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題名:Dissimilar Deficits of Facial and Prosodic Emotion Recognition in Patients with Schizophrenia in Taiwan
書刊名:Taiwanese Journal of Psychiatry
作者:曾懷萱陳淑惠 引用關係黃玉蓮 引用關係
作者(外文):Tseng, Huai-hsuanChen, Sue-hueiHuang, Yu-lien
出版日期:2012
卷期:26:2
頁次:頁105-113+146
主題關鍵詞:非語言情緒辨識缺失臉部情緒識別音韻情緒辨識精神分裂症Facial emotion recognitionNonverbal emotion recognition deficitProsodic emotion recognitionSchizophrenia
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:38
目的:精神分裂症病人在各種非語言情緒測量的表現都較健康參與者不佳。然而,在不同種族與文化所觀察到的特定性情緒缺失卻是不一致。採用本土化刺激可能有助於減少這些潛在的混淆因素。因此,本研究目的是採用一個本土化雙管道非語言工具,以檢驗台灣精神分裂症病人的非語言情緒辨識缺失之特性。方法:Diagnosic Analysis of Non-verbal Aaccuracy-2-Taiwan乃一本土化非語言情緒辨識能力之評估工具,本研究以之評估非語言情緒辨識正確率,比較26位精神分裂症病人與39位健康參與者在各情緒向度上之差異。結果:精神分裂症病人比較正常人,在負性情緒的辨識正確度較低,特別是顯著較低的憤怒臉部情緒(p < 001)與顯著較低的音韻情緒(p < 001),以及顯著較低的恐懼音韻情緒(p < 0.05)。結論:雖然特定性情感缺失存在於不同文化中,但相對於恐懼或其他情緒,憤怒的音韻情緒缺失可能是台灣漢族精神分裂症特有的情緒辨識缺失。本文據此建議,適當的文化刺激工具可提供更細緻的情緒辨識缺失之測量。
Objectives: The purposes of this study were to investigate the demographic data of the patients with dementia and their caregivers in the memory clinic of a medical center in central Taiwan, and to find factors associated with caregivers' burden in caring patients with dementia. Methods: In the study, we used 88 pairs of patients with dementia and their caregivers who visited the memory clinic from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007. We collected the demographic information of patients, patients' cognitive function, patients' clinical dementia ratings, and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) as well as caregivers' demographic data, burden, and depressive conditions. We analyzed those data for the relationship between each parameter and caregivers' burden. Results: The results showed that the scores of Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) (t = -2.613, p < 0.05), Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR) (t = -2.591, P < 0.05), and Neuropsychiatry Inventory (NPI) total score (t = 17.636, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with Neuropsychiatric Inventory Caregiver Distress Scale (NPID) using the multiple linear regression analyses. The regression model explained 81.3% (F = 55.068, P < 0.001) of the variance in caregivers' burden. Forty-two percents of the caregivers had the depressive problems. Conclusion: MMSE, CDR, and BPSD of patients with dementia were significant associated factors of caregivers' burden. Severity of BPSD was most significantly correlated with caregivers' burden.
期刊論文
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