This article discusses a young patient with uremia who took slimming pills, leading to peritoneal dialysis. The nursing care period was from December 18, 2009 to December 30, 2009. The author collected the data by observation, interviews, telephone calls and listening, combined with the use of the eleven-item evaluation method of Gordon as an assessment tool. The primary nursing issues include risk of infection, pre-operation anxiety, and body image disturbance. During the care process, nursing staff used aromatherapy skill, professional knowledge, continuous caring, listening, and empathy to encourage the patient to share her feelings. Through the support of the nursing faculty and family, the patient coped with the process of body image disturbance, pre-operation anxiety and wound infection prevention due to tube implantation. These challenged her motivation to learn self-care, overcome physiology and psychological problems and the acceptance of peritoneal dialysis to return into society as a healthy individual.