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題名:網球不同落點平擊式發球動作型態之分析
書刊名:臺灣運動心理學報
作者:楊聯聰陳秀惠
作者(外文):Yang, Lian-congChen, Hsiu-hui
出版日期:2012
卷期:12:2
頁次:頁1-17
主題關鍵詞:動作協調網球發球主成分分析相對相位Logistic迴歸分析Principal component analysisLogistic regression analysisRelative phaseMovement coordinationTennis serve
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:15
  • 點閱點閱:65
網球平擊式發球結合高球速與內外角落點變化,是比賽時的重要得分技術。目的:本研究目的在結合不同量化動作協調的方法,分析選手在擊出內外角落點發球的動作協調差異。方法:以四名優秀網球選手進行內外角平擊式發球各12球,藉由6臺高速攝影機(240Hz)和動作資料擷取系統記錄參與者發球時全身主要肢段關節的運動學資料。所得運動學資料再透過主成分分析、Logistic迴歸分析,以及相對相位分析來比較內外角差別。結果:發球結果與動作時間無顯著差異,在動作協調部分,主成分分析能以三個成分解釋98%以上的動作變異量,進一步分析其內容與結合相對相位分析結果發現,內外角發球在軀幹和前臂的動作協調有所不同。而Logistic迴歸分析結果除與其他兩種分析結果呼應之外,還特別強調左肩、肘在側向的動作上的差異。結論:內外角的發球差異與力量傳遞和重點肢段的動作協調有所關聯,結合各種分析方法,能對於全身性複雜運動協調有較為客觀深入的認識。
The flat serve is one of the most important skills for scoring due to its speed and placement. The purpose of present study aimed to examine the difference on movement coordination of flat serve with interior or exterior placements by using various quantitative tools. Methods: Four elite tennis players participated to implement flat serves with which the placement were both on interior and on exterior of the serving area for 12 serves each. Six high-speed cameras (240Hz) and one motion capture system record the kinematics data of major joints of whole body during the serving. The kinematics data then were analyzed via principal component analysis (PCA), Logistic regression analysis (LRA) and relative phase analysis (RPA). The results showed that no significant difference was found in accuracy of placement and movement time. For movement coordination however, three components explained more than 98% of variance of movement via PCA. Further examining the results from PCA and RPA revealed that movement coordination of trunk and forehand was different between services of interior and exterior. In addition to corresponding to the results from PCA and RPA, the results of LRA also emphasized the difference of movement from left shoulder and left elbow in lateral direction. Conclusion: The difference of serving interior and exterior was related to transfer of force and the coordination of specific segments. An objective and extensive knowledge comes from combining various methods on coordination quantification.
期刊論文
1.徐躍傑、徐黎光(2006)。網球發球技術的要素分析與應用。體育成人教育學刊,22(6),59-60。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳秀惠、陳惠哲、葉小菩(20110900)。桌球正手擊球動作的協調與量化。體育學報,44(3),423-435。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Huys, R.、Smeeton, N. J.、Hodges, N. J.、Beek, P. J.、Williams, A. M.(2008)。On thedynamic information underlying visual anticipation skill。Perception and Psychophysics,70(7),1217-1234。  new window
4.Peres-Neto, P. R.、Jackson, D. A.、Somers, K. M.(2003)。Giving meaningful interpretation to ordination axes: assessing loading significance in principal component analysis。Ecology,84(9),2347-2363。  new window
5.Reid, M.、Elliott, B.、Alderson, J.(2008)。Lower-limb coordination and shoulder joint mechanics in the tennis serve。Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise,40(2),308-315。  new window
6.Sprigings, E.、Marshall, R.、Elliott, B.、Jennings, L.(1994)。A 3-D kinematic method for determining the effectiveness of arm segment rotations in producing racquet- head speed。Journal of Biomechanics,27(3),245-254。  new window
7.Daffertshofer, Andreas、Lamoth, Claudine J. C.、Meijer, Onno G.、Beek, Peter J.(2004)。PCA in studying coordination and variability: A tutorial。Clinical Biomechanics,19(4),415-428。  new window
8.Lamoth, C. J. C.、Daffertshofer, A.、Huys, R.、Beek, P. J.(2009)。Steady and transient coordination structures of walking and running。Human Movement Science,28(3),371-386。  new window
9.羅國城、王苓華(20070700)。網球平擊發球之動力傳遞。運動教練科學,8,19-27。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.羅國城、王苓華(20030600)。網球發球軀幹及下肢運動學與重心力矩之分析。大專體育學刊,5(1),205-215。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Elliott, B. C.、Marshall, R. N.、Noffal, G. J.(1995)。Contributions of upper limb segment rotations during the power serve in tennis。Journal of Applied Biomechanics,11(4),433-442。  new window
12.Elliott, Bruce C.、Marsh, Tony、Blanksby, Brian(1986)。A three-dimensional cinematographic analysis of the tennis serve。International Journal of Sport Biomechanics,2(4),260-271。  new window
13.劉佳哲、洪得明、黃建賓(20100600)。網球發球手腕旋內與旋外方式比較之研究。運動教練科學,18,85-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Schmidt, R. A.、Zelaznik, H.、Hawkins, B.、Frank, J. S.、Quinn, J. T. Jr.(1979)。Motor-output variability: A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts。Psychological Review,86(5),415-451。  new window
研究報告
1.王苓華、蘇芳慶(1999)。網球發球生物力學研究 (計畫編號:NSC88-2413-H006-006)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林子翔(2010)。比較費茲定律中距離與目標寬度對動作時間的影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳佳郁(2010)。不同限制對網球正拍擊球動作影響之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bernstein, N. A.(1967)。The problem of the interrelation of coordination and localization。The co-ordination and regulation of movements。New York:Pergamon Press。  new window
2.Stergiou, N.(2004)。Innovative analyses of human movement: Analytical tools for human movement research。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
3.王濟川、郭志剛(2005)。Logistic迴歸模型--方法與應用。台北:五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Newell, K. M.(1986)。Constraint on the development of coordination。Motor development in children: Aspects of coordination and control。Boston。  new window
 
 
 
 
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