In recent years, the growing gap between rich and poor in Taiwan, people want to choose the high investment returns, low risk investment vehicle. Therefore, investors should understand what the most appropriate investment opportunities with different investment tools, and then use the appropriate investment portfolio, create wealth and achieve risk diversification purposes. The study period for the Republic of 85 April to 94 February, a total of 107 months, based on Council for Economic Planning of Taiwan's business cycle published by the benchmark date, divided during the expansion, contraction period, the whole cycle time, and select 5 financial investment instruments. In the domestic equity securities (Taiwan Weighted Stock Index); foreign equity securities (U.S. S & P 500 Composite Index, the UK FT-SE100 index, the Nikkei 225 index of weighted average); foreign currency deposits (USD, EUR, GBP, JPY of the weighted average deposit); fixed income securities (Bonds, the domestic one-year weighted average deposit); prime spot for the financial investment instruments. In the business cycle during the financial investment instruments, at an average rate of return, standard deviation, Sharpe ratio as a performance measure, then a negative correlation coefficient analysis to identify the relevant financial instruments. Empirical results show that: foreign currency deposits during the expansion, contraction period, the full cycle period of the highest paid, low-risk, excess return is greater than the risk, the best financial investment instruments. In this study, select the best financial investment instruments are foreign currency deposits, foreign currency deposits for portfolio allocation, the pursuit of the best combination of financial investment instruments. Investment portfolio one (foreign currency deposits and domestic equity securities), investment portfolio two (foreign currency deposits and foreign equity securities), investment portfolio three (foreign currency deposits and gold spot), investment portfolio four (foreign currency deposits and fixed income securities), the use of investment portfolio variance, standard deviation of the portfolio, the portfolio expected return, correlation, and different weights of the portfolio to calculate the portfolio efficient frontier analysis. The empirical results show: the best low risk high reward investment instruments combination of financial investment portfolio one (foreign currency deposits and domestic equity securities).