:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:Freud on Shakespeare: An Approach to Psychopathetic Characters
書刊名:長庚人文社會學報
作者:邱錦榮 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiu, Chin-jung
出版日期:2012
卷期:5:1
頁次:頁33-56
主題關鍵詞:莎士比亞佛洛伊德精神分析心理病態奧賽羅ShakespeareFreudPsychoanalysisPsychopathologyOthello
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:98
佛洛伊德(1856-1939)在其精神分析的著作中,信手拈來俱是文學案例。受到十九世紀歐陸人文教育的薰陶,佛氏自幼浸淫於歐洲古典文學。佛洛伊德於維也納大學獲得醫學博士,之後以自然科學的研究方法,自「神經醫學」(Neurology)另闢蹊徑。佛洛伊德從精神病症和夢的解析出發,在尋求臨床治療的途徑時,也同時開啟無意識的探索,試圖以語言描繪這個解剖學完全看不見的領域,揭開人類心智深層結構的運作機制。佛氏八歲開始讀莎士比亞,尤其鍾情莎翁的戲劇,對於其中人物往往視同診間個案,推敲琢磨人物的心理狀態、動機、依附關係等。佛氏吸收文學家對人的心理與行為的呈現和詮釋,擷取文學作品(尤其是戲劇文學)的素材,因此精神分析的理論在建構之初就納入了文學案例。文學與精神分析的共同點在於:它們都是人類生存的敘事。作為閱讀文學作品的工具,精神分析擅長於發現潛在文本或次文本 (Subtext),窺視角色人物的心理、動機,瞭解人際之間的依附與衝突,乃至於追溯創作者的心懷意念。佛氏對莎劇的論述,除了最著名也極具爭議的哈姆雷特「伊底帕斯情結」之外,關於其他的病理性角色亦有相當著墨,如李爾王、馬克白、理查三世等。受到佛洛依德〈舞台上的病理性角色〉(1915)一文的啟發,本文試圖耙梳佛氏討論莎翁個別劇本與人物的相關論述,篩選出五齣佛氏曾經聚焦分析的劇作,討論莎翁描繪病理性角色的精湛之處。佛氏於四大悲劇中的三齣都有評論,獨於《奧賽羅》,幾無隻字片語可尋。個人以晚近精神醫學的「奧賽羅症候群」為論點,嘗試對佛氏於此劇的緘默做一微小補白。
What happens when the fictional characters of Shakespeare are transformed from the stage/page to the analyst's couch? Sigmund Freud's interest in literature permeates all his work and much of his life. His lively and informative views on Shakespeare, scattered throughout his works, are indeed a fascinating topic. This paper attempts to trace Freud's analytical approach to Shakespeare in general and his observations of psychopathetic characters in five plays-Hamlet, The Merchant of Venice, King Lear, Macbeth and Richard III. While Freud refers to Shakespeare frequently in his writings, there is an obvious missing link in the Freudian Shakespeare; among Shakespeare's four major tragedies, he leaves Othello out. Aiming at filling out Freud's silence about a major Shakespeare play, I will attempt a short disquisition on Othello. The paper will end with an examination of psychoanalysis as a critical tool.
期刊論文
1.Ackermann, Z.(2011)。“Performing Oblivion / Enacting Remembrance: The Merchant of Venice in West Germany, 1945 to 1961,”。Shakespeare Quarterly,62(3),364-395。  new window
2.Bloom, H.(1991)。“Interview with Harold Bloom,”。The Paris Review。  new window
3.Freud, S.(1905)。“Psychopathetic Characters on the Stage。SE,7,305-310。  new window
4.Freud, S.(1913)。“The Theme of the Three Caskets,”。SE,12,291-301。  new window
5.Freud, S.(1916)。“Some Character-Types Met with in Psycho-Analytic Work,”。SE,14,309-334。  new window
6.Holland, N.(1960)。Freud on Shakespeare。PMLA,75(3),163-173。  new window
7.Holland, N.(1984)。Freud, Physics, and Literature。Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis,12(3),301-320。  new window
8.Jacobson, E.(1959)。“The ‘Exceptions’--An Elaboration of Freud’s Character Study,”。Psychoanalytic Study of the Child,14,135-153。  new window
9.Todd, J.、Dewhurst, K.(1955)。“The Othello Syndrome: A Study in the Psychopathology of Sexual Jealousy,”。Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorder,122(4),367-374。  new window
10.Philips, A.(2011)。Othello on Satisfaction。Raritan,31(1),50-69。  new window
圖書
1.Vickers, Brian(1993)。Appropriating Shakespeare: Contemporary Critical Quarrels。New Haven/London:Yale University Press。  new window
2.Freud, Sigmund(1985)。The Complete Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess, 1887-1904。Cambridge, Mass:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Jones, Ernest(1976)。Hamlet and Oedipus。New York:Norton。  new window
4.Shakespeare, William、Ridley, M. R.(1958)。Othello。London:Metheun。  new window
5.Shakespeare, William、Muir, Kenneth(1972)。King Lear。London:Methuen。  new window
6.Freud, Sigmund、Brill, A. A.(1900)。The Interpretation of Dreams。New York:Modem Library。  new window
7.Shakespeare, William、Jenkins, Harold(1982)。Hamlet。London:Routledge。  new window
8.Horace, Art of Poetry、Adams, Hazard(1971)。Critical Theory since Plato。New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
9.Freud, S.(1989)。The Freud Reade。New York。  new window
10.Gay, P.(1998)。Freud: A Life for Our Time。New York。  new window
11.Horney, K.(1950)。Neurosis and Human Growth: The Struggle toward Self-Realization。New York。  new window
12.Paris, B.(1991)。Bargains with Fate: Psychological Crises and Conflicts in Shakespeare and His Plays。New York。  new window
13.Jones, E.(1953)。The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud, 3 vols。New York。  new window
14.Rosenberg, M.(1961)。The Masks of Othello。Berkely。  new window
15.Shakespeare, W.(1962)。Macbeth。London。  new window
16.Shakespeare, W.(1985)。The Merchant of Venice。London。  new window
17.Shakespeare, W.、Blakemore, Evans S.(1997)。The Riverside Shakespeare: The Complete Works。Boston:Houghton Mifflin。  new window
18.Aristotle(330)。“Poetics。Critical Theory since Plato。  new window
19.Enoch, D.(1991)。The Uncommon Psychiatric Syndromes。Oxford。  new window
20.Freud, S.(1953)。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (SE), 24 vols。London。  new window
圖書論文
1.Freud, S.、Strachey, J.(1924)。The dissolution of the Oedipus complex。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:Hogarth Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top