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題名:初探南湖大山第四紀冰川漂礫風化面強度與曝曬年代之關係
書刊名:地理學報
作者:何立德 引用關係劉睿紘
作者(外文):Ho, Lih-derLiu, Ray-hong
出版日期:2012
卷期:67
頁次:頁31-47
主題關鍵詞:陸域宇生核素定年法史密特錘冰川定年學南湖大山臺灣Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide datingTCNDSchmidt hammerGlacial geochronologyNanhutashanTaiwan
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近年來國際上常用陸域宇生核素定年法(terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide dating, TCND)來對第四紀冰川磨光面與漂礫的定年。由於定年對象與定年技術本身的不確定性,研究者常需要大量採集樣本來提高年代的可靠性,使得投入經費提高。因此,本研究的目的在於建立相對定年法(relative dating methods)與絕對定年資料的校正曲線,能協助研究者初步判斷冰川地貌的可能年代範圍,然後決定哪些樣本比較適合進行TCND定年工作。本研究選擇南湖大山地區為研究區,利用五筆TCND定年資料嘗試建立史密特錘-曝曬年代的校正曲線,並利用史密特錘回彈值標準化轉換方法,改善現有的測量工作。資料結果顯示,本研究區內漂礫的史密特錘回彈值與TCND年代資料之間有十分良好的線性回歸關係(R^2 > 0.9),回彈值中位數以及平均數與TCND年代資料的線性式分別為y = -0.3974x + 27.328(中位數,R^2 = 0.9515),y = -0.5239x + 32.837(平均數,R^2 = 0.9218),可用來推估其他漂礫的年代。
Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide dating (TCND) is widely used to determine the ages of Quaternary erratic boulders or glacier-polished surface. Researchers tend to process a substantial amount of samples in order to overcome the age uncertainty induced by sample itself and the dating method, which makes the research approach economically impractical. Therefore, this study aims to use relative dating data and absolute dates to build a calibrated curve to help geochronologists to determine the time spans that rock surface samples belong, and then choose proper samples for TCND processes. We used five TCND dates and 196 Schmidt hammer rebound values from Quaternary erratic boulders in Nanhutashan of northern Taiwan to build a Schmidt-hammer exposure-age calibrated curve. We also introduced a method for normalization of Schmidt hammer rebound values (Basu and Aydin 2004) to modify Schmidt hammer measurement procedure. Results showed that there was a well linear relationship between the rebound values and TCND dates. By using the calibrated curve, we also obtained reasonable dates of unknown age erratic boulders in Nanhutashan.
期刊論文
1.Goudie, A. S.(2006)。The Schmidt Hammer in geomorphological research。Progress in Physical Geography,30(6),703-718。  new window
2.Hebenstreit, R.、Ivy-Ochs, S.、Kubik, P. W.、Schlüchter C.、Böse, M.(2011)。Lateglacial and early Holocene surface exposure ages of glacial boulders in the Taiwanese high mountain range。Quaternary Science Reviews,30,298-311。  new window
其他
1.何立德、王子揚(2011)。三叉山地區第四紀冰川後退研究初探。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳淑樺(2007)。八通關到關山間第四紀冰川遺跡研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.張珊珊(2010)。玉山至八通關地區的晚更新世冰川地形。  延伸查詢new window
4.Ballantyne, C. K.; McCarroll, D.; Nesje, A.; Dahl, S. O.(1997)。Periglacial trimlines, former nunataks and altitude of the last ice sheet in Wester Ross, Northwest Scotland。  new window
5.Basu, A.; Aydin, A.(2004)。A method for normalization of Schmidt hammer rebound values。  new window
6.Carcaillet, J.; Siame, L. L.; Chu, H. T.; Bourle’s, D. L.; Lu, W. C.; Angelier, J.; Dussouillez, P.(2007)。First cosmic ray exposure dating (in situ produced 10Be) of the late Pleistocene and Holocene glaciation in the Nanhutashan Mountains (Taiwan)。  new window
7.Chinn, T. J. H.(1981)。Use of rock weathering rind thickness for Holocene absolute age-dating in New Zealand。  new window
8.Cockburn, H. A. P.; Summerfield, M. A.(2004)。Geomorphological applications of cosmogenic isotope analysis。  new window
9.Fabel, D.; Harbor, J.; Dahms, D.; James A.; Elmore, D.; Horn, L.; Daley, K.; Steele, C.(2004)。Spatial patterns of glacial erosion at a valley scale derived from terrestrial cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al concentrations in rock。  new window
10.Gosse, J. C.; Phillips, F. M.(2001)。Terrestrial in situ cosmogenic nuclides: Theory and application。  new window
11.Matthews, J. A.; Owen, G.(2010)。Schmidt hammer exposure-age dating: Developing linear age-calibration curves using Holocene bedrock surfaces from the Jotunheimen--Jostedalsbreen regions of southern Norway。  new window
12.Matthews, J. A.; Winkler, S.(2010)。Schmidt-hammer exposure-age dating (SHD): Application to early Holocene moraines and a reappraisal of the reliability of terrestrial cosmogenic-nuclide dating (TCND) at Austanbotnbreen, Jotunheimen, Norway。  new window
13.McCarroll, D.(1989)。Potential and limitations of the Schmidt hammer for relative-age dating: Field tests on Neoglacial Moraines, Jotunheimen, Southern Norway。  new window
14.McCarroll, D.(1991)。The Schmidt hammer, weathering and rock surface roughness。  new window
15.Noller, J. S.; Sowers, J. M.; Colman, S. M.; Pierce, K. L.(2000)。Introduction to Quaternary geochronology。  new window
16.Putkonen, J.; Swanson, T.(2003)。Accuracy of cosmogenic ages for moraines。  new window
17.Rae, A. C.; Harrison, S.; Mighall, T.; Dawson, A. G.(2004)。Periglacial trimlines and nunataks of the Last Glacial Maximum: The gap of dunloe, southwest Ireland。  new window
18.Shakesby, R. A.; Matthews, J. A.; Owen, G.(2006)。The Schmidt hammer as a relative-age dating tool and its potential for calibrated-age dating in Holocene glaciated environments。  new window
19.Siame, L.; Chu, H. T.; Carcaille, J.; Bourlès, D.; Braucher, R.; Lu,W. C.; Angelier, J. Ph. Dussouliez.(2007)。Glacial retreat history of Nanhuta Shan (north-east Taiwan) from preserved glacial features: The cosmic ray exposure perspective。  new window
20.Sumner, P.; Nel, W.(2002)。The effect of rock moisture on Schmidt hammer rebound: Tests on rock samples from Marion Island and south Africa。  new window
21.Winkler, S.(2009)。First attempt to combine terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (10Be) and Schmidt hammer relative-age dating: Strauchon Glacier, Southern Alps, New Zealand。  new window
 
 
 
 
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