:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:Transnational Pharmaceutical Corporations' Legal and Moral Human Rights Responsibilities in Relation to Access to Medicines
書刊名:Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy
作者:Wu, Chuan-feng
出版日期:2012
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁77-142
主題關鍵詞:Transnational pharmaceutical corporationsRight to access medicinesHuman rights responsibilities
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:46
期刊論文
1.Wu, Chuan-feng(20100300)。Raising the Right to Health Concerns Within the Framework of International Intellectual Property Law。Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy,5(1),141-205。new window  new window
2.Nwabuezie, Remigius N.(2005)。What Can Genomics and Health Biotechnology Do for Developing Countries?。AlbL.J.Sci&Tech.,15,369。  new window
3.Duxbury, Alison(2000)。Saving Lives in the International Court of Justice: The Use of Provisional Measures to Protect Human Rights。CALIFORNIA WESTERN INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL,31,141。  new window
4.Barton, John H.(2004)。TRIPS and the Global Pharmaceutical Market。HEALTH AFFAIRS,23(3),146。  new window
5.Avila, Daniel(2000)。Assisted Suicide and the Inalienable Right to Life。ISSUES IN LAW AND MEDICINE,16(2),111。  new window
6.Halpern, Iris(2008)。Tracing the Contours of Transnational Corporations' Human Rights Obligations in the Twenty-First Century。Buff. Hum. Rts. L. Rev.,14,129-134。  new window
7.Sunstein, Cass(1993)。Against Positive Rights: Why Social and Economic Rights Don’t Belong in the New Constitutions。EAST EUROPEAN CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW,2,35。  new window
8.Kapczynski, Amy、Chaifetz, Samantha、Katz, Zachary、Benkler, Yochai(2005)。Addressing Global Health Inequities; An Open Licensing Approach for University Innovations。Berkeley Technology Law Journal,20,1031-1114。  new window
9.Wing, Kenneth R.(1993)。The Right to Health Care in the United States。Annals of Health Law,2。  new window
10.Shira Pridan-Frank(2002)。Human-Genomics: A Challenge to the Rules of the Game of International Law。COLUMBIA JOUENAL OF TRANSNATIONAL LAW,40,619。  new window
11.Siringi, Samuel(2001)。Generic Drugs Battle Moves from South Africa to Kenya。THE LANCET,357。  new window
12.Leisinger, Klaus M.(2009)。Corporate Responsibilities for Access to Medicines。JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS,85(1),3。  new window
13.McClellan, Melissa(2005)。“Tools for Success”: The TRIPS Agreement and the Human Right to Essential Medicines。WASHINTON AND LEE JOURNAL CIVIL RIGHTS & SOCIAL JUSTICE,12,153。  new window
14.Steinhardt, Ralph G.(2008)。Soft Law, Hard Markets: Competitive Self-Interest and the Emergence of Human Rights Responsibilities for Multinational Corporations。BROOKLIN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW,33,933。  new window
15.Stone, Lesley(2004)。When the Right to Health and the Right to Religion Conflict: A Human Rights Analysis。MICHIGAN STATE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW,12,247。  new window
16.Meyer, William H.(1996)。Human Rights and MNCs: Theory Versus Quantitative Analysis。HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTLY,18,368。  new window
17.Nwobike, Justice C.(2006)。Pharmaceutical Corporations and Access to Drugs in Developing Countries: The Way Forward。INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON HUMAN RIGHTS,4(3),127。  new window
18.Outterson, Kevin(2008)。Should Access to Medicines and TRIPS Flexibilities be Limited to Specific Diseases?。AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LAW & MEDICINE,34,317。  new window
19.Pagnattaro, Marisa Anne(2004)。The “Helping Hand” in Trade Agreements: An Analysis of and Proposal for Labor Provisions in US. Free Trade Agreements。FLORIDA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW,16,845。  new window
20.Peffer, Rodney(1978)。A Defense of Rights to Well-Being。PHILOSOPHY & PUBLIC AFFAIRS,8(1),65。  new window
21.Puymbroeck, Rudolf V. Van(2010)。Basic Survival Needs and Access to Medicines — Coming To Grips with TRIPS: Conversion + Calculation。JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS,38(3),520。  new window
22.Quick, Jonathan D.(2003)。Ensuring Access to Essential Medicines in Developing Countries and Least Developed Countries - Framework for Action。CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS,73(4),279。  new window
23.Ratner, Steven R.(2001)。Corporations and Human Rights: A Theory of Legal Responsibility。YALE LAW JOURNAL,111,443。  new window
24.Rein, Judy(2001)。International Governance Through Trade Agreements: Patent Protection for Essential Medicines。NORTHWESTERN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW & BUSINESS,21,379。  new window
25.Ritter, Geralyb S.(2010)。Are Drug Companies Living Up to Their Human Rights Responsibilities? The Merck Perspective。PLOS MEDICINE,7(9),1。  new window
26.Roberts, Phoebe M.、Hayes, William S.(2008)。Information Needs and the Role of Text Mining in Drug Development。PACIFIC SYMPOSIUM ON BIOCOMPUTING,13,592。  new window
27.Sánchez-Moreno, Maria McFarland、Higgins, Tracy(2003)。No Resource: Transnational Corporations and the Protection of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in Bolivia。FORDHAM INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL,27(5),1663。  new window
28.Weissbrodt, David、Kruger, Muria(2003)。Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights。AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW,97(4),901。  new window
29.Wood, Stephen G.、Scharffs, Brett G.(2002)。Applicability Of Human Rights Standards To Private Corporations: An American Perspective。THE AMERICAN JOURNAL COMPARATIVE LAW,50,531。  new window
30.Theophila, Mara(2011)。“Moral Monsters”Under The Bed: Holding Corporations Accountable for Violations of the Alien Tort Statute After Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.。FORDHAM LAW REVIEW,79,2859。  new window
31.Torres, Mary Ann(2002)。The Human Right to Health, National Courts, and Access to HIV/AIDS Treatment: A Case Study from Venezuela。CHICAGO JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW,3,105-114。  new window
32.Uhlmano, Eva M. Kornicker(1998)。State Community Interests, Jus Cogens, and the Protection of the Global Environment: Developing Criteria for Preemptory Norms。The GEORGETOWN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW REVIEW,11,101。  new window
33.Weissbrodt, David(2008)。Keynote Address: International Standard-Setting on The Human Rights Responsibilities of Businesses。BERKELEY JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW,26,373。  new window
34.Wouters, Jan、Chanet, Leen(2008)。Corporate Human Rights Responsibility: A European Perspective。Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights,6(2),262-303。  new window
35.Bhatt, Tina S.(2008)。Amending TRIPS: A New Hope for Increased Access to Essential Medicines。BROOKLYN JOUENAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW,33,597。  new window
36.Aginam, Obijiofor(2001)。Public Health Law in South Africa, by Sundrasagaran Nadasen。INDIANA JOURNAL GLOBAL LEGAL STUDIES,8,479。  new window
37.Cristina Baez(2000)。Multinational Enterprises and Human Rights。U. MIAMI INTERNATIONAL & COMPARATIVE LAW REVIEW,8,183。  new window
38.Agrawal, Pradeep(1998)。Lessons from Emerging Asia。ECONOMIC AMD POLITICAL WEEKLY,33(1/2),26。  new window
39.Akande, Dapo(1997)。The International Court of Justice and the Security Council: Is there Room for Judicial Control of Decisions of Political Organs of the United Nations?。INTERNATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LAW QUARTERLY,46,309。  new window
40.Barbour, Virginia(2010)。Drug Companies Should be Held More Accountable for Their Human Rights Responsibilities。PLOS MEDICINE,7(9),1。  new window
41.Chapman, Audrey R.(1998)。Conceptualizing the Right to Health Care: A Violation Approach。TENNESSEE LAW REVIEW,65,389。  new window
42.Correa, Carlos M.(2004)。TRIPS Agreement and Access to Drugs in Developing Countries。SUR - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON HUMAN RIGHTS 25,3,25。  new window
43.Ewelukwa, Uché(2005)。Patent Wars in the Valley of the Shadow of Death: The Pharmaceutical Industry, Ethics, and Global Trade。UNIVERSITY MIAMI LAW REVIEW,59,203。  new window
44.Babovic, Sonja、Wasan, Kishor M.(2010)。Impact of the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement on India as a Supplier of Generic Antiretrovirals。JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES,1。  new window
45.Fatouros, A.A.(1981)。On the Implementation of International Codes of Conduct: An Analysis of Future Experience。AMERICAN UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW,30,941。  new window
46.Gathii, James Thuo(2001)。Construing Intellectual Property Rights and Competition Policy Consistently with Facilitating Access to Affordable AIDS Drugs to Low-End Consumers。FLORIADA LAW REVIEW,53(4),727。  new window
47.Gostin, Lawrence O.(2001)。The Human Right to Health: A Right to the “Highest Attainable Standard of Health”。HASTINGS CENTER REPORT,31(2),29。  new window
48.Gruskin, Sofia、Raad, Zyde(2010)。Are Drug Companies Living Up to Their Human Rights Responsibilities? Moving Toward Assessment。PLOS MEDICINE,7(9),1。  new window
49.Henkin, Louis(1999)。The Universal Declaration at 50 and the Challenges of Global Markets。BROOKLYN JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL LAW,25(1),17。  new window
50.Ferreira, Lissett(2002)。Access to Affordable HIV/AIDS Drugs: The Human Rights Obligations of Multinational Pharmaceutical Corporations。FORDHAM LAW REVIEW,71(3),1133。  new window
51.Fleck, Fiona(2004)。Hopes that Novartis Deal on Tuberculosis will Spur Donations for HIV and Malaria。BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL,328,70。  new window
52.Beauchamp, Tom L.、Faden, Ruth R.(1979)。The Right to Health and the Right to Health Care。THE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY,4(2),118。  new window
53.Forman, Lisa(2008)。Justice and Justiciability: Advancing Solidarity and Justice through South Africans' Right to Health Jurisprudence。MEDICINE AND LAW,27(3),661。  new window
54.Bradley, Curtis A.、Goldsmith, Jack L.(1997)。Customary International Law as Federal Common Law: A Critique of the Modern Position。Harvard Law Review,110,815-822。  new window
55.Hunt, Paul、Khosla, Rajat(2010)。Are Drug Companies Living Up to Their Human Rights Responsibilities? The Perspective of the Former United Nations Special Rapporteur (2002-2008)。PLOS MEDICINE,7(9),1。  new window
56.Joseph, Sarah(2003)。Pharmaceutical Corporations and Access to Drugs: The “Fourth Wave” of Corporate Human Rights Scrutiny。HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLY,25,425。  new window
57.Buchholtz, Ann K.(1999)。Beyond Recources. The Mediating Effect of Top Management Discretion and Value on Corporate Philanthropy。BUSINESS & SOCIETY,38(2),167。  new window
58.Cahn, Naomi(2012)。The New Kinship。GEORGETOWN LAW JOURNAL,100,367。  new window
59.Cassel, Douglass(1996)。Corporate Initiatives: A Second Human Rights Revolution?。FORDHAM INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL,19(5)。  new window
60.Cochrane, Barbara Alexander(2001)。Lack of Access To HIV/AIDS Drugs in Developing Countries: Is There A Violation of the International Human Rights to Health?。HUMAN RIGHTS BRIEF,8(3),12。  new window
61.Kaplan, Rebecca Walker、Walker LLP(2008)。Am I My Brother's Keeper? The Advantages and Potential Pitfalls of Extending Compliance Requirements to Suppliers and Other Third Parties。PLI/Corp,1703,491。  new window
62.Kelley, Glen(2001)。Multilateral Investment Treaties: A Balanced Approach to Multinational Corporations。COLUMBIA JOURNAL TRANSNATIONAL LAW,39,524。  new window
63.Kinley, David From(2004)。Talk to Walk: The Emergence of Human Rights Responsibilities for Corporations at International Law。VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW,44,931。  new window
64.Kinney, Eleanor D.(2001)。The International Human Right to Health: What Does this Mean for Our Nation and World?。INDIANA LAW REVIEW,34,1457。  new window
65.Eichner, Maxine(2005)。Dependency and the Liberal Polity: On Martha Fineman's the Autonomy Myth。CALIFORMA LAW REVIEW,93,1285。  new window
66.Cross, Frank B.(2001)。The Error of Positive Rights。UCLA LAW REVIEW,48,857。  new window
67.Crow, M. E.(2005)。The Human Rights Responsibilities of Multinational Tobacco Companies。TOBACCO CONTROL II,14 (supp. 2),14。  new window
68.Crow, Mellisa E.(2005)。The Human Rights Responsibilities of Multinational Tobacco Companies。Tobacco Control,14。  new window
69.Csete, Joanne(2002)。Several for the Price of One: Right to AIDS Treatment as Link to Other Human Rights。CONNECTICUT JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW,17,263。  new window
70.Deva, Surya(2004)。UN's Human Rights Norms for Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises: An Imperfect Step in the Right Direction?。ILSA JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL & COMPARATIVE LAW,10,493。  new window
71.Dresler, Carolyn、Marks, Stephen P.(2006)。The Emerging Human Rights to Tobacco Control。HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLY,28(3),599。  new window
72.Friedgen, Kelley A.(2002)。Rethinking the Struggle between Health & Intellectual Property: A Proposed Framework for Dynamic, Rather than Absolute, Patent Protection of Essential Medicines。EMORY INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW,16,689。  new window
73.Friedman, Lissy C.(2007)。Philip Morris's Website and Television Commercials Use New Language to Mislead the Public Into Believing It Has Changed Its Stance on Smoking and Disease。TOBACCO CONTROL,16(6),e9。  new window
74.Friedman, Lissy C.(2009)。Tobacco Industry Use of Corporate Social Responsibility Tactics as A Sword and A Shield on Secondhand Smoke Issues。JOURNAL OF LAW, MEDICINE & ETHICS,37(4),819。  new window
75.Gammie, Beth(1994)。Human Rights Implications of the Export of Banned Pesticides。SETON HALL LAW REVIEW,25,558。  new window
76.Lazzarini, Zita(2003)。Making Access to Pharmaceuticals a Reality: Legal Options under TRIPS and the Case of Brazil。YALE HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT LAW JOURNAL,6,103。  new window
77.Lee, Emily(2005)。The World Health Organization's Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity, and Health: Turning Strategy Into Action。FOOD & DRUG LAW JOURNAL,60,569。  new window
78.Mok, Emily A.(2010)。International Assistance and Cooperation for Access to Essential Medicines。HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS,12(1),73。  new window
79.Nagan, Winston P.(2002)。International Intellectual Property, Access to Health Care, and Human Rights: South Africa v. United States。FLORIADA JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL LAW,14,155-191。  new window
80.Nanda, Nitya、Lodha, Ritu(2002)。Making Essential Medicines Affordable to the Poor。WISCONSIN INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL,20(3),581。  new window
81.Nickel, James(1994)。Rethinking Rawls’ Theory of Liberty and Rights。CHICAGO-KENT LAW REVIEW,69,763。  new window
82.Sell, Susan K.(2003)。Trade Issues and HIV/AIDS。EMORY INTERNATIONAL LAW REVIEW,17,933。  new window
83.Shaffer, Ellen R.(2005)。Global Trade and Public Health。AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH,95(1),23。  new window
84.Klug, Heinz(2008)。Law Politics, and Access to Essential Medicines in Developing Countries。POLITIC & SOCIETY,36,207。  new window
85.Korten, David C.(1997)。The United Nations and the Corporate Agenda。EARTH ISLAND JOURNAL。  new window
86.Kwon, Howard A.(1995)。Patent Protection and Technology Transfer in the Developing World: The Thailand Experience。GEORGE WASHINTON JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ECONOMT,28,567。  new window
87.Leisinger, Klaus M.(2005)。The Corporate Social Responsibility of the Pharmaceutical Industry: Idealism without Illusion and Realism without Resignation。JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS,15(4),577。  new window
88.Shinn, Carolynne(1999)。The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health: Public Health’s Opportunity to Reframe a Human Rights Debate in the United States。HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS,4(1),114。  new window
會議論文
1.(1995)。Report of the International Conference on Population and Development, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.171/13/Rev.1。Cairo, Egypt。  new window
2.Marks, Stephen(2010)。Out to Obscurity: The Right to Benefit from Advances in Science and Technology and Its Implications for Global Health。Taipei, Taiwan。22-29。  new window
3.(1996)。Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.177/20/Rev.1。Beijing, China。  new window
研究報告
1.United Nations Development Programme(2000)。Human development report 2000。New York:UNDP:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Hunt, Paul(2003)。Neglected Diseases, Social Justice and Human Rights: Some Preliminary Observations。  new window
3.Office of the U.S. Trade Representative(2007)。2007 Special 301 Report 27。  new window
4.Committee on Economic(2006)。Social, and Cultural Rights, GESCR General Comment No. 14。  new window
5.,U.N. Human Rights Council(2011)。Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Right of Everyone to the Enjoyment of the Highest Attainable Standard of Physical and Mental Health: Expert Consultation on Access to Medicines as A Fundamental Component of the Right To Health。  new window
6.(2009)。U.N. Report of the Special Rep. of the Secretary-General on the Issue of Human Rights and Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises, Promotion of All Human Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Including the Right。  new window
7.(2011)。U.N., The Global Partnership for Development: Time to Deliver (MDG Gap Task Force Report 2011)。  new window
8.UNAIDS & WHO(2005)。AIDS Epidemic Update: Special Report on HIV Prevention。  new window
9.World Health Organization(2006)。Public Health, Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights: Report of the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health。  new window
10.WHO(2009)。Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector: Progress Report。  new window
11.British American Tobacco, Cyprus(2004)。Social Report 2004/05。  new window
12.Novartis Foundation for Sustainable Development。Human Rights and the Private Sector: International Symposium Report。  new window
學位論文
1.Abramson, Richard Glenn(1994)。Distributive Justice and Health Care: Balancing Individual Claims with Social Interests through an Extension of Rawls's Theory of Justice。  new window
2.Wu, Chuan-feng(2007)。The Right to Health Care and Health Care Distributive Justice。  new window
圖書
1.SEN, AMARTYA(1998)。DEVELOPMENT AS FREEDOM。  new window
2.Nussbaum, Martha Craven(1999)。Sex and Social Justice。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.SANTORO, MICHAEL A.、GORRIE, THOMAS M.(2005)。ETHICS AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.NARLIKAR, AMRITA(2005)。THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: A VERY SHORT INTRODUCTION。  new window
5.Patrick, Donald L.、Erickson, Pennifer(1993)。Health status and health policy: Quality of life in health care evaluation and resource allocation。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Korten, David C.(1995)。When Corporations Rule the World。Kumarian Press。  new window
7.Steiner, Henry J.、Alston, Philip、Goodman, Ryan(2007)。International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics and Morals。NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.World Health Organization(1981)。Global Strategy for Health for All by the Year 2000。Geneva:WHO。  new window
9.Hayden, Patrick(2001)。The philosophy of human rights。St. Paul, MN:Paragon House。  new window
10.Clapham, Andrew(2006)。The Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Actors。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Dworkin, Ronald(2000)。Sovereign Virtue: Theory and Practice of Equality。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Weston, Burns H.、Marks, Stephen P.(1999)。The Future of International Human Rights。Transnational Publishers。  new window
13.Friedman, Milton、Friedman, R.(1962)。Capitalism and Freedom。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
14.Daniels, Norman(1985)。Just Health Care。Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Daniels, Norman、Light, Donald W.、Caplan, Ronald L.(1996)。Benchmarks of Fairness for Health Care Reform。Oxford University Press。  new window
16.Strange, Susan(1996)。The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.Toebes, Brigit C. A.(1999)。The right to health as a human right in international law。Antwerpen:Intersentia。  new window
18.Carroll, Archie B.(1993)。Business and Society: Ethics and Stakeholder Management。Ohio:South-Western Publishing Co。  new window
19.BOSSUYT, MARC J.(1987)。GUIDE TO THE “TRAVAUX PRÉPARATOIRES” OF THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS。  new window
20.CHEN, XINMIN(1992)。XIAN FA JI BEN QUAN LI ZHI JI BEN LI LUN。  new window
21.STEVENS, ANDREW(2004)。HEALTH CARE NEEDS ASSESSMENT: THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL BASED NEEDS ASSESSMENT REVIEWS VOL. 2。  new window
22.DANIELS, NORMAN(1996)。JUSTICE AND JUSTIFICATION。  new window
23.RAMCHARAN, B. G.(1985)。THE RIGHT TO LIFE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW。  new window
24.STEINHARDT, RALPH G.(2009)。INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAWYERING。  new window
25.INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON HUMAN RIGHTS POLICY(2002)。BEYOND VOLUNTARISM: HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE DEVELOPING INTERNATIONAL LEGAL OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANIES。  new window
26.JÄGERS, NICOLA(2002)。CORPORATE HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS: IN SEARCH ACCOUNTABILITY。  new window
27.MCCLAIN, LINDA C.(2005)。THE PLACE OF FAMILIES: FOSTERING CAPACITY, EQUALITY。  new window
28.RATNER, STEVEN R.、ABRAMS, JASON S.(2001)。ACCOUNTABILITY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ATROCITIES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: BEYOND THE NUREMBERG LEGACY。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
29.International Labor Organization(2006)。Tripartite Declaration of Principles Concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy。  new window
30.GABEL, MEDARD、BRUNER, HENRY(2003)。GLOBAL INC.: AN ATLAS OF THE MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION。  new window
31.HARVARD LAW SCHOOL HUMAN RIGHTS PROGRAM、FRANCOIS-XAVIER BAGNOUD CENTER FOR HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS(1995)。ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RIGHTS AND THE RIGHT TO HEALTH: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY DISCUSSION HELD AT HARVARD LAW SCHOOL IN SEPTEMBER 1993。  new window
32.Chandler, Geoffery(2003)。The Evolution of the Business and Human Rights Debate。BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: DILEMMAS AND SOLUTIONS。  new window
33.Gauri, Varun(2005)。Social Rights and Economics: Claims to Health Care and Education in Developing Countries。HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT: TOWARDS MUTUAL REINFORCEMENT。  new window
34.O’Keeffe, Janet(1994)。The Right to Health Care and Health Care Reform。HEALTH CARE REFORM: A HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH。  new window
35.Reinisch, August(2005)。The Changing International Legal Framework for Dealing with Non-State Actors。NON-STATE ACTORS & HUMAN RIGHTS。  new window
36.Sen, Amartya(2007)。Human Rights and Development。DEVELOPMENT AS A HUMAN RIGHT: LEGAL, POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS。  new window
37.Muchlinski, Peter(2003)。The Development of Human Rights Responsibilities for Multinational Enterprises。BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS: DILEMMAS AND SOLUTIONS。  new window
38.Picciotto, Sol(1999)。Introduction: What Rules for the World Economy?。REGULATING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS: BEYOND LIBERALIZATION。  new window
39.Werhane, Patricia H.、Gorman, Michael E.(2005)。Intellectual Property Rights, Access lo Life-Enhancing Drugs, and Corporate Moral Responsibilities。ETHICS AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY。  new window
其他
1.United Nations Global Compact。The Ten Principles,http://www.unglobalcompact.org/AboutTheGC/TheTenPrinciples/index.html, 2008/09/08。  new window
2.U. N.(1986)。Declaration on the Right to Development,http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/41/a41r128.htm,(A/41/53)。  new window
3.Sorgho, Gaston(2002)。What Is To Be Gained by Adding the Human Rights Dimension to Efforts to Improve Health Status of the Population?。  new window
4.WHO(1978)。Primary Health Care。  new window
5.(2001)。Access to Medication in the Context of Pandemics such as HIV/AIDS, 1, Hum.。  new window
6.(1983)。Programme of Action Against Apartheid。  new window
7.The Limburg Principles on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights。  new window
8.U. N. Economic & Social Council, Commission on Human Rights(2003)。Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights。  new window
9.U.N. Economic & Social Council, Commission on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights(2000)。General Comment No. 14: Substantive Issues Arising in the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ─ The Right to the Highest Standard of Health。  new window
10.Universal Declaration of Human Rights。  new window
11.WHO(2007)。The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update,http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_full.pdf。  new window
12.WTO(2003)。Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, WT/L/540。  new window
13.WTO(2001)。Ministerial Conference Fourth Session ─ Draft Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health。  new window
14.Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic。  new window
15.African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights of 1981。  new window
16.Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery。  new window
17.(2007)。U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement, U.S. - Korea。  new window
18.Klaus M. Leisinger。On Corporate Responsibility for Human Rights,http://www.novartisfoundation.com/pdf/leisinger_contribution_hr_business.pdf。  new window
19.Hunt, Paul。Human Rights Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Companies in Relation to Access to Medicines,http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/health/right/docs/Guidelinesforph.armaceuticalcompanies.doc。  new window
20.Competition Commission of South Africa。Statement of Complaint in Terms of Section 49B(2)(b) of the Competition Act 89 of 1998, Hazel Tau et al v. GlaxoSmithKline et al.,http://www.section27.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/TauvGSKevidenceAndLegalSubmissions.pdf。  new window
21.SAI。SA8000® Abridged Guidance ─ 2008 Standard,http://www.sa-intl.org/_data/n_0001/resources/live/SAI_AbridgedGuidance_SA8000_2008.pdf。  new window
22.United Nations Global Compact。Overview of the UN Global Compact,http://www.unglobalcompact.org/AboutTheGC/index.html。  new window
23.United States House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform ─Minority Staff Special Investigations Division(2005)。Trade Agreements and Access to Medications under the Bush Administration (Prepared for Rep. Henry A. Waxman),Washington DC。,http://www.twnside.org.sg/title2/FTAs/Intellectual_Property/IP_and_Access_to_Medicines/TradeAgreementsandAccesstoMedicationsUnderTheBushAdmini.pdf。  new window
24.Pollack, Andrew(2001)。Defensive Drug Industry: Fueling Clash Over Patents。  new window
25.Salmon. Katy(2002)。Kenya-Health: Country Facing Acute Shortages of AIDS Drugs。  new window
26.OECD(2001)。The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Text, Commentary and Clarifications(DAFFE/IME/WPG(2000)15/FINAL)。  new window
27.World Medical Association’s Declaration of Lisbon on the Rights of the Patients of 1995。  new window
28.Venice Statement on the Right to Enjoy the Benefits of Scientific Progress and its Applications $dJuly 16-17, 2009,http://shr.aaas.org/article15/Reference_Materials/VeniceStatement_July2009.pdf。  new window
29.Commission on Intellectual Property Rights(2002)。Integrating Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy。  new window
30.The Allard K. Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic of the Yale Law School(2001)。AIDS and Human Rights: A Call for Action,http://www.hrw.org/news/2001/06/25/aids-and-human-rights-call-action。  new window
31.(1984)。Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Dec. 10 1984。  new window
32.Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women。  new window
33.(1948)。Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Dec. 9 1948。  new window
34.Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) of 1989。  new window
35.European Social Charter of 1961。  new window
36.Inter-American Convention on the Forced Disappearance of Persons。  new window
37.International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 1965。  new window
38.International Covenant of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights。  new window
39.International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights。  new window
40.Mutume, Gumisai(1999)。U.S. Drug Companies Ease Up on South Africa,http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=78086。  new window
41.OECD DAFFE/ME(2000)。Org. for Econ. Co-operation and Dev., The OECD Declaration and Decisions on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises: Basic Texts: Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises。  new window
42.U.N. Human Rights Council(2009)。Access to Medicine in the Context of the Right of Everyone to the Enjoyment of the Highest Attainable Standard of Physical and Mental Health。  new window
43.WHO。Confronting the Epidemic: A Global Agenda for Tobacco Control Research,http://www.who.int/tobacco/research/en/print.html。  new window
44.African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights(2008)。Resolution on Access to Health and Needed Medicines in Africa, ACHPR/Res.141 (XXXXIIII) 08,http://www.achpr.org/english/resolutions/resolutionl41_en.htm。  new window
45.Articles 10 and 14 of the Medicines and Related Substances Control Amendment, Act 90 of 1997 (S. Afr.),http://www.Policy.org.za/govdocs/legislation/1997/act90.pdf。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE