This paper is to explore the idea for the establishment of the “minor case of legal proceedings”, whether a more simple, convenient, fair, equitable and efficient legal proceeding can be achieved. However, can the “minor case of legal proceedings” be provided in a simple and efficient way? And, for the reasons of legislature, it is questioned if it is based on subjective expectation. Moreover, can it resolve issues and disputes for the people? The article starts by comparing with the “minor case legal proceedings” with the “simplified legal proceedings”, about their differences, limitations and contents, discussing if the former can attain the purpose of simplification. Next, from an academic point of view, the reasons for placing “minor case legal proceedings” in special procedure by the legislators will be discussed. Furthermore, the question about the division of its interests will also be discussed. According to the principle for the legal protection of interests, and based on weighing the value of interests, be it large or small, “minor case legal proceedings” can still be adopted as the means for recovery and other cases, even without giving up the value of exceeding interests. To this, I would like to present examples, respective insights and suggestions, in the hope that readers can give feedback and comments.