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題名：兒童創傷事件反應量表中文版信效度之建立
書刊名：中華心理衛生學刊
作者：陳怡群 引用關係／賴岑樺
作者(外文)：Chen, Yi-chuen／Lai, Cen-hua
出版日期：2012
卷期：25:2
頁次：頁165-189
主題關鍵詞：創傷事件；兒童；創傷後壓力疾患；信效度；Traumatic events；Child；Posttraumatic stress disorder；Psychometric properties
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:59
研究目的：國內目前用來評估兒童創傷後壓力疾患症狀之量表仍顯不足。本研究目的為中文化「兒童創傷事件反應量表」原始及修訂版本，並檢驗其信效度。研究方法：79名學齡兒童及其父母參與本研究。在篩選階段，藉由對兒童之父母進行半結構式會談，來評估兒童所經驗最嚴重之壓力事件，及此事件所引發之創傷後壓力疾患症狀。若此事件發生在一個月前，兒童及其父母則繼續參與後續評估。在評估階段，藉由對兒童進行半結構式會談及讓其填寫本研究中文化量表，父母填寫另一量表，來評估兒童創傷後壓力疾患症狀或診斷。研究結果：中文化後兩版本皆具良好內部一致性、適當聚合效度及滿意之效標效度，但相較修訂版在支持其基本三因子理論建構上，原始版本較支持其基本二因子理論建構。研究結論：整體而言，此量表之原始與其修訂版信效度類似，但建構效度上以原始版本為佳。目前當研究仍需檢驗修訂版之信效度之際，若欲評估台灣兒童創傷後壓力疾患症狀，特別在臨床使用上，建議以原始版本為佳。
Purpose: Currently, only a few measures are available to assess PTSD symptoms in Taiwanese children. The purpose of the study was to translate the Child's Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale (CRTES) and its revised version, the CRTES-R, into Chinese (CCRTES and CCRTES-R) and to examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese translations. Methods: Seventy-nine Taiwanese children between 6 and 12 years old (mean age=9.48) and their parents participated in the study. In the screening phase, a semi-structured interview was conducted with the parents to determine the most stressful/traumatizing event to which the child had been exposed and the posttraumatic stress symptoms resulting from exposure to the event. If the children had experienced a stressful/traumatic event at least one month prior to the interview, they were enrolled in the assessment phase of the study. A semi-structured interview and the CCRTES/ CCRTES-R completed by the child and a parent-report measure were used to assess the child's PTSD/PTSD symptoms. Results: The CCRTES and CCRTES-R have good internal consistency, adequate convergent validity, and satisfactory criterion validity. When compared to the CCRTES-R, the CCRTES fit the hypothesized two factor structure better than the CCRTES-R fit its hypothesized three factor structure. Conclusions: In general, the psychometric properties of the CCRTES are similar to those of the CCRTES-R; however, the construct validity of the CCRTES was better than that of the CCRTES-R. Thus, the CCRTES should be the preferred method of assessing posttraumatic stress symptoms in Taiwanese children, particularly in clinical settings, while researchers continue to examine the use of the CCRTES-R.
期刊論文
1.高淑貞(20040600)。兒童青少年地震創傷後壓力反應之追蹤研究。彰化師大輔導學報，26(1)，85-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Yang, Hao-Jan、陳為堅、宋維村(2001)。Rates and Patterns of comorbidity of adolescent behavioral syndromes as reported by parents and teachers in a Taiwanese non-referred sample。Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry，40(9)，1045-1052。  new window
3.Kazak, A. E.、Alderfer, M.、Rourke, M. T.、Simms, S.、Streisand, R.、Grossman, J. R.(2004)。Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) in Families of Adolescent Childhood Cancer Survivors。Journal of Pediatric Psychology，29(3)，211-219。  new window
4.Strand, V. C.、Sarmiento, T. L.、Pasquale, L. E.(2005)。Assessment and screening tools for trauma in children and adolescents: A review。Trauma, Violence, and Abuse: A Review Journal，6(1)，55-64。  new window
5.Yang, H. J.、Soong, W. T.、Chiang, C. N.、Chen, W. J.(2000)。Competence and behavioral/ emotional problems among Taiwanese adolescents as reported by parents and teachers。Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry，32，232-239。  new window
6.Pynoos, R. S.、Frederick, C.、Nader, K.、Arroyo, W.、Steinberg, A. M.、Eth, S.、Nunez, F.、Fairbanks, L.(1987)。Life threat and posttraumatic stress in school-age children。Archives General Psychiatry，44(12)，1057-1063。  new window
7.林英欽、古稚偉、王慈蜂、林正清、謝瀛華(20061100)。目睹家庭暴力兒童的健康問題。臺灣醫學，10(6)，764-767。  延伸查詢new window
8.Stallard, P.、Salter, E.、Velleman, R.(2004)。Posttraumatic stress disorder following road traffic accidents: A second prospective study。European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry，13(3)，172-178。  new window
9.Stallard, P.、Velleman, R.、Baldwin, S.(1998)。Prospective study of post-traumatic stress disorder in children involved in road traffic accidents。British Medical Journal，317(7173)，1619-1623。  new window
10.Steinberg, A. M.、Brymer, M. J.、Decker, K. B.、Pynoos, R. S.(2004)。The University of California at Los Angeles Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index。Current Psychiatry Reports，6，96-100。  new window
11.Stover, C. S.、Hahn, H.、Berkowitz, S.、Im, J. J. Y.(2010)。Agreement of parent and child reports of trauma exposure and symptoms in the early aftermath of a traumatic event。Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy，2，159-168。  new window
12.Wu, K. K.、Chan, K. S.(2003)。The development of the Chinese version of Impact of Event Scale—Revised (CIES-R)。Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology，38，94-98。  new window
13.陳祺杰、黃志傑(2010)。性受虐兒童的遊戲治療初探。諮商與輔導，292，17-21。  延伸查詢new window
14.穆佩芬、吳沾、吳克恭、劉育秀(2008)。響學齡期氣喘病兒童社會適應之家庭資源因素的探討。志為護理－慈濟護理雜誌，7(6)，71-82。  延伸查詢new window
15.Aaron, J.、Zaglul, H.、Emery, R. E.(1999)。Posttraumatic stress in children following acute physical injury。Journal of Pediatric Psychology，24，335-343。  new window
16.Abram, K. M.、Teplin, L. A.、Charles, D. R.、Longworth, S. L.、McClelland, G. M.、Dulcan, M. K.(2004)。Posttraumatic stress disorder and trauma in youth in juvenile detention。Archives of General Psychiatry，61，403-410。  new window
17.Costello, E. Jane、Erkanli, Alaattin、Fairbank, John A.、Angold, Adrian(2002)。The prevalence of potentially traumatic events in childhood and adolescence。Journal of Traumatic Stress，15(2)，99-112。  new window
18.Davis, L.、Siegel, L. J.(2000)。Posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A review and analysis。Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review，3，135-154。  new window
19.Fortson, B. L.、Scotti, J. R.、Del Ben, K.、Chen, Y.(2006)。Reliability and validity of an internet traumatic stress survey with a college student sample。Journal of Traumatic Stress，19，709-720。  new window
20.Galea, S.、Nandi, A.、Vlahov, D.(2005)。The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters。Epidemiologic Reviews，27，78-91。  new window
21.Horowitz, M.、Wilner, N. J.、Alvarez, W.(1979)。Impact of Events Scale: A measure of subjective stress。Psychosomatic Medicine，41，209-218。  new window
22.Hoven, C. W.、Duarte, C. S.、Lucas, C. P.、Wu, P.、Mandell, D. J.、Goodwin, R. D.、... Susser, E.(2005)。Psychopathology among New York City public school children 6 months after September 11。Archives of General Psychiatry，62，545-552。  new window
23.Johanson, G. A.、Brooks, G. P.(2010)。Initial scale development: Sample size for pilot studies。Educational and Psychological Measurement，70(3)，394-400。  new window
24.Keppel-Benson, J. M.、Ollendick, T. H.、Benson, M. J.(2002)。Post-traumatic stress in children following motor vehicle accidents。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry，43(2)，203-212。  new window
25.Landolt, M. A.、Yollrath, M.、Ribi, K.、Gnehm, H. E.、Sennhauser, F. H.(2003)。Incidence and associations of parental and child posttraumatic stress symptoms in pediatric patients。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry，44，1199-1207。  new window
26.Neuner, R、Schauer, E.、Catani, C.、Ruf, M.、Elbert, T.(2006)。Post-tsunami stress: A study of posttraumatic stress disorder in children living in three severely affected regions in Sri Lanka。Journal of Traumatic Stress，19，339-347。  new window
27.Niditch, L. A.、Varela, R. E.(2011)。Mother-child disagreement in reports of child anxiety: Effects of child age and maternal anxiety。Journal of Anxiety Disorder，25，450-455。  new window
會議論文
1.Chen, Y.、Fortson, B. L.、Lai, Y.、Lee, Y.(2008)。Psychometric properties of the Child’s Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale-Revised-Chinese Version。Chicago, IL.。  new window
2.Soong, W. T.、Lee, Y. C.、Huang, R. R.、Liu, Y. S.、Yu, W. C.、Chen, Y. S.(2000)。A comparative study of post-traumatic symptoms between students living at Yu-Chih and relocation to Kaohsiung after the Chi-Chi earthquake。Taipei。308-317。  new window
研究報告
1.陳怡群(2008)。車禍事件引發之創傷後壓力疾患症狀和兒童遊戲行為關係之探討。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林怡慧(2001)。九二一震災後災區青少年之創傷後壓力反應：性別差異及創傷暴露效果分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蕭麗玲(2000)。兒童創傷事後壓力症候之研究：九二一地震的衝擊(碩士論文)。國立屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.高正德(2006)。台北縣市中小學學生在加州大學洛杉磯分校創傷後壓力反應指標量表中文版之表現 ： 信效度探討。長庚大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Pynoos, R.、Rodriguez, N.、Steinberg, A.、Stuber, M.、Frederick, C.(1998)。The UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM IV (Revision 1)。Los Angeles, CA：UCLA Trauma Psychiatry Program。  new window
2.Achenbach, T. M.、Rescorla, L. A.(2001)。Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles。Burlington, Vermont：University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, and Families。  new window
3.American Psychiatric Association(2000)。Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorders。Washington, DC：Book Promotion & Service LTD。  new window
4.American Psychiatric Association(1987)。Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders。Washington, DC：American Psychiatric Association (APA)。  new window
5.吳英璋、陳淑惠、曾旭民(2000)。九二一集集大地震後續短期研究一九二一災後心理因應狀況調查計畫。台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.Fletcher, K. E.(2007)。Posttraumatic stress disorder。Assessment of Childhood Disorders [4th ed.] \\ E. J. Mash ; R. A. Barkley (Eds.)。New York, NY。  new window
7.Saigh, P. A.、Yasik, A. E.、Sack, W. H.、Koplewicz, H. S.(1999)。Child-adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder: Prevalence, risk factors, and comorbidity.。Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A comprehensive text \\ P. A. Saigh ; J. D. Bremnder (Eds.)。Needham Heights, MA。  new window
8.Silverman, W. K.、Albano, A. M.(1996)。The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children for DSM-IV: Child and Parent Versions。San Antonio, TX。  new window
其他
1.Jones, R. T.(1994)。Child’s Reaction to Traumatic Events Scale (CRTES)。  new window
 
 
 
 
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