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題名:老人福利機構水災撤離因應韌性分析
書刊名:思與言
作者:李香潔李洋寧楊惠萱莊明仁
作者(外文):Lee, Hsiang-chiehLee, Yang-ningYang, Hui-hsuanChuang, Ming-Jen
出版日期:2013
卷期:51:1
頁次:頁187-219
主題關鍵詞:因應韌性老人福利機構收容安置緊急救援撤離ResilienceSocial networkNursing homesshelteringEmergency rescue
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:25
本研究從災害因應韌性觀點,分析影響老人福利機構水災撤離行為之因素。以二○○九年莫拉克、二○一○年凡那比颱風水災撤離經驗為研究對象,本研究於二○一○年深度訪談六家老人福利機構、一個地方緊急應變中心,以及三個救難隊。研究結果如下:(1)及時撤離因應韌性之影響因素包含體系因應韌性,如政府對極端災害預警是否有標準作業程序、正式網絡救援能力是否及時到達,以及包含屬於機構因應韌性之非正式網絡是否能有效動員、是否有標準作業程序、住民行動能力與機構人力整備狀況。本文建議長期目標,正式社會支持網絡應致力於針對極端氣候研發減災及調適策略與工具,短期目標,正式社會支持網絡則應培養機構災害因應韌性(如,看河川水位);另外,建議效法日本模式,培養以(機構)自助、(鄰里)共助為主,(正式社會支持網絡)公助為輔的文化;(2)撤離工具安排和避難收容因應韌性影響因素包含屬於機構因應韌性之機構動員非正式社會網絡能力、人力物資整備能力,以及屬於體系因應韌性之動員正式社會網絡能力。多數受訪機構認為自己處理較能了解自身需求,亦即,機構因應韌性較體系因應韌性重要。本文建議政府扮演輔助角色,包含以較強的機構為典範,建立輔導弱者之機制。
This study uses the resilience approach to analyze flood evacuation of nursing homes in Taiwan. Besides conducting in-depth interviews of nursing homes flooded during recent extreme weather events in Taiwan, we also interviewed rescue teams and a local emergency operation center. The study identifies three capacities representing resilience: (1) Rescuing: Major influencing factors are the government's early warning SOP, nursing homes' social network, preparedness in manpower, residents' ability to move, and whether having evacuation SOP. (2) Transportation arrangement: Main causes include formal and informal social networks. (3) Sheltering: Besides formal and informal social networks, preparedness in food, power generators, etc. are also important.
期刊論文
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2.蔡光超、石富元、石崇良、林芳郁(20060300)。以JCAHO標準對醫療照護機構緊急應變能力之現況調查與評析。中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌,17(1),1-12。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bateman, Julie、Bob Edwards(2002)。Gender and evacuation: a closer look at why women are more likely to evacuate for hurricanes。Natural Hazards Review,3(3),107-117。  new window
4.Blanchard, Gary、David Dosa(2009)。A comparison of the nursing home evacuation experience between hurricanes Katrina (2005) and Gustav (2008)。Journal of American Medical Directors Association (JAMDA),10(9),639-643。  new window
5.Casson, Mark C.、Della Giusta, Marina、Kambhampati, Uma S.(2010)。Formal and informal institutions and development。World Development,38(2),137-141。  new window
6.Castro, Carmen,、Diane Persson,、Nancy Berstrom、Stanley Cron(2008)。Surviving the storms: Emergency preparedness in Texas nursing facilities and assisted living facilities。Journal of Gerontological Nursing,34(8),9-16。  new window
7.Christensen, Janelle J.,、Brown, Lisa M.、Hyer, Kathryn(2012)。A haven of last resort: the consequences of evacuating Florida nursing home residents to nonclinical buildings。Geriatric Nursing,33(5),375-83。  new window
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9.Dosa, David,、Kathryn Hyer,、Kali Thomas,、Feng Swaminathan,、Brown Zhanlian、Mor Lisa, Vincent(2012)。To evacuate or shelter in place: implications of universal hurricane evacuation policies on nursing home residents。Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,13(2),190-1。  new window
10.Hyer, Kathryn、Brown, Lisa M.、Christensen, Janelle J.、Thomas, Kali S.(2009)。Weathering the storm: Challenges to nurses providing care to nursing home residents during hurricanes。Applied Nursing Research,22(4),e9-e14。  new window
11.Laditka, Sarah B.,、James N. Laditka,、Carol B. Cornman,、Courtney B. Davis、Jane V. E. Richter(2009)。Resilience and challenges among staff of Gulf Coast nursing homes sheltering frail evacuees following Hurricane Katrina, 2005: implications for planning and training。Prehospital and Disaster Medicine,24(1),54-62。  new window
12.Laditka, Sarah B.,、James N. Laditka,、Sudha Xirasagar,、Carol B. Cornman,、Courtney B. Davis、Jane V. E. Richter(2007)。Protecting nursing home residents during emergencies or disasters: An exploratory study from South Carolina。Prehospital and Disaster Medicine,22(1),42-48。  new window
13.Laditka, Sarah B.、Laditka, James N.、Xirasagar, Sudha、Cornman, Carol B.、Davis, Courtney B.、Richter, Jane V. E.(2008)。Providing shelter to nursing home evacuees in disasters: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina。American Journal of Public Health,98(7),1288-1293。  new window
14.Miller, Fiona,、Henny Osbahr,、Emily Boyd,、Frank Thomalla,、Sukaina Bharwani,、Gina Ziervogel,、Donald Nelson(2010)。Resilience and vulnerability: complementary or conflicting concepts。Ecology and Society,15(3),1-15。  new window
15.Ngo, Ehren B.(2001)。When disaster and age collide: reviewing vulnerability of the elderly。Natural Hazards Review,2(2),80-89。  new window
16.Paton, Douglas,、Leigh Smith、John Violanti(2000)。Disaster response: Risk, vulnerability and resilience。Disaster Prevention and Management,9(3),173。  new window
17.Rygel, Lisa,、David O'Sullivan、Brent Yarnal(2006)。A method for constructing a social vulnerability index。Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,11,741-764。  new window
18.West, Darrell M.、Marion Orr(2007)。Race, gender, and communications in natural disasters.。Policy Studies Journal,35,569-586。  new window
19.Sanders, S.、Bowie, S. L.、Bowie, Y. D.(2003)。Lessons learned on forced relocation of older adults: The impact of hurricane andrew on health, mental health, and social support of public housing residents。Journal of Gerontological Social Work,40(4),23-35。  new window
20.Gallopin, Gilberto C.(2006)。Linkages between Vulnerability, Resilience, and Adaptive Capacity。Global Environmental Change,16(3),293-303。  new window
21.Clark, G. E.(1998)。Assessing the vulnerability of coastal communities to extreme storms: the case of Revere。Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,3(1),59-82。  new window
22.Cutter, S. L.(1996)。Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards。Progress in Human Geography,20(4),529-539。  new window
23.Laditka, Sarah B.、Laditka, James N.、Cornman, Carol B.、DaVis, Courtney B.、Chandlee, Maggi J.(2008)。Disaster preparedness for vulnerable persons receiving in-home, long-term care in South Carolina。Prehospital and Disaster Medicine,23(2),133-142。  new window
24.Weinstein, Neil D.、Lyon, Judith E.、Rothman, Alexander J.、Cuite, Cara L.(2000)。Changes in perceived vulnerability following natural disaster。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,19(3),372-395。  new window
25.Manyena, Siambabala Bernard(2006)。The concept of resilience revisited。Disasters,30(4),433-450。  new window
26.Dosa, D. M.、Grossman, N.、Wetle, T.、Mor, V.(2007)。To Evacuate or Not to Evacuate: Lessons Learned From Louisiana Nursing Home Administrators Following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita。Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,8(3),142-149。  new window
27.Pekovic, V.、Seff, L.、Rothmand, M.B.(2007)。Planning for and Responding to Special Needs of Elders in Natural Disasters。Generations,31,37-41。  new window
28.Brown, L.M.、Heyer, K.、Polivka-West, L.(2007)。A Comparative Study of Laws, Rules, Codes and Other Influences on Nursing Homes’ Disaster Preparedness in the ulf Coast States。Behavioral Sciences and The Law,25(5),655-675。  new window
29.Hyer, K.、Polivka-West, L.、Brown, L. M.(2007)。Nursing Homes and Assisted Living Facilities: Planning and Decision Making for Sheltering in Place or Evacuation。Generations,31(4),29-33。  new window
30.Rhoades, J.、Clayman, A.(2008)。Learning From Katrina; Preparing Long-Term Care Facilities for Disasters。Geriatric Nursing,29,253-258。  new window
研究報告
1.鄭元良、施邦築、林祐正、黃韻潔、黃仲豪、陳彥貝(2011)。老人安養機構避難空間應變能力調查之研究。內政部建築研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.內政部消防署(1997)。各級消防機關救災救護指揮中心作業規定。臺北:內政部。  延伸查詢new window
2.Alexander, David E.(2002)。Principles of Emergency Planning and Management。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.陳亮全、陳淑惠、李香潔、楊惠萱、陳永明(2010)。高齡者與高齡(化)社會之災害脆弱性。國家災害防救科技中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.Dunning, Chris(1999)。Post-intervention strategies to reduce police trauma: A paradigm shift。Police trauma: Psychological aftermath of civilian combat。Springfield, IL:Charles C Thomas Pub L。  new window
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6.Yusuf, Arief Anshory、Herminia Francisco(2009)。Climate change vulnerability mapping for southeast Asia。Singapore:Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia。  new window
7.Petak, W. J.、Atkisson, A. A.(1982)。Natural hazard risk assessment and public policy: anticipating the unexpected。New York:Springer-Verlag。  new window
8.Wisner, B.、Blaikie, P.、Cannon, T.、Davis, I.(2004)。At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters。Routledge。  new window
9.North, Douglass C.(1990)。Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Ostrom, Elinor(1990)。Governing The Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Scott, J.(2000)。Social Network Analysis: A Handbook。London:Sage Publications。  new window
12.Marsden, Peter V.(2005)。Recent Developments in Network Measurement。Models and Methods in Social Network Analysis。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lauman, E. O.、Marsden, P. V.、Prensky, D.(1983)。The boundary specification problem in network analysis。Applied network analysis。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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