| 期刊論文1. | Rafferty, A. M.、Clarke, S. P.、Coles, J.、Ball, J.、James, P.、McKee, M.、Aiken, L. H.(2006)。Outcomes of variation in hospital nurse staffing in English hospitals: Cross-sectional analysis of survey data and discharge records。International Journal of Nursing Studies,44(2),175-182。 | 2. | Safford, B. J.、Schlotfeldt, R. M.(1960)。Nursing service staffing and quality of nursing care。Nursing Research,9(3),149-154。 | 3. | Kovner, C.、Gergen, P. J.(1998)。Nurse staffing levels and adverse events following surgery in U.S. hospitals。Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship,30(4),315-321。 | 4. | Aiken, Linda H.、Clarke, Sean P.、Sloane, Douglas M.、Sochalski, Julie、Silber, Jeffrey H.(2002)。Hospital Nurse Staffing and Patient Mortality, Nurse Burnout, and Job Dissatisfaction。Journal of the American Medical Association,288(16),1987-1993。 | 5. | Virtanen, M.、Pentti, J.、Vahtera, J.、Ferrie, J. E.、Stansfeld, S. A.、Helenius, H.、I Kivina¨ ki, M.(2008)。Overcrowding in hospital wards as a predictor of antidepressant treatment among hospital staff。The American Journal of Psychiatry,165,1482-1486。 | 6. | Clarke, S. P.、Aiken, L. H.(2003)。Failure to rescue。American Journal of Nursing,103(1),42-47。 | 7. | Conway, P. H.、Tamara Konetzka, R.、Zhu, J.、Volpp, K. G.、Sochalski, J.(2008)。Nurse staffing ratios: Trends and policy implications for hospitals and the safety net。Journal of Hospital Medicine,3(3),193-199。 | 8. | International Council of Nurses.(1973)。15th Quadrennial Congress of the International Council of Nurses。Nursing Outlook,21(8),506-511。 | 9. | Jarman, B.、Gault, S.、Alves, B.、Hider, A.、Dolan, S.、Cook, A.、Iezzoni, L.(1999)。Explaining differences in English hospital death rates using routinely collected data。British Medical Journal,318(7197),1515-1520。 | 10. | Kao, C. C.(2008)。2008 International Nurses Day Press Conference。The National Union of Nurses’ Associations News,63,10。 | 11. | Aiken, L. H.、Clarke, S. P.、Sloane D. M.(2001)。Hospital restructuring: Does it adversely affect care and outcome?。Journal of Health Human Services Administration,23(4),416-442。 | 12. | Liang, Y. W.、Huang, L. C.、Yin, Y. C.、Chen, W. Y.、Chuang, C. L.、Lee, J. L.(2010)。Effect of nurse staffing on patient outcomes: A review of the literature。The Journal of Nursing,57(5),77-82。 | 13. | Liang, K. Y.、Zeger, S. L.(1986)。The analysis of discrete and continuous longitudinal data。Biometrics,42(1),121-130。 | 14. | Manheim, L. M.、Feinglass, J.、Shortell, S. M.、Hughes, E. F.(1992)。Regional variation in Medicare hospital mortality。Inquiry: A Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing,29(1),55-66。 | 15. | Parish, C.(2002)。Minimum effort。Nursing Standard,16(42),12-13。 | 16. | Pronovost, P. J.、Dang, D.、Dorman, T.、Pamela, A. L.、Garrett, E.、Mollie, J.、Bass, E. B.(2001)。Intensive care unit nurse staffing and the risk for complications after abdominal aortic surgery。Effective Clinical Practice,4(5),199-206。 | 17. | Sales, A.、Sharp, N.、Li, Y. F.、Lowy, E.、Greiner, G.、Liu, C.、Needleman, J.(2008)。The association between nursing factors and patient mortality in the Veterans health Administration。Medical Care,46(9),938-945。 | 18. | Unruh, L.(2003)。Licensed nurse staffing and adverse events in hospitals。Medical Care,41(1),142-152。 | 19. | Warwick, W. B.、Frank, A. S.(1998)。Transferred patients-more complex and more costly?。The Medical Journal of Australia,169,S42-S43。 | 20. | Yang, K. P.(2003)。Relationships between nurse staffing and patient outcomes。The Journal of Nursing Research,11(3),149-158。 | 21. | Blegen, M. A.、Vaughn, T.、Pepper, G.、Vojir, C.、Stratton, K.、Boyd, M.、Armstrong, G.(2004)。Patient and staff safety: Voluntary reporting。American Journal of Medical Quality,19(2),67-74。 | 22. | Lan, C. F.、Hsu, H. Y.、Yen, K. S.、Tsai, S. L.、Shen, Y. T.、Chiu, P. I.、Tsai, C. Y.(1991)。Correlates of clinical nursing workforce in Taiwan。Journal of National Public Health Association Republic of China,10(5),212-225。 | 會議論文1. | Liu, S. F.(2005)。The effects of national health insurance on nursing practice。Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.。14-22。 | 研究報告1. | Needleman, J.、Buerhaus, P.、Mattke, S.、Stewart, M.、Zelevinsky, K.(2001)。Nurse-staffing levels and patient outcomes in hospitals。Boston, MA。 | 圖書1. | Hardin, J. W.、Hilbe, J. M.(2003)。Generalized Estimating Equations。Boca Raton, Fla:Chapman & Hall/CRC。 | 2. | Sun, C. C.、Lin, P. F.、Kao, C. C.、Change, T. Y.、Fu, L.(2005)。National survey of clinical nurses in Taiwan。Taipei City, Taiwan。 | 3. | American Nurses Association.(1999)。Principles for nurse staffing。Washington, DC。 | 4. | Chen, Y. C.、Yu, Y. M.、Chiang, T. L.、Chen, K. H.、Chang, D. R.、Lin, Y. J.、Cheng, T. Y.(1990)。The planning of nursing manpower: Its supply and demand during the implementation of National Health Insurance Systems in the Republic of China。Council for Economic Planning and Development Report。Taiwan, ROC.。 | 其他1. | Bureau of National Health Insurance.(2011)。Inpatient Medical Benefit Claims by Professional Category,http://www.nhi.gov.tw/webdata/Webdata.aspx?menu=17&menu_id=661&webdata_id=3418&WD_ID=689。 | 2. | Central News Agency.(2011)。Taiwan: Majority of Taiwan hospitals facing shortage of nurses: Poll,http://www.taiwannews.com.tw/etn/news_content.php?id=1576842。 | |