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題名:
二階信用交易下醫院不同採購批量模式之經濟效益研究
書刊名:
醫務管理期刊
作者:
陳志宏
/
黃浩良
/
陳慧玲
/
邱燕松
作者(外文):
Chen, Chin-hung
/
Huang, Hau-leing
/
Chen, Hui-ling
/
Chiu, Yen-sung
出版日期:
2012
卷期:
13:3
頁次:
頁207-228
主題關鍵詞:
二階信用交易
;
允許延後付款
;
存貨成本函數
;
經濟訂購批量
;
Two levels of trade credit
;
Delayed payment
;
Inventory cost
;
Economic order quantity
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:34
目的:本文針對醫院體系之延後付款制度,發展出適合於二階信用交易下三種採購批量模式,以協助醫院資材室與分醫院庫房擬定經濟採購與補貨批量決策。由於傳統經濟採購批量(Economic order quantity, EOQ)未考慮延後付款因素,若醫院直接使用EOQ模式決定其採購批量,將易導致訂購決策偏誤,而使存貨成本增加。方法:二階信用交易是指醫院同時接受藥品供應商的延後付款期間(M)與建保局的延後收款期間(N)。本論文利用成本函數衡量二階信用交易制度下資材室的採購、儲存、資金積壓成本,以及分醫院補貨、儲存、資金積壓與機會收益,分別導出三種不同採購週期(T)狀況之批量模式(即模式一:T <(M-N)、模式二:(M-N)≤ T < M 與模式三:T ≥ M)。再應用偏導數與迭代演算法分別求解出三種批量模式的最佳採購週期、補貨次數與成本極小值。結果:以大千綜合醫院個案為範例,經過模式求解結果發現,傳統EOQ模式求得採購週期為最短,模式三求得採購週期為最長。模式一求得最低的存貨成本,並比傳統EOQ成本低達9%。本文建議醫界可使用模式一規劃兩階層庫房採購批量決策。結論:醫院體系在延後付款制度下,應向供應商爭取較長的延後付款期間並同時節約採購成本,此將可大幅降低存貨成本。另外,醫院應尋找較高的資金投資獲,以賺取可觀的延後付款機會收益。
以文找文
Objective: Credit transactions are widely used in the healthcare industry; however, the traditional economic order quantity (EOQ) model does not take delayed payments into account. If a purchasing manager adopts this EOQ formula to make purchasing decisions, then it will increase inventory cost. This paper presents three EOQ models utilizing two levels of trade credit to determine the optimal ordering and replenishment decisions for hospital purchasing departments.Method: Two levels of trade credit mean that the supplier provides the hospital with a permissible delay period (M) for payment and the hospital also accepts a permissible delay period (N, M > N) from the national health insurance program. This study utilized permissible delays in payments to evaluate ordering costs, storage costs, capital opportunity costs, and interest earned for the hospital system. According to the length of ordering interval (T), three EOQ models: Model 1: T < (M-N), Model 2: (M-N) ≤ T < M, and Model 3: T ≥ M) were formulated. Partial derivatives and iterative algorithms were used to find the optimal solutions for these EOQ models. These included the ordering interval, the number of replenishments, and the minimal inventory cost.Results: Using data from the Da-Chien hospital, the results showed that the traditional EOQ model had the shortest ordering interval, whereas model 3 provided the longest ordering interval. Model 1 resulted in the lowest cost which was about 9% less than the cost of the traditional EOQ model. We propose that model 1 is appropriate for a two-echelon hospital system to make purchasing and replenishment decisions.Conclusions: In a delayed payment situation, the hospital purchasing manager should negotiate with suppliers to get a longer permissible delay period and should reduce ordering cost in order to receive a significant saving in inventory cost. Meanwhile, the financial manager should take advantage of this opportunity to seek a higher return rate on capital investment.
以文找文
Other
1.
魏慶國、王舜睦(2006)。醫院資材與物流管理。
延伸查詢
期刊論文
1.
Huang, F. H.(1998)。Hospital material management in Taiwan: A survey。Hospital Material Management Quarterly,19(4),71-81。
2.
Chang, Chun-Tao、Teng, Jinn-Tsair、Goyal, Suresh Kumar(2008)。Inventory lot-size models under trade credits: a review。Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research,25(1),89-112。
3.
Harris, F. W.(1913)。How Many Parts to Make at Once?。Factory: The Magazine of Management,10(2),135-136+152。
4.
Teng, Jinn-Tsair(2002)。On the economic order quantity under conditions of permissible delay in payments。The Journal of the Operational Research Society,53(8),915-918。
5.
Min, Jie、Zhou, Yong-Wu、Zhap, Ju(2010)。An inventory model for deteriorating items under stock-dependent demand and two-level trade credit。Applied Mathematical Modeling,34(11),3273-3285。
6.
Goyal, Suresh Kumar(1985)。Economic order quantity under conditions of permissible delay in payments。Journal of the Operational Research Society,36(4),335-338。
7.
Huang, Y. F.(2003)。Optimal retailer's ordering policies in the EOQ model under trade credit financing。Journal of the Operational Research Society,54,1011-1015。
其他
1.
黃智銘(2009)。醫院的醫療耗材採購人員及使用者與供應商對供應品質指標的認知探討--以台灣教會醫療院所協會醫院為例。
延伸查詢
2.
Haley CW, Higgins RC(1973)。Inventory Policy and Trade Credit Financing。
3.
Ventura E.(1985)。Letters and Viewpoints。
4.
Shah VR, Patel NC, Shah DK(1988)。Economic Ordering Quantity When Delay in Payments of Order and Shortages Are Permitted。
5.
Chung KH(1989)。Inventory Control and Trade Credit Revisited。
6.
Shah NH(1993)。A Lot-Size Model for Exponentially Decaying Inventory When Delay in PaymentsIs Permissible。
7.
Shinn S, Hwang H, Sung S(1996)。Joint Price and Lot Size Determination under Conditions of Permissible Delay in Payments and Quantity Discounts for Freight Costs。
8.
Hwang H, Shinn SW(1997)。Retailer’s Pricing and Lot-Sizing Policy for Exponentially Deteriorating Products under the Conditions of Permissible Delay in Payments。
9.
Soni H, Shah NH, Jaggi CK(2010)。Inventory Models and Trade Credit: A review。
10.
Huang YF.(2006)。An inventory model under two-levels of trade credit and limited storage space derived without derivatives。
11.
Huang YF(2007)。Optimal Retailer’s Replenishment Decisions in the EPQ Model under Two Levels of Trade Credit Policy。
12.
Chung KJ, Goyal SK, Huang YF(2005)。The Optimal Inventory Policies under Permissible Delayin Payments Depending on the Ordering Quantity。
13.
Teng JT, Chang CT, Goyal SK(2005)。Optimal Pricing and Ordering Policy under Permissible Delay in Payments。
14.
Huang YF, Hsu KH(2008)。An EOQ model under retailer partial trade credit policy in supply chain。
15.
Kreng VB, Tan SJ(2010)。The optimal replenishment decisions under two levels of tradecredit policy depending on the order quantity。
16.
Chung KJ(2011)。The simplified solution procedures for the optimal replenishment decisions under two levels of trade credit policy depending on the order quantity in a supply chain system。
17.
謝宛璇(2002)。通路利潤最大化之信用期決策模式。
延伸查詢
18.
Jaber MY, Osman IH(2006)。Coordinating a Two-Level Supply Chain with Delay in Payments and Profit Sharing。
19.
Chan CK, Lee YCE, Goyal SK(2010)。A Delayed Payment Method in Coordinating a Single-Vendor Multi-Buyer Supply Chain。
20.
Krichen S, Laabid A, Abdelaziz FB(2011)。Single Supplier Multiple Cooperative Retailers Inventory Model with Quantity Discount and Permissible Delay in Payments。
21.
Chen LH, Kang FS(2010)。Integrated inventory models considering the twolevel trade credit policy and a pricenegotiation scheme。
22.
Teng JT, Ouyang LY, Chen LH(2006)。Optimal Manufacturer’s Pricing and Lot-Sizing Policies under Trade Credit Financing。
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醫院藥品訂購政策之研究:在供給及需求不確定下
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允許延遲付款下供應鏈存貨系統最佳訂購策略
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在允許延後付款情況下之確定性存貨系統的最佳補充策略
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