:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:幼兒之人體尺寸計測及動態能力調查
書刊名:建築學報
作者:張力山李淑貞王順治曾亞惠蔡佳芸
作者(外文):Chang, Li-shanLee, Shwn-jenWang, Shun-chihTseng, Ya-huiTsai, Chia-yun
出版日期:2012
卷期:82
頁次:頁127-142
主題關鍵詞:幼兒人因工程3度空間人體測量建築設施設計Preschool childrenAnthropometryErgonomicsGrip strength
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:137
目前國內成人的人體計測資料雖已達規模,但缺乏幼兒之相關數據,故本研究目的在測量2至6歲幼兒之人體尺寸及動作伸展範圍,並建置本土資料庫,以作為相關建築環境及設施規劃之依據。利用多關節3度空間量測系統取得160位男童及140位女童(平均年齡4.12±1.33歲)之36項坐姿尺寸、33項立姿尺寸、握徑及手部尺寸,另量測握力、扶手高度與伸手可及範圍。結果顯示除了坐姿坐椅面至右手肘靠高度以及側向可及無障礙物最低之外,所有數據均為男童大於女童;所有坐姿及立姿尺寸顯著受年齡影響,且大部分隨年齡增長而增加;性別與年齡間並無交互作用。全體握力平均為4.3kg,其中女童為3.8kg、男童為4.7kg。手肘彎曲30度之平均扶手高度為50.5cm,立姿大轉子扶手高度為51.2cm;兩者間差距0.7cm。本研究與國內外其它研究之部分建議值相差近8cm,主要原因為參考數值之對應年齡及計算公式的不同。本資料庫中各年齡的人體尺寸數值及分佈狀況,可提供幼童居家、學習及遊樂環境之空間、設施或家其尺寸等設計決策之依據。
Anthropometry in preschool children has not been well investigated, thus the purpose of this study was to collect anthropometric data in children aged 2 to 6 years using a 3-dimensional anthropometer. Thirty-six and 33 anthropometric measurements in sitting and standing positions, respectively, grip strength handrail height and functional reach were collected from 300 participants (140 girls and 160 boys, age 4.12±1.33 years). The results showed boys had higher values in 35 and 32 measurements than girls did in the sitting and standing positions, respectively; all items were affected by age, and most of them increased with increased ages. Average grip strength of all participants was 4.3kg with 3,8kg for girls and 4.7 kg for boys. The average greater trochanter height was 51.2cm, matching the handrail height of 50.5cm with elbow 30-degree flexed. The findings of this study may be crucial for the establishment of guidelines for the designs and regulations on living, playing and school environments for children aged 2 to 6.
期刊論文
1.Kothiyal, K.、Tettey, S.(2001)。Anthropometry for design for the elderly。International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics,7(1),15-34。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院體育委員會(2001)。體適能常模報告書。台北市:行政院體育委員會。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.內政部統計處(2011)。內政統計月報。  延伸查詢new window
2.王明揚,游志雲,黃雪玲,王茂駿,許勝雄,何明泉(1995)。勞工靜態與動態人體計測資料庫之量測(I)。  延伸查詢new window
3.王明揚,王茂駿,黃雪玲,游志雲,李永輝,何明泉,石裕川(1996)。勞工靜態與動態人體計測資料庫之量測(II)。  延伸查詢new window
4.何明錦,李永輝,杜功仁(2008)。建築使用行爲與本土人因工程關連性硏究。  延伸查詢new window
5.李玉生,李淑貞(2010)。老年人人體尺寸計測及動態能力調查硏究。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱文科(2000)。3D人體計測資料庫。  延伸查詢new window
7.林雅莉,劉宛琪,胡宛屏,沈玉齡,尤湘惠(2006)。兒童使用戶外遊具之行爲安全性評估。  延伸查詢new window
8.林昱呈(2008)。以人體計測爲基礎的學齡前兒童課桌椅及電腦工作站硏究(I)。  延伸查詢new window
9.游志雲,許勝雄,黃雪玲,王明揚,何明泉,李永輝,李再長,李開偉,杜壯,林雅琍,紀佳芬(1995)。本土化靜態與動態人體計測資料庫之建立。  延伸查詢new window
10.楊翔顯,林威言(2008)。飛駝社區活動中心暨幼稚園設計。  延伸查詢new window
11.崔征國譯(2002)。圖解高齢者、身障者無障礙空間設計。  延伸查詢new window
12.鄭國彬(1988)。台灣地區6-17歲人體計測調査研究。  延伸查詢new window
13.Barli, O.; Sarli, R. M.; Elmali, D.; Aydintan, E.(2006)。Anthropometric evaluation of the creches children furniture in Turkey。  new window
14.Hanson, L.; Sperling, L.; Gard, G.; Ipsen, S.; Vergara, C. O.(2009)。Swedish anthropometries for product and workplace design。  new window
15.Kirvesoja, H.; Vayrynen, S.; Kaikio, A.(2000)。Three evaluations of task-surface heights in elderly people’s home。  new window
16.Paquet, V.; Feathers, D.(2004)。An anthropometric study of manual and powered wheelchair users。  new window
17.Steenbekkers, L. P. A.; Van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M. (Eds.)(1998)。Design-Relevant Characteristics of Ageing Users。  new window
18.Barli, Ö.; Sarli, R. M.; Elmali, D.; Aydintan, E.(2006)。Anthropometric evaluation of the creches children furniture in Turkey。  new window
19.Cheng, K. B.(1988)。Anthropometry in Age between 6 to 17 in Taiwan。  new window
20.Chiou, W. K.(2000)。Three-dimensional Anthropometric Database。  new window
21.Department of Statistics, Ministry of the Interior(2011)。Monthly Bulletin。  new window
22.Ho, M. C.; Lee, Y. H.; Tu, K. J.(2008)。Relation of Architecture and Building Use Behavior to Ergonomics。  new window
23.Hanson, L.; Sperling, L.; Gard, G.; Ipsen, S.; Vergara, C. O.(2009)。Swedish anthropometrics for product and workplace design。  new window
24.Kirvesoja, H.; Vayrynen, S.; Kaikio, A.(2000)。Three evaluations of task-surface heights in elderly people’s home。  new window
25.Kothiyal, K.; Tettey, S.(2001)。Anthropometry for design for the elderly。  new window
26.Li, Y. S.; Lee, S. J.(2010)。Anthropometry and Dynamic Functional Abilities in the Elderly。  new window
27.Lin, Y. C.(2008)。Anthropometry Based Study of Preschool Children Classroom Furniture and Computer Stations (I)。  new window
28.Lin, Y. L.; Liu, W. C.; Hu, W. P.; Shen, Y. L.; Yu, S. H.(2006)。Safety Assessment of Outdoor Playground Equipment Use in Children. Student Project of Department of Early Childhood Care and Education, Kun Shan University。  new window
29.Paquet, V.; Feathers, D.(2004)。An anthropometric study of manual and powered wheelchair users。  new window
30.Sports Affairs Council, Executive Yuan(2001)。Physical Fitness Norm Report。  new window
31.Steenbekkers, L. P. A.; Van Beijsterveldt, C. E. M. (Eds.)(1998)。Design-Relevant Characteristics of Ageing Users。  new window
32.Tsui, C. K. (Trans.)(2002)。Illustrations of Barrier-free Environment Designs for the Elderly and Disabilities。  new window
33.Wang, E. M. Y.; Yu, C. Y.; Hwang, S. L.; Wang, M. J.; She, S. H.; Ho, M. C.(1995)。Database of Static and Dynamic Anthropometric Measurements in Labors (I)。  new window
34.Wang, E. M. Y.; Wang, M. J.; Hwang, S. L.; Yu, C. Y.; Lee, Y. H.; Ho, M. C.; Shih Y. C.(1996)。Database of Static and Dynamic Anthropometric Measurements in Labors (II)。  new window
35.Yang, H. H.; Lin, Y. L.(2008)。Designs of Activity Center and Kindergarten in Flying Camel Community。  new window
36.Yu, C. Y.; She, S. H.; Hwang, S. L.; Wang, E. M. Y.; Ho, M. C.; Lee, Y. H.; Lee, T. Z.; Li, K. W.; Tu, C.; Lin, Y. L.; Chi, C. F.(1995)。Development of Local Database of Static and Dynamic Anthropometric Measurements。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top