本文探究《郁離子》一書中，人物「郁離子」出現的敘述身份，藉由觀察「郁離子」出現的敘述身份探討劉基描寫「郁離子」時，所使用的敘述觀點與寓意內容的聯繫。本文先將《郁離子》中有出現「郁離子」的八十九則篇章依照敘述觀點分成「旁觀者」、「故事參與者」以及「作者」三類，並舉例說明分類依據。再者，將各篇寓意分類，依序將每篇的寓意內容歸納出相同主旨;其三、藉由統計主旨跟敘述觀點的數據，來探討「郁離子」以不同敘述觀點出現時，其內容及寓意的關聯，藉由交叉比對的分析來探究劉基如何建構「郁離子」的形象，進而詮釋「郁離子」在《郁離子》一書中的地位與作用。本文所關注的是「郁離子」在《郁離子》一書中扮演的角色，藉由「旁觀者」、「故事參與者」以及「作者」的敘述觀點，突顯出劉基塑造「郁離子」的想法，藉由「郁離子」的成形，將自身的思想融入其中，使「郁離子」成為貫串全書的靈魂。

This article explores the appearance of the character, Yu Lizi, in the book "Yu LiZi" by looking at the appearance of Yu LiZi to describe the connection of the narrative viewpoints and figurative content used by Liu Ji when he illustrated Yu Lizi. This article firstly divides the eighty-nine passages with the appearance of Yu Lizi into three groups based on their narrative viewpoints. The three groups of the passages include "bystanders", "Story Participants" and "Authors". The researcher also explains the criteria for categorizing the passages with examples. Second, the passages are categorized according to their article meanings, and they are collected orderly to induce the same main point. Third, the connection of the content and the figurative meanings in the passages are discussed when Yu Lizi appeared with different viewpoints. This discussion is shown by compiling statistics and analyzing the different viewpoints of the passages. Finally, the article explores how Liu Ji constructs the figure of Yu Lizi through the cross-comparison analysis to interpret the status and role of Yu Lizi in the book "Yu Lizi."