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題名:看似平常最奇絕--真實材料在華語語法學的教學應用
書刊名:應華學報
作者:王季香
作者(外文):Wang, Chi-hsiang
出版日期:2012
卷期:11
頁次:頁195-223
主題關鍵詞:真實材料華語語法教學華語師資Authentic materialsTeaching Chinese as a second languageTCSL
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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近年來真實材料(Authentic Materials)在人文科學研究中,已漸漸成為主流,尤其廣泛運用在語文研究或語言教學上,依照Goodman(1986)的說法,語言學習若要達到效果,必須是真實的、自然的、有意義的、合理的、有趣的、跟學生相關的、並屬於學生經驗的。真實材料即具備以上的條件,常常是L2教學活動的重要資藉。事實上,真實材料不僅適用於第二語言學習者,也適用於第一語言的語文教學。然依筆者經驗,由於國內重文輕語的語文教育,學生缺乏語法概念的培養,普遍語感不足。再者,吾人發現語法教學的教材語料,在日常生活中隨處可見,如報章雜誌的標題、廣告台詞、流行歌詞、甚至是令人發笑的笑話,看似平凡卻奇絕,都是接引學生進入「語法」世界的觸媒。為了喚醒學生的語感,筆者嘗試運用真實材料設計課程,並鼓勵學生參與發掘生活語料運用於華語教學實習,結果學生的語感細胞彷彿重新甦活般,上課氣氛明顯改善。為了印證真實語料在語法教學應用的效果,筆者曾以修語法課的學生為對象,設計五分制問卷,調查運用真實材料於語法教學上的滿意度,結果在40分的有效問卷中,整體滿意度達4.3以上。基於這樣的教學經驗,本文想進一步彙整相關語法教學的真實材料,尤其以新聞報導、廣告金句、流行歌詞、日常生活言談與笑話等方面加以探討,並舉實例說明真實材料在語法教學上的應用。旨在於:1 提供真實材料的語法教學模式,讓理論與現實生活產生連結,從而活化教學情境,提高學生學習意願與能力。2 跳脫語法書的書面教材,從真實生活世界尋求現有的語料,反映語法教學不離實際生活語料,引導學生從生活現實中掘發教材資源。3 開發適用於台灣華語語法教學的真實語料,展現台灣語法教學教材的獨特性。
Recently in humanities research, the ”Authentic Materials” approach has become increasingly important. Especially it's widely used in language study or language teaching. According to K. Goodman (1986), a language learning expecting the designed objectives must create a real, natural, meaningful, reasonable, interesting, based-on the students' experience environment. This approach consists with these above conditions, and be often important by virtue of the activities of second language teaching and learning.In fact, this approach is not only suitable for second language learning, and also applies to first language teaching. However, caused by stress too much the written language and ignoring the spoken language, the students are lack of oral grammar concept, generally inadequate on their spoken understanding. Furthermore, the materials of teaching grammar can be founded everywhere in daily life, such as the title of the journal and magazines, the text of advertisements, pop lyrics words, or even the funny jokes, etc., these seem very ordinary but existing wonderful meaning simultaneously, could also the media role for accepting students into the advantage environment. For waking up the students' sense, we designed a series of courses with the Authentic Materials approach, and encouraged students to participate in excavations their live corpus. After the preparation, the following class became more reactive and effective.In order to prove the effect, I have designed a questionnaire to my students of grammar lesson class as object, and taken a series of survey to realize their satisfaction. Further, we made the explication of authentic materials in many aspects. We could not only provide teaching models to students, and also guide students to dig more resources from the life reality, and to explore the uniqueness of grammar teaching in Mandarin.
期刊論文
1.Li, Ya-Fen(2004)。The Effect of Authentic Materials on Motivat ion of EFL Learners in Taiwan。僑光學報,24,109-18。  new window
2.Li, Ya-Fen(2005)。Students’ Perceptions of Language and Culture Learning through Authentic and Web-based Authentic Materials。僑光學報,49-62。  new window
3.王海華(2005)。語言真實性與聽力技能測試。鄭州大學學報,38(1),105-106。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳國艷(2008)。高中英語泛讀教學中運用真實材料的實證研究。福建教育學院學報,2,7-10。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳國艷(2008)。泛讀真實材料對高中生閱讀動機的影響。福建教育學院學報,8,47-49。  延伸查詢new window
6.阮全英(2004)。論真實材料在外語課堂教學中的應用。西安建築科技大學學報(社會科學版),2,63-66。  延伸查詢new window
7.張紅生(2007)。構建基于真實語言材料的外語自主學習模式。成人教育學院學報,9(3)。  延伸查詢new window
8.郭衛平(2003)。以學習者爲中心選擇真實聽力材料。湖南商學院學報,10(2),132-133。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳琳(1996)。真實材料興趣自讀在外語學習中的作用。外語界,3,5-20。  延伸查詢new window
10.傅彩瓊(2002)。基於語言材料的交際化語法教學模式。四川外語學院學報,18(4),156-158。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃希敏(2000)。Using Authentic Materials in Taiwan’s English Classroom: The Best Way to Enhance Students’ English proficiencies and Intercultural Competence。臺北科技大學學報,34(1),225-234。new window  new window
12.劉鳳杰(2006)。從語言真實性談語言測試及其對教學的反撥作用。長春工業大學學報(高教研究版),27(3),79-81。  延伸查詢new window
13.蘇秋萍(2002)。論教學材料的真實性問題。廣西師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版),1,63-66。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.黃尹微(2008)。華語教學中真實性教材閱讀方法之探討。台灣華語文教學年會暨研討會。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳雅芬(2008)。論真實材料在中文的課堂教學、AP中文課程與考試中的運用。台灣華語文教學年會暨研討會。花蓮:慈濟大學。2-10。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳國艷(2006)。對英語學習中閱讀材料真實性的研究--在高中英語泛讀活動中運用真實材料的調查(碩士論文)。福建師範大學,福州。  延伸查詢new window
2.鍾馨(2003)。長篇真實語言材料在泛讀中對英語專業一年級學生的影響(碩士論文)。湖北大學,武漢。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Tomlinson, B.(1998)。Materials Development in Language Teaching。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Wilkins, D.(1976)。National Syllabus。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.房慧(2004)。真實語言材料的使用對跨文化交際能力培養的作用。西北工業大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.許長謨(2010)。語法在笑話中的應用之道。漢語語言結構義證。台北:里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.彭錦秀(2004)。高中英語泛讀教學對學習者閱讀動機的影響。北京:首都師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.劉蘭英、孫全洲(1998)。語法語修辭。台北:新學識文教出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉月華、潘文娛、故韡(1996)。實用現代漢語語法。臺北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
8.Goodman, K. S.(1986)。What's Whole in Whole Language?: A Parent/Teacher Guide to Children's Learning。Portsmouth, NH:Heinemann Educational Books, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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