005–2015年的投入係數表, 據以建立靜態資源利用及規劃模型。接著, 利用歷史資料推估各產業部門單位產值所需之勞動人數 (勞動投入係數)、水資源使用係數、電力資源使用係數及資本使用係數, 並將之納入多部門資源利用及規劃模型, 同時利用靜態模型評估 2009年及 2015年的可能瓶頸部門及可能的瓶頸資源。研究結果顯示, 2009年及 2015年可能的瓶頸資源主要為體力操作工, 顯示引進適量的外籍藍領勞動有其必要;另外, 在目前所推估的農業用水移轉量及廠商自行取水的數量之下, 在 2009年時水資源略有不足;電力資源則在 2015年會有不足的可能性。在瓶頸部門方面, 2009年可能的瓶頸部門為礦業部門 , 惟礦業產品若能夠提高進口比例, 且在進口來源不虞匱乏下, 將不至於成為經濟體系的生產瓶頸;到了 2015年雖然模擬結果顯示無瓶頸部門 , 但有關單位仍應儘早規劃, 否則若部門的最低最終需要值高於模型設定值, 一旦發生生產不足而又無法由進口取得足夠的進口量時, 便會影響其他產業的生產, 不利於經濟發展。
This study aims to explore the current and future resource utilization situation of Taiwan. We use a static resource utilization model to identify the possible bottleneck sectors and bottleneck resources for 2009 and 2015. We use the input-output tables of 1991 to 2004 to estimate the R and S values between two specific periods, which are then used in conjunction with RAS method to project input coefficients tables for 2009 and 2015. These tables, in turn, are used to develop the resource utilization and planning models. Simulation results using the static model indicate that blue-collar labor will be insufficient in 2009 and 2015. Power supply, on the other hand, will become a bottleneck resource only in 2015. For the bottleneck sectors, the Mineral sector will be a possible bottleneck sector in 2009. Therefore, the government should design suitable (import) policies to avoid these bottlenecks so as to maintain a reasonable level of economic growth.
期刊論文
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2.許嘉棟、郭曼瑾(19860400)。投入產出表RAS更新法在臺灣之應用性。臺灣經濟預測,17(1),53-69。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chenery, H. B.、Shishido, S.、Watanabe, T.(1962)。The Pattern of Japanese Growth, 1914-1954。Econometrica,30(1),98-139。  new window
4.李堅明、林幸樺、林師模、黃宗煌、楊晴雯、蘇漢邦(20050200)。溫室氣體減量模式、減量情境、減量成本及其影響評估:TAIGEM-III 的應用。臺灣經濟論衡,3(2),1-49。  延伸查詢new window
5.Kim, Jong-Il、Lau, Lawrence J.(1994)。The Sources of Economic Growth of the East Asian Newly Industrialized Countries。Journal of the Japanese and International Economies,8(3),235-271。  new window
6.Solow, Robert Merton(1956)。A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,70(1),65-94。  new window
7.Solow, Robert Merton(1957)。Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function。The Review of Economics and Statistics,39(3),312-320。  new window
8.Barbone, L.(1983)。“Sectoral Bottlenecks and Limits to the Expansion of Demand in Italy,”。Contributi alla Ricerca Economica,11,7-31。  new window
9.Chenery, H. B.、K. S. Kretschmer(1956)。“Resource Allocation for Economic Development,”。Econometrica,24(4),365-399。  new window
10.Cipollone, P.、Marchetti, D. J.(2001)。Bottlenecks and Limits to Growth: A Multisectoral Analysis of Italian Industry。Journal of Policy Modeling,23(6),601-620。  new window
11.Shoven, J. B.、J. Whalley(1984)。“Applied General-Equilibrium Models of Taxation and International Trade: An Introduction and Survey,”。Journal of Economic Literature,22(3),1007-1051。  new window
研究報告
1.臺灣經濟研究院(2001)。「水資源總體經濟模式(1/4)」。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bacharach, M.(1970)。Bi-proportional Matrices and Input-Output Change。沒有紀錄:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Leontief, W.(1953)。Studies in the Structure of the American Economy。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.李高朝(2005)。實用產業關聯分析精義。臺北:行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.Isard, Walter(1960)。Methods of Regional Analysis: An Introduction to Regional Science。Massachusetts:The M. I. T. Press。  new window
5.Miller, R. E.、Blair, Peter D.(1985)。Input-output analysis: Foundations and extensions。New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
6.Bulmer-Thomas, V.(1982)。Input-Output Analysis in Developing Countries: Sources, Methods and Applications。New York:Wiley。  new window
7.Dervis, Kemal、De Melo, Jaime、Robinson, Sherman(1982)。General equilibrium models for development policy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.行政院主計處(2006)。《93年臺灣地區產業關聯表編製報告》。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.李高朝(1980)。「臺灣中短期資源利用模型」。《中國經濟學會論文集》。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.Blizer, C. R.、P. B. Clark、L. Taylor(1975)。Economy-WideModels and Development Planning。London。  new window
11.Chenery, H. B.、P. G. Clark(1959)。Interindustry Econoimics。New York。  new window
12.Chenery, H. B.、A. MacEwan(1966)。“Optimal Patterns of Growth and Aid: The Case of Pakistan,”。The Theory and Design of Economic Development。Baltimore。  new window
13.Goreux, L. M.、A. S. Manne(1973)。Multi-Level Planning: Case Studies in Mexico。New York。  new window
14.Taylor, L.(1975)。“Theoretical Foundations and Technical Implications,”。Economy-Wide Models and Development Planning。London。  new window
 
 
 
 
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