Subjectivity and Objectivity in Chinese Academic Discourse: How Attribution Hedges Indicate Authorial Stance_

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題名：	Subjectivity and Objectivity in Chinese Academic Discourse: How Attribution Hedges Indicate Authorial Stance
書刊名：	Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者：	張妙霞／羅予彣／許月貴
作者(外文)：	Chang, Miao-hsia／Luo, Yu-wen／Hsu, Yueh-kuei
出版日期：	2012
卷期：	38:2
頁次：	頁293-329
主題關鍵詞：	中文；學術論文；歸因策略；領域差異；主觀性；客觀性；Chinese；Academic discourse；Attribution hedges；Disciplinary variation；Subjectivity；Objectivity
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:37

期刊論文
1.	Hinkel, E.(1997)。Indirectness in L1 and L2 academic writing。Journal of Pragmatics，27(3)，361-386。
2.	Biq, Yung O.(1991)。The multiple uses of the second person singular pronoun in conversational Mandarin。Journal of Pragmatics，16，307-321。
3.	Vassileva, I.(1998)。Who am I /Who are we in academic writing。International Journal of Applied Linguistics，8(2)，163-190。
4.	Abdi, R.(2002)。Interpersonal metadiscourse: An indicator of interaction and identity。Discourse Studies，4(2)，139-145。
5.	Salager-Meyer, Françoise(1994)。Hedges and textual communicative function in medical English written discourse。English for Specific Purposes，13(2)，149-170。
6.	Hyland, K.、Tse, Polly(2004)。Metadiscourse in academic writing: A reappraisal。Applied Linguistics，25(2)，156-177。
7.	Hyland, K.(2008)。Persuasion, interaction and the construction of knowledge: representing self and others in research writing。International Journal of English Studies，8(2)，1-23。
8.	Hyland, K.(2008)。Genre and academic writing in the disciplines。Language Teaching，41(4)，543-562。
9.	Hyland, K.(1998)。Persuasion and context: the pragmatics of academic metadiscourse。Journal of Pragmatics，30，437-455。
10.	Hyland, K.(1998)。Boosting, hedging and the negotiation of academic knowledge。Text，18(3)，349-382。
11.	Hyland, Ken(1996)。Writing Without Conviction? Hedging in Science Research Articles。Applied Linguistics，17(4)，433-454。
12.	Blagojevic, Savka(2004)。Metadiscourse in academic prose: a contrastive study of academic articles written in English by English and Norwegian native speakers。Studies about Languages，5，60-67。
13.	Myers, Greg(1989)。The pragmatics of politeness in scientific articles。Applied Linguistics，10(1)，1-35。

會議論文
1.	Lau, H. H.(1999)。Hedging expressions as signals of evidence in academic journal discourse。The 8th international symposium on English teaching。Taipei：Crane。431-440。

學位論文
1.	Varttala, Teppo(2001)。Hedging in scientific oriented discourse: exploring variation according to discipline and intended audience(博士論文)。University of Tampereen Yliopisto。

圖書
1.	Lakoff, Robin T.(1975)。Language and Woman’s Place。New York：Harper and Row。
2.	Hyland, K.(2000)。Disciplinary discourses: Social interactions in academic writing。Harlow, England：Longman。
3.	Hinkel, E.(2002)。Second language writers’ text。Mahwah, NJ：Erlbaum。
4.	Hyland, K.(2005)。Metadiscourse: Exploring interaction in writing。Continuum。
5.	Hinkel, Eli(2004)。Teaching academic ESL writing: practical techniques in vocabulary and grammar。Mahwah, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
6.	Gilbert, G.、Mulkay, M.(1984)。Opening Pandora's Box: A Sociological Analysis of Scientists' Discourse。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
7.	Hyland, Ken(1998)。Hedging in Scientific Research Articles。John Benjamins Publishing Company。
8.	Hübler, Axel(1983)。Understatements and Hedges in English。John Benjamins Publishing Company。
9.	Bazerman, Charles(1988)。Shaping written knowledge: The genre and activity of the experimental article in science。University of Wisconsin Press。
10.	Brown, Penelope、Levinson, Stephen C.(1987)。Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage。Cambridge University Press。
11.	Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。

其他
1.	Berman, Ruth A.(2005)。Introduction: Developing discourse stance in different text types and languages。
2.	Chafe, Wallace(1986)。Evidentiality in English conversation and academic writing。
3.	Chang, Yin-ling(2011)。A Functional Analysis of Personal Pronoun Use in Argumentation by Taiwanese College Students。
4.	Channell, Joanna(1990)。Precise and vague quantities in writing on economics。
5.	Channell, Joanna(1994)。Vague Language。
6.	Chen, Li Yin(2006)。A Comparative Study of Authority in English and Chinese Writing: Analyzing Grammatical Subjects and Modal Verbs in Academic Discourse。
7.	Chen, Yuan-Shan(2007)。EFL Learners’ Strategy Use and Instructional Effects in Interlanguage Pragmatics: The Case of Complaints。
8.	Chen, Yi-Ting(2008)。A Corpus-based Study of Hedges in Mandarin Spoken Discourse。
9.	Crompton, Peter(1997)。Hedging in academic writing: Some theoretical problems。
10.	Dubois, Betty Lou(1987)。“Something on the order of around forty to forty-four”: Imprecise numerical expressions in biomedical slide talks。
11.	Fraser, Bruce(1975)。Hedged performatives。
12.	Hernández Guerra, Concepción, and Juan M. Hernández Guerra(2008)。Discursive analysis and pragmatic metadiscourse in four sub-areas of economics research articles。
13.	Hinkel, Eli(1994)。Native and nonnative speakers’ pragmatic interpretations of English texts。
14.	Hyland, Ken(2004)。Disciplinary interactions: Metadiscourse in L2 postgraduate writing。
15.	Koutsantoni, Dimitra(2006)。Rhetorical strategies in engineering research articles and research theses: Advanced academic literacy and relations of power。
16.	Lafuente, Enrique, Rosa Lorés, María Pilar Mur, and Vázquez Ignacio(2006)。How to explore academic writing from metadiscourse as an integrated framework of interpersonal meaning: Three perspectives of analysis。
17.	Lau, Hieng-hiong(2001)。Xueshu qikan lunwen de qingtai biaoda: Taiwan boshisheng de “jinyan shenxing” [Modality in academic journal articles: Hedges by PhD students in Taiwan]。
18.	Li, Tzu-ching(1998)。A Study of Hedging Expressions in Academic Journal Articles。
19.	Lin, Huey Hannah(2005)。Contextualizing Linguistic Politeness in Chinese--A Socio-pragmatic Approach with Examples from Persuasive Sales Talk in Taiwan Mandarin。
20.	Liu, Yi-chun(2006)。Euphemistic Speech of Mandarin in Taiwan--Pragmatic Strategies and Linguistic Structure。
21.	Liu, Yue-hua, Wen-yu Pan, and Wei Gu(2007)。Shiyong Xiandai Hanyu Yufa [Practical Chinese Grammar]。
22.	Mauranen, Anna(2004)。“They’re a little bit different”: Observations on hedges in academic talk。
23.	Meyer, Paul Georg(1997)。Hedging strategies in written academic discourse: Strengthening in argument by weakening the claim。
24.	Prince, Ellen F., Frader Joel, and Charles Bosk(1982)。On hedging in physician-physician discourse。
25.	Vladimirou, Dimitra(2007)。‘I suggest that we need more research’: Personal reference in linguistics journal articles。
26.	Wang, Li(1947)。Zhongguo Xiandai Yufa [Contemporary Grammar of Chinese]。

圖書論文
1.	Biq, Yung-O.(1990)。Question words as hedges in conversational Chinese: A Q and R exercise。Pragmatics and Language Learning。Urbana-Champaign：University of Illinois Press。
2.	Hyland, Ken(1999)。Disciplinary Discourses: Writer Stance in Research Articles。Writing: Texts, Processes and Practices。Longman。

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